Blar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin)

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    • Pan-cancer analysis of pre-diagnostic blood metabolite concentrations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Breeur, Marie; Ferrari, Pietro; Dossus, Laure; Jenab, Mazda; Johansson, Mattias; Rinaldi, Sabina; Travis, Ruth C.; His, Mathilde; Key, Tim J.; Schmidt, Julie A.; Overvad, Kim; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Laouali, Nasser; Severi, Gianluca; Kaaks, Rudolf; Katzke, Verena; Schulze, Matthias B.; Eichelmann, Fabian; Palli, Domenico; Grioni, Sara; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Quirós, J. Ramón; Bonet, Catalina; Barranco, Miguel Rodríguez; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Sandsveden, Malte; Manjer, Jonas; Vidman, Linda; Rentoft, Matilda; Muller, David; Tsilidis, Kostas; Heath, Alicia K.; Keun, Hector; Adamski, Jerzy; Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka; Scalbert, Augustin; Gunter, Marc J.; Viallon, Vivian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-19)
      Background - Epidemiological studies of associations between metabolites and cancer risk have typically focused on specific cancer types separately. Here, we designed a multivariate pan-cancer analysis to identify metabolites potentially associated with multiple cancer types, while also allowing the investigation of cancer type-specific associations.<p> <p>Methods - We analysed targeted metabolomics ...

    • Partnervold og psykiske plager – tidligere voldsutsatthet har betydning 

      Eriksen, Astrid; Melhus, Marita (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      Det finnes ingen tidligere studier som har hatt fokus på partnervold i den samisk befolkningen. Vi vet at vold generelt og partnervold spesielt påvirker den psykiske helsen negativt, og det er liten grunn til å tro at det er annerledes i samiske samfunn. Basert på data fra SAMINOR 2 – spørreskjemaundersøkelsen (2012), har vi studert forekomsten av emosjonell, fysisk og seksuell partnervold og ...

    • Pasienter med strømgjennomgang fra lavspenning henvist til et akuttmottak 

      Svendsen, Trude Beathe; Bærheim, Dina; Dale, Jostein; Goffeng, Lars Ole; Vesterfjell, Svend Peder; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Næss-Pleym, Lars E.; Bjørnsen, Lars Petter Bache-Wiig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-13)
      <p><b>BAKGRUNN</b> Pasienter utsatt for strøm henvises ofte til akuttmottaket, men det er ulike retningslinjer for hvordan disse bør håndteres. Vi beskriver her pasienter med strømgjennomgang fra lavspenning i akuttmottaket ved St. Olavs hospital. <p><b>METODE OG MATERIALE</b> Retrospektive data fra pasienter henvist til akuttmottaket etter strømgjennomgang fra lavspenning (< 1 000 volt) i ...

    • Pasientvolum og behandlingskvalitet ved behandling av abdominale aortaneurismer 

      Norderhaug, Inger Natvig; Krogstad, Unni; Lindahl, Anne Karin; Odgaard-Jensen, Jan; Thürmer, Hanne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-06)
      Kunnskapssenteret fikk i april 2008 forespørsel fra Helse Sør-Øst RHF om å oppdatere Kunnskapssenterets rapport om pasientvolum og behandlingskvalitet ved hjerte- og karsykdommer fra 2007. Oppdragsgiver var særlig interessert i om det var kommet ny litteratur om betydningen av pasientvolum ved endovaskulær behandling. Vi rapporte-rer i dette notatet oppdatert problemstilling for behandling av ...

    • Pasientvolum og behandlingskvalitet ved behandling av karotisstenose 

      Norderhaug, Inger Natvig; Krogstad, Unni; Jensen, Jan Odgard; Thürmer, Hanne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-06)
      Kunnskapssenteret fikk i april 2008 forespørsel fra Helse Sør-Øst RHF om å oppda-tere Kunnskapssenterets rapport fra 2007 om pasientvolum og behandlingskvalitet ved hjerte- og karsykdommer. Dette notatet er utført som et hasteoppdrag, med oppdatering av kapitlet om behandling ved forsnevring av halspulsåren (karotisste-nose). Oppdragsgiver var særlig interessert i om det var kommet ny litteratur ...

    • Patient experiences and the association with organizational factors in general practice: Results from the Norwegian part of the international, multi-centre, cross-sectional QUALICOPC study 

      Eide, Torunn Bjerve; Straand, Jørund; Melbye, Hasse; Rørtveit, Guri; Hetlevik, Irene; Rosvold, Elin Olaug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-24)
      Background: General practitioners (GPs) constitute a vital part of a strong primary health care system. We need further knowledge concerning factors that may affect the patients’ experiences in their meetings with the GPs. We investigated to what degree organizational factors and GP characteristics are associated with patients’ communicative experiences in a consultation. Methods: We used data ...

    • Patient participation in decision-making about cardiovascular preventive drugs-resistance as agency 

      Hultberg, Josabeth; Rudebeck, Carl Edvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-28)
      <p><i>Objective</i>: The aim of the study was to describe and explore patient agency through resistance in decision-making about cardiovascular preventive drugs in primary care.</p> <p><i>Design</i>: Six general practitioners from the southeast of Sweden audiorecorded 80 consultations. From these, 28 consultations with proposals from GPs for cardiovascular preventive drug treatments were chosen ...

    • A Patient-defined "Best Case" of Multiple Sclerosis Related to the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 

      Salamonsen, Anita; Drageset, Brit Johanne; Fønnebø, Vinjar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2012-03)
      Chronically ill people are frequent users of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Some patients experience great benefits from their use of CAM, like patient “XX” in this case report. XX was diagnosed with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis in 2004 and has reported a “best case” after the use of Dr Birgitta Brunes’ unconventional treatment. The patient reports that many of ...

    • Patients on outpatient commitment orders in Northern Norway 

      Riley, Henriette; Straume, Bjørn; Høyer, Georg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-02)
      Background:<br> In recent years, an increasing number of countries have introduced outpatient commitment orders (OC), which imply that patients can be subject to compulsory follow-up and treatment while living in the community. However, few studies on how OC is practised have been published. <br> Method: <br> Retrospective case register study based on medical files of all patients receiving an ...

    • Patients with psychological ICPC codes in primary care; a case-control study investigating the decade before presenting with problems 

      Gidding, Luc G; Spigt, Marcus; Dinant, Geert-Jan; Spigt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-15)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Recognizing patients with psychological problems can be difficult for general practitioners (GPs). Use of information collected in electronic medical records (EMR) could facilitate recognition.</p> <p><i>Objectives</i>: To assess relevant EMR parameters in the decade before patients present with psychological problems.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Exploratory case-control study ...

    • Patterns in the relationship between life expectancy and gross domestic product in Russia in 2005-15: a cross-sectional analysis 

      Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Andreev, Evgeny M; Tursun-zade, Rustam; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-04)
      <i>Background</i> - Since 2005, Russia has made substantial progress, experiencing an almost doubling of per-capita gross domestic product by purchasing power parity (GDP [PPP]) to US$24 800 and witnessing a 6-year increase in life expectancy, reaching 71·4 years by 2015. Even greater gains in GDP (PPP) were seen for Moscow, the Russian capital, reaching $43 000 in 2015 and with a life expectancy ...

    • Patterns of detectable viraemia among children and adults with HIV infection taking antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe 

      Sovershaeva, Evgeniya; Shamu, Tinei; Wilsgaard, Tom; Bandason, Tsitsi; Flægstad, Trond; Katzenstein, David; Ferrand, Rashida A.; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-31)
      <i>Objective</i>: To investigate the incidence and predictors of viraemia among individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Harare, Zimbabwe.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Children (0–19 years) and adults (>19 years) starting ART between 2013 and 2015 were followed for a median of 2.8 and 2.7 years, respectively. The incidence rates of virological failure (VF), low-level viraemia (LLV), and viral ...

    • Pediatric tuina for the treatment of anorexia in children under 14 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 

      Liang, Shi-Bing; Lai, Bao-Yong; Cao, Hui-Juan; Cai, Qiu-Han; Bai, Xue; Li, Jing; Zhang, Ya-Peng; Chi, Yuan; Robinson, Nicola; Liu, Jian-Ping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-28)
      <i>Background</i> - Pediatric tuina is used to prevent and treat disease by employing various manipulative techniques on specific parts of the body, appropriate to the child’s specific physiological and pathological characteristics.<br><br> <i>Objective</i> - To evaluate the effects and safety of pediatric tuina as a non-pharmaceutical therapy for anorexia in children under 14 years.<br><br> ...

    • The peer effect on pain tolerance 

      Engebretsen, Solveig; Frigessi, Arnoldo; Engø-Monsen, Kenth; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Stubhaug, Audun; De Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-19)
      Background and aims:<br> Twin studies have found that approximately half of the variance in pain tolerance can be explained by genetic factors, while shared family environment has a negligible effect. Hence, a large proportion of the variance in pain tolerance is explained by the (non-shared) unique environment. The social environment beyond the family is a potential candidate for explaining some ...

    • Peer Support for People Living With HIV: A Scoping Review 

      Øgård-Repål, Anita; Berg, Rigmor; Fossum, Mariann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-23)
      Peer support for people living with HIV has gained increasing traction and is considered a way to take an active role in self-management. The existing research examining peer support interventions has reported promising evidence of the benefits of peer support. The purpose of our scoping review was to describe research on peer support for people living with HIV. We included 53 studies and sorted ...

    • Peer support in an outpatient clinic for people living with human immunodeficiency virus: a qualitative study of service users’ experiences 

      Øgård-Repål, Anita; Berg, Rigmor; Skogen, Vegard; Fossum, Mariann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-25)
      <p><b>Background:</b> Although human immunodefciency virus (HIV) has become a manageable condition with increasing life expectancy, people living with HIV (PLHIV) are still often isolated from society due to stigma and discrimination. Peer support provides one avenue for increased social support. Given the limited research on peer support from the perspective of PLHIV, this study explored their ...

    • Penger, prinsipper og prioritering 

      Bjørnelv, Gudrun Maria Waaler; Melberg, Hans Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)

    • Perceived Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors and Its Relationships with Psychological Factors 

      Clémence, Boscher; Florence, Joly; Bénédicte, Clarisse; Xavier, Humbert; Jean-Michel, Grellard; Giulia, Binarelli; Laure, Tron; Licaj, Idlir; Lange, Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-16)
      Cognitive complaints are common adverse effects for breast cancer survivors, with potential negative impacts on quality of life or return to work. Identifying subjects at risk could allow to reduce cognitive disorders or to set up appropriate care. In this study we explored current cognitive complaints reported by breast cancer survivors, using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognition ...

    • Perceived physical strain at work and incidence of prostate cancer - A case-control study in Sweden and Finland 

      Sormunen, Jorma; Talibov, Madar; Sparén, Pär; Martinsen, Jan Ivar; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Pukkala, Eero (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-23)
      The evidence that prostate cancer is associated to physical inactivity is inconsistent. We studied the association of perceived physical workload (PPWL) at work and incidence of prostate cancer in a case-control setting. We used data from the Nordic Occupational Cancer study from Finland and Sweden. Five population controls were selected for each prostate cancer patient, matched on age and country. ...

    • Percentage density, Wolfe's and Tabár's mammographic patterns. Agreement and association with risk factors for breast cancer 

      Gram, Inger Torhild; Ursin, Giske; Maskarinec, Gertraud; Bremnes, Yngve; Bjurstam, Nils; Lund, Eiliv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005-08-25)
      Introduction: The purpose of this report was to classify mammograms according to four methods and to examine their agreement and their relationship to selected risk factors for breast cancer. Method: Mammograms and epidemiological data were collected from 987 women, aged 55 to 71 years, attending the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program. Two readers each classified the mammograms according ...