• Effect of seasonal mesoscale and microscale meteorological conditions in Ny-Ålesund on results of monitoring of long-range transported pollution 

      Dekhtyareva, Alena; Holmén, Kim; Maturilli, Marion; Hermansen, Ove; Graversen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-06)
      Ny-Ålesund is an international research settlement where the thermodynamics and chemical composition of the air are monitored. The present work investigates the effects of micrometeorological conditions, mesoscale dynamics and local air pollution on the data collected at two different locations around the village. Daily filter measurements of sulphur dioxide and non-sea salt sulphate from the temporary ...
    • Electrical stunning and killing of Atlantic salmon 

      van de Vis, Hans; Reinert, Henny; Grimsbø, Endre; Roth, Bjørn (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) at various size 226-1938 g were placed in electric dry stunning either tailor head- first and then exposed to 50 Hz, 240 V AC for 0.5 and thereafter 9.5 s of electricity. This to verify whether the animal is rendered unconscious prior to killing by immersing the animal into cold brine (-14 to -18 °C) or hypoxic water, supersaturated with CO2. In addition, salmon from ...
    • Electrical stunning and killing of lumpfish with commercial waterbath and dry stunners 

      van de Vis, Hans; Reimert, Henny; Grimsbø, Endre; Gerritzen, Marien; Foss, Atle; Roth, Bjørn (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-02-12)
      Lumpfish, ranging in size from 146-4200 g, were placed in an electric dry stunning unit head first and exposed to 50 Hz, 240 V AC for 0.5 or 1 s and thereafter 4.5 or 9 s of electricity, thus 5 and 10 s respectively. In seawater, lumpfish were exposed to an electric field equivalent of 4.6 Vrms/cm, 100 pps square AC, with 15% duty cycle for 1 s and thereafter 9 s. This to verify whether the animal ...
    • Estimating the impact of indoor relative humidity on SARS-CoV-2 airborne transmission risk using a new modification of the Wells-Riley model 

      Aganovic, Amar; Bi, Yang; Cao, Guangyu; Drangsholt, Finn; Kurnitski, Jarek; Wargocki, Pawel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-23)
      A novel modified version of the Wells-Riley model was used to estimate the impact of relative humidity (RH) on the removal of respiratory droplets containing the SARS-CoV-2 virus by deposition through gravitational settling and its inactivation by biological decay; the effect of RH on susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 was not considered. These effects were compared with the removal achieved by increased ...
    • Experimental study on the exposure level of surgical staff to SARS-CoV-2 in operating rooms with mixing ventilation under negative pressure 

      Bi, Yang; Aganovic, Amar; Mathisen, Hans Martin; Cao, Guangyu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-21)
      The purpose of this study was to reveal the exposure level of surgical staff to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from the patient's nose and wound during operations on COVID-19 patients. The tracer gas N<sub>2</sub>O is used to simulate SARS-CoV-2 from the patient's nose and wound. In this study, concentration levels of tracer gas were measured in the breathing zones of ...
    • Experimental Study on the Surgical Microenvironment in an Operating Room with Mixing Ventilation under Positive and Negative Pressure 

      Bi, Yang; Heggebø, Frida Josefine; Harsem, Trond Thorgeir; Mathisen, Hans Martin; Aganovic, Amar; Cao, Guangyu (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, negative pressure operating room (NPOR) are strongly recommended to be applied to prevent spreading virus from infected patients to adjacent rooms during surgery procedures. However, there have been few experimental studies on the effect of OR pressure difference on the surgical microenvironment. This study aims to experimentally investigate the airflow distribution ...
    • Experimental study on the surgical microenvironment in an operating room with mixing ventilation under positive and negative pressure 

      Bi, Yang; Josefine Heggebø, Frida; Harsem, Trond Thorgeir; Mathisen, Hans Martin; Aganovic, Amar; Cao, Guangyu (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, negative pressure operating room (NPOR) are strongly recommended to be applied to prevent spreading virus from infected patients to adjacent rooms during surgery procedures. However, there have been few experimental studies on the effect of OR pressure difference on the surgical microenvironment. This study aims to experimentally investigate the airflow distribution ...
    • Exploring the Interconnected Realms of Multiphysics: Insights from My Research Journey 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-04-02)
      In this talk, I present an in-depth exploration of multiphysics—a domain where physical processes or phenomena operate simultaneously and interact. My research encompasses the development and utilization of computational models to solve complex systems where interdependent physical processes coexist. From the fluid-structure interactions that play a critical role in various engineering applications ...
    • A field study of atmospheric icing analysis in a complex terrain of the high north 

      Rashid, Taimur; Mughal, Umair Najeeb; Mustafa, Mohamad; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-12)
      Analyses of atmospheric icing events hold the key for computing the significant parameters leading to icing load calculations. In the cold regions of the high north, atmospheric icing loads on structures become important when it comes to design and safety of infrastructures. Furthermore, icing load calculations over a certain period of time provide a vital input for designers to improve the ...
    • Finite Element Analysis to determine the impact of Infill density on Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Materials 

      Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Andersen, Kristian; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-29)
      Additive manufacturing (AM) is the process in which objects are created through the layer-by-layer deposition of material that is controlled by a computer. The infill is the internal structure of the 3D printed model. It determines the strength, weight, cost, time, and overall quality of the part. Ranging from simple lines to more complex geometric shapes, infill patterns can affect a part's ...
    • A flexible autonomous robotic observatory infrastructure for bentho-pelagic monitoring 

      Aguzzi, Jacopo; Albiez, Jan; Flögel, Sascha; Godø, Olav Rune; Grimsbø, Endre; Marini, Simone; Pfannkuche, Olaf; Rodriguez, Erik; Thomsen, Laurenz; Torkelsen, Terje; Valencia, Javier; López-vázquez, Vanesa; Wehde, Henning; Zhang, Guosong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-13)
      This paper presents the technological developments and the policy contexts for the project “Autonomous Robotic Sea-Floor Infrastructure for Bentho-Pelagic Monitoring” (ARIM). The development is based on the national experience with robotic component technologies that are combined and merged into a new product for autonomous and integrated ecological deep-sea monitoring. Traditional monitoring is ...
    • Fluid solid interaction simulation of CFRP shell structure 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Messahel, Ramzi; Souli, Mhmed; Al-Bahkali, Essam; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This work attempts to model the dynamic behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) shell structure subjected to water shock wave to improve the results presented in the study by Khawaja et al., 2014. In the previous study, the real physical problem was simplified by decoupling the fluid and the structural phenomena, applying the recorded experimental fluid pressure load to the CFRP shell ...
    • Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) Modelling of Aquaculture Net Cage 

      Myrli, Odd Einar; Khawaja, Hassan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The number of good sites in less exposed locations for aquaculture farming is limited. Trends are now that the fish cages are increasing in both width and depth, as well as more weather-exposed locations, are taken into use. As the net cages continue to increase in size, so does the material costs. The design of the sea cages should be modified for safe and reliable use in remote offshore locations. ...
    • Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) of Aquaculture Net Cages [poster} 

      Myrli, Odd Einar; Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      The number of good sites in less exposed locations for aquaculture farming is limited. Trends are now that the fish cages are increasing in both width and depth as well as more weather-exposed locations, are taken into use. As the net cages continue to increase in size, so does the material costs. The design of the sea cages should be modified for safe and reliable use in remote offshore locations. ...
    • Fluorescent marking of roads in high-north 

      Khawaja, Hassan; Varughese, Bindu Sara; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
      The project objective is to investigate into luminescent coating materials that can be used in marking the roads in high-north. The idea of the project is not entirely new, and efforts have been worldwide to find an energy efficient solution to the street lights. Earlier work conducted in the Netherlands showed quite promising results. However, the challenges include weatherproofing the coat such ...
    • Frequency Support of Fast-Multi-Energy Storage Systems in Low Rotational Inertia Scenarios 

      Ersdal, Anne Mai; Acosta Montalvo, Martha Nohemi; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Torres, José Luis Rueda; Palenski, Peter (Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2020-11-10)
      Modern power systems are increasing the connection of power electronic converters (PECs), and new inertia-less technologies displace the synchronous generation units. Therefore, the total rotational system inertia is reduced, creating new problems related to the system frequency control and stability. Several mechanisms to enable the PECs with frequency sensible control loops have been proposed in ...
    • Guest Lecture on Thermography 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-08-08)
    • HAVFORSKNINGSINSITUTTETS RÅDGIVNING FOR MENNESKESKAPT STØY I HAVET - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2022 

      Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Forland, Tonje Nesse; de Jong, Karen; Pedersen, Geir; Zhang, Guosong; Kutti, Tina; McQueen, Kate; Wehde, Henning; Grimsbø, Endre (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, utbygging og sprenging i sjø, seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet og utbygging og drift av vindkraftanlegg til havs. Denne rapporten er en sammenstilling av tilgjengelig ...
    • Havforskningsinsituttets rådgivning for menneskeskapt støy i havet - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2021 

      Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Forland, Tonje Nesse; de Jong, Karen; Kutti, Tina; Zhang, Guosong; Wehde, Henning; Grimsbø, Endre (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-01-11)
      Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, undersjøiske sprenginger, operasjoner knyttet til utbygging til havs, og seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet. Det er nå også inkludert råd i forbindelse med utbygging av ...
    • Havforskningsinstituttets rådgivning for menneskeskapt støy i havet - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2023 

      Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Forland, Tonje Nesse; de Jong, Karen; Zhang, Guosong; Kutti, Tina; Durif, Caroline; Wehde, Henning; Grimsbø, Endre (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder, samt elektromagnetiske kilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, utbygging og sprenging i sjø, seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet og utbygging og drift av vindkraftanlegg til havs. Denne rapporten er en ...