• "When patients have cancer, they stop seeing me". The role of the general practitioner in early follow-up of patients with cancer. A qualitative study 

      Anvik, Tor; Mikalsen, Hege; Holtedahl, Knut A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-03-21)
      Background The role of the general practitioner (GP) in cancer follow-up is poorly defined. We wanted to describe and analyse the role of the GP during initial follow-up of patients with recently treated cancer, from the perspective of patients, their relatives and their GPs. Methods One focus group interview with six GPs from the city of Bodø and individual interviews with 17 GPs from the ...
    • A comprehensive assessment of fish and other seafood in the Norwegian diet 

      Alexander, Jan; Frøyland, Livar; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Lund, Eiliv; Meltzer, Helle Margrete; Skåre, Janneche Utne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006-03-27)
      At the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has conducted an assessment of the nutritional benefits of consuming fish and other seafood, compared with the health risks associated with the intake of contaminants and other undesirable compounds that fish and other seafood may contain.
    • Acute psychiatric admissions from an out-of-hours Casualty Clinic. How do referring doctors and admitting specialists agree? 

      Deraas, Trygve Sigvart; Giæver, Anton; Hansen, Vidje; Olstad, Reidun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-03-29)
      Background: Over the last decades there has been an increasing pressure on the acute psychiatric wards in Norway. The major contributor to psychiatric acute admissions at the University Hospital of North Norway in the city of Tromsø in 2001 was the GP-based Tromsø Casualty Clinic, only open out-of-hours. We explored all acute psychiatric referrals from Tromsø Casualty Clinic in 2001. The purpose ...
    • Regression analysis with categorized regression calibrated exposure. Some interesting findings 

      Dalen, Ingvild; Hjartåker, Anette; Buonaccorsi, John P.; Laake, Petter; Thoresen, Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-07-04)
      Background: Regression calibration as a method for handling measurement error is becoming increasingly well-known and used in epidemiologic research. However, the standard version of the method is not appropriate for exposure analyzed on a categorical (e.g. quintile) scale, an approach commonly used in epidemiologic studies. A tempting solution could then be to use the predicted continuous ...
    • A comprehensive analysis of the androgen receptor gene and risk of breast cancer. Results from the National Cancer Institute Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium (BPC3) 

      Cox, David G.; Lund, Eiliv; Blanché, Hélène; Pearce, Celeste L.; Calle, Eugenia E.; Colditz, Graham A.; Pike, Malcolm C.; Albanes, Demetrius; Allen, Naomi E.; Amiano, Pilar; Berglund, Göran; Boeing, Heiner; Buring, Julie; Burtt, Noel; Canzian, Federico; Chanock, Stephen; Flavel-Chapelon, Françoise; Feigelson, Heather Spencer; Freedman, Matthew; Haiman, Christopher A.; Hankinson, Susan E.; Henderson, Brian E.; Hoover, Robert; Hunter, David J.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Kolonel, Laurence; Kraft, Peter; LeMarchand, Loic; Palli, Domenico; Peeters, Petra H.M.; Riboli, Elio; Stram, Daniel O.; Thun, Michael; Tjönneland, Anne; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Yeager, Meredith (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-09-20)
      Introduction Androgens have been hypothesised to influence risk of breast cancer through several possible mechanisms, including their conversion to estradiol or their binding to the oestrogen receptor and/or androgen receptor (AR) in the breast. Here, we report on the results of a large and comprehensive study of the association between genetic variation in the AR gene and risk of breast cancer ...
    • Plasma levels of leptin and mammographic density among postmenopausal women. A cross-sectional study 

      Stuedal, Anne; Bremnes, Yngve; Gram, Inger Torhild; Ursin, Giske; Veierød, Marit B.; Reseland, Janne E.; Drevon, Christian A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-09-29)
      Introduction Obesity has been linked to increased risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Increased peripheral production of estrogens has been regarded as the main cause for this association, but other features of increased body fat mass may also play a part. Leptin is a protein produced mainly by adipose tissue and may represent a growth factor in cancer. We examined the association ...
    • Vaksiner mot humant papillomavirus (HPV). Vurdering av effekt av profylaktiske HPV-vaksiner 

      Nilsen, Ellen M; Alfsen, Cecilie G.; Feiring, Berit; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil; Steen, Rita; Sæterdal, Ingvil von Mehren (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2007)
      Denne rapporten er første del av et oppdrag fra Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt, med fokus på vurdering av effekt og sikkerhet ved bruk av vaksiner mot humant papillomavirus (HPV). Det pågår helseøkonomiske analyser som publiseres i en egen rapport.
    • Lung cancers attributable to environmental tobacco smoke and air pollution in non-smokers in different European countries : a prospective study 

      Lund, Eiliv; Vineis, Paolo; Hoek, Gerald; Krzyzanowski, Michal; Vigna-Taglianti, Federica; Veglia, Fabrizio; Airoldi, Luisa; Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole; Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise; Linseisen, Jacob; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Palli, Domenico; Krogh, Vittorio; Tumino, Rosario; Panico, Salvatore; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas; Peeters, Petra H.; Agudo, Antonio; Martinez, Carmen; Dorronsoro, Miren; Barricarte, Aurelio; Cirera, Lluis; Quiros, J Ramon; Berglund, Gøran; Manjer, Jonas; Forsberg, Bertil; Day, Nicholas E.; Key, Tim J.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Saracci, Rodolfo; Riboli, Elio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-02-15)
      Background: Several countries are discussing new legislation on the ban of smoking in public places, and on the acceptable levels of traffic-related air pollutants. It is therefore useful to estimate the burden of disease associated with indoor and outdoor air pollution. Methods: We have estimated exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) and to air pollution in never smokers and ex-smokers ...
    • Assessing medical students' attitudes towards learning communication skills : which components of attitudes do we measure? 

      Anvik, Tor; Gude, Tore; Bærheim, Anders; Risberg, Terje; Fasmer, Ole B.; Hjortdahl, Per; Holen, Are; Vaglum, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-03-30)
      Background: The Communication Skills Attitudes Scale (CSAS) created by Rees, Sheard and Davies and published in 2002 has been a widely used instrument for measuring medical students' attitudes towards learning communication skills. Earlier studies have shown that the CSAS mainly tests two dimensions of attitudes towards communication; positive attitudes (PAS) and negative attitudes (NAS). The ...
    • Influenza pandemic. Perception of risk and individual precautions in a general population. Cross sectional study 

      Halvorsen, Peder A.; Kristiansen, Ivar S.; Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-04-02)
      Background An influenza pandemic may have considerable impact on health and societal functioning. The aim of this study was to explore people's reflections on the consequences of a pandemic. Methods Cross-sectional web-based survey of 1,168 Norwegians aged 16–82 years. The main outcome measures were answers to questions about a potential pandemic ("serious influenza epidemic"): statements about ...
    • Curriculum factors influencing knowledge of communication skills among medical students 

      Bærheim, Anders; Anvik, Tor; Risberg, Terje; Hjortdahl, Per; Holen, Are; Fasmer, Ole Bernt; Grimstad, Hilde; Gude, Tore; Vaglum, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-10-10)
      Background: Communication training builds on the assumption that understanding of the concepts related to professional communication facilitates the training. We know little about whether students' knowledge of clinical communication skills is affected by their attendance of communication training courses, or to what degree other elements of the clinical training or curriculum design also play a ...
    • Different measures of smoking exposure and mammographic density in postmenopausal Norwegian women : a cross-sectional study 

      Bremnes, Yngve; Bjurstam, Nils; Ursin, Giske; Gram, Inger Torhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-10-26)
      Background: Recent cohort studies have suggested an increased risk of breast cancer with long duration of smoking, and with smoking initiation before first birth. Cigarette smoking may have both carcinogenic effects and antiestrogenic effects on the breast tissue. We decided to examine the relationship between different measures of smoking exposure and mammographic density. Methods: Lifetime ...
    • Observed communication skills: how do they relate to the consultation content? A nation-wide study of graduate medical students seeing a standardized patient for a first-time consultation in a general practice setting 

      Anvik, Tor; Nordøy, Tone; Gude, Tore; Vaglum, Per; Bærheim, Anders; Eide, Hilde; Fasmer, Ole B.; Gravgaard, Peter; Grimstad, Hilde; Hjortdahl, Per; Holen, Are; Skirbekk, Helge; Finset, Arnstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-11-08)
      Background: In this study, we wanted to investigate the relationship between background variables, communication skills, and the bio-psychosocial content of a medical consultation in a general practice setting with a standardized patient. Methods: Final-year medical school students (N = 111) carried out a consultation with an actor playing the role of a patient with a specific somatic complaint, ...
    • Aspects of statin prescribing in Norwegian counties with high, average and low statin consumption : an individual-level prescription database study 

      Sakshaug, Solveig; Hartz, Ingeborg; Furu, Kari; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Engeland, Anders; Eggen, Anne Elise; Njølstad, Inger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-12-05)
      Background: A previous study has shown that variations in threshold and intensity (lipid goal attainment) of statins for primary prevention contribute to regional differences in overall consumption of statins in Norway. Our objective was to explore how differences in prevalences of use, dosing characteristics, choice of statin and continuity of therapy in individual patients adds new information ...
    • Innovative approaches to competence building 

      Leslie, Ian; Norbye, Bente; Furu, Rigmor; Steinerowski, Arthur (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008)
      This report is part of the overall project Sustainable Rural Health Care Networks (Sustainable Health). Rural areas in the Northern Periphery face specific challenges as regards to the provision of high quality, coherent and integrated health services. These challenges manifest in the obvious geographic factors including isolation and small dispersed populations, limited public transport and road ...
    • Foreldreopplevelser i forhold til å få for tidlig fødte barn 

      Olsen, Kari Birkelund (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008)
      Denne intervjuundersøkelsen ser på hvilke opplevelser foreldre til premature barn kan ha i forhold til møte med sykehuset og også i møte med prosjektet. Jeg vil i denne rapporten først beskrive kort hva hovedprosjektet går ut på, og siden beskrive hvilke funn intervjuundersøkelsen gir i forhold til foreldrenes opplevelser.
    • Creating sustainable rural healthcare networks through new technology and learning opportunities 

      Leslie, Ian; Furu, Rigmor; Norbye, Bente; Steinerowski, Arthur (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008)