• Filosofihistorisk Likestilling 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-09-19)
      Alle som har beskjeftiget seg med det lange 1800-tallets filosofi- og kulturhistorie, vet at dette århundret mer enn noe annet domineres av tyskspråklig litteratur. Det er unektelig Schwung over navn som Kant, Fichte, Schlegel-brødrene, Schelling, Goethe, Schiller, Herder, Schleiermacher, Hegel, Marx, Engels, Schopenhauer, Dilthey, Nietzsche, Rilke og Freud. Normalt blir disse mannlige tenkerne, i ...
    • Fitch's paradox and truthmaking: Why Jago's argument remains ineffective 

      Nyseth, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-02)
      Recently, there have been several attempts to use the kind of reasoning found in Fitch’s knowability paradox to argue for rather sweeping metaphysical claims: Jago (2020) uses such reasoning to argue that every truth has a truthmaker, and Loss (2021) does so to argue that every fact is grounded. This strategy has been criticized by Trueman (2021), who points out that the same kind of reasoning could ...
    • THE “FOREIGN” VIRUS? - Justifying Norway’s Border Closure 

      Tanyi, Attila; Egan, Magnus Skytterholm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)
      In response to the COVID pandemic, the Norwegian government implemented the strictest border controls in modern Norwegian history, barring entry to most foreign nationals. The Prime Minister, Erna Solberg, justified these policies with reference to the rise of new COVID variants and the need to limit visitors to Norway as much as possible. As this approach has severe adverse effects on many people, ...
    • Forever Foreigners: The Temporality of Immigrant Indebtedness 

      Rathe, Kaja Jenssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-27)
      In this article, I offer a critical phenomenological investigation of immigrant indebtedness, with special focus on its temporality. I understand immigrant indebtedness as a relation of debt where what is owed is gratitude, and which takes on a special meaning when the debtor in question is racially construed as immigrant. Understood as such, immigrant indebtedness has the power to function as a ...
    • Forord / Vorwort En arktisk oppdagelsesreise / Eine arktische Entdeckungsreise 

      Nilsen, Fredrik; Theodorsen, Cathrine; Klein, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-12-16)
    • Fra hverdagspraksis til strukturell urettferdighet 

      Fjørtoft, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-29)
      Metoobevegelsen har ført til et økt fokus på kulturelle og strukturelle forhold som bidrar til å opprettholde og usynliggjøre seksuell trakassering og diskriminering i arbeidslivet og andre sektorer i samfunnslivet. Artikkelen er en diskusjon av ulike former for urettferdighet som bidrar til å skape en slik kultur, mer presist, <i>epistemisk urettferdighet</i> og <i>implisitt bias</i>. Disse formene ...
    • Gender balance 

      Mittner, Lilli (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-04-12)
      Gender balance is defined as equal participation of women and men. Aiming for gender balance can be one pathway towards more equal, diverse, and inclusive societies. Gender balance can be achieved both vertically and horizontally within an organisation. Vertical gender balance is defined as an equal proportion of women and men in ranked positions of power. Horizontal gender balance is defined as an ...
    • Getting personal: Can systems medicine integrate scientific and humanistic conceptions of the patient? 

      Vogt, Henrik; Ulvestad, Elling; Eriksen, Thor Eirik; Getz, Linn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Group rights, collective goods, and the problem of cross-border minority protection 

      Vitikainen, Annamari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-02)
      This article argues that there are both practical and conceptual reasons for relaxing the prevailing state-centric frameworks for minority protection in the global arena. The article discusses two example cases: the indigenous Sami and the Roma travellers. It draws on analyses of the kinds of rights protected by the key international minority rights documents, and the kinds of goods these rights ...
    • Heller død enn udødelig 

      Holmen, Heine Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      «Hva er det vi egentlig mener når vi sier, mennesket er dødelig?» spør Woody Allen i boken The Insanity Defence. Han legger til: «Det er åpenbart ikke et kompliment.»1 Jeg tror Woody tar feil her. Vår dødelighet er et kompliment – eller i det minste av det gode – siden livet uten døden ville være katastrofalt. Udødelige liv fører til dyp kjedsomhet, eksistensiell angst og en radikal form for ...
    • Heteronomi som forutsetning for autonomi 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)
      In his major works in ethics, Immanuel Kant (1724—1804) does not pay much attention to the question how humans become moral. The main tasks for Kant in these works are to establish the moral law and discuss its application. However, in his minor works in ethics and pedagogy he draws our attention to the question mentioned and claims that humans first become moral when they get 16 years old. Before ...
    • "Hidden Inwardness" and "Subjectivity is Truth": Kant and Kierkegaard on Moral Psychology and Religious Pragmatism 

      Fremstedal, Roe (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)
      This chapter reconstructs the concept of hidden inwardness, arguing that this term refers to moral characters (and religious characters) that are expressed with deeds and words, rather than referring to a private inner world. By relying on the distinction between morality and legality, the chapter argues that “hidden inwardness” is not compatible with all kinds of behavior, and that it is better ...
    • How many women judges are enough on international courts? 

      Føllesdal, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-21)
      The African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACtHPR) made history on August 27, 2018. The majority of its judges were female—six of 11, and the first among international courts and tribunals (ICs) to secure sex parity—that is, numerical equality.1 This achievement is even more remarkable given that only 23% of the judges and arbitrators of the ICs are women.2 The milestone also prompts us ...
    • How Much Better than Death Is Ordinary Human Survival? 

      Labukt, Ivar Russøy (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-03)
      According to common sense and a majority of philosophers, death can be bad for the person who dies. This is because it can deprive the dying person of life worth living. I accept that death can be bad in this way, but argue that most people greatly overestimate the magnitude of this form of badness. They do so because they significantly overestimate the goodness of what death deprives us of: ordinary ...
    • How to Gauge Moral Intuitions? Prospects for a New Methodology 

      Tanyi, Attila; Bruder, Martin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2014)
      Examining folk intuitions about philosophical questions lies at the core of experimental philosophy. This requires both a good account of what intuitions are and methods allowing to assess them. In the paper we propose to combine philosophical and psychological conceptualisations of intuitions by focusing on three of their features: immediacy, lack of inferential relations, and stability. Once this ...
    • Hvorfor ethvert samfunn trenger filosofi 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Discussing three issues that are central to philosophical thinking, the article argues that each and every society requires the kind of reflection that philosophy entails. The first issue concerns the claim that we have to give reasons for our assertions, the second addresses the idea and significance of truth, and a third pivotal philosophical question deals with the importance of acknowledging ...
    • Hvorfor handlingskunnskap ikke er slutningsbasert 

      Holmen, Heine Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-06)
      Anscombes handlingsfilosofi har gjort et klart comeback. Særlig har filosofer som David Velleman og Kieran Setiya gjort mye for å fremvise fordelene ved hennes type rammeverk, nemlig at det kan forklare en nær forbindelse mellom å handle intensjonelt og å ha kunnskap (om hva en gjør og hvorfor) ved at kunnskap inngår som konstitutiv komponent i handling. Sarah K. Paul har utfordret dette synet ved ...
    • Hvorfor undervise kanoniserte mannlige filosofers kjønnsperspektiver? Om universalitet og kjønnsnøytralitet i Aristoteles’, Kants og Mills etiske teorier 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-30)
      I artikkelen diskuterer jeg hvorfor vi bør undervise kanoniserte mannlige filosofers kjønnsperspektiver til examen philosophicum. Dette er ofte et neglisjert tema i lærebøker i filosofiens historie. Etter mitt syn finnes det i det minste tre grunner for inkludering av kjønnsperspektivene: For det første, har de kanoniserte mannlige filosofenes syn hatt avgjørende innflytelse på hvordan vi har ...
    • Improving Arguments for Local Carbon Rights: The Case of Forest-Based Sequestration 

      Heyward, Clare; Lenzi, Dominic (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-20)
      Land-based climate mitigation schemes such as REDD+ imply the creation of ‘rights to carbon’ for actions that enhance carbon sinks. In many cases, the legal and normative foundations of such rights are unclear. This article focuses on special rights on the basis of improvement. Considering improvement in relation to carbon sinks requires asking what it means to ‘improve’ an environmental resource. ...
    • In Defense of Moderate Inclusivism: Revisiting Rawls and Habermas on Religion in the Public Sphere 

      Jakobsen, Jonas; Fjørtoft, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-17)
      The paper discusses Rawls’ and Habermas’ theories of deliberative democracy, focusing on the question of religious reasons in political discourse. Whereas Rawls as well as Habermas defend a fully inclusivist position on the use of religious reasons in the ‘background culture’ (Rawls) or ‘informal public sphere’ (Habermas), we defend a moderately inclusivist position. Moderate inclusivism welcomes ...