Viser treff 101-120 av 138

    • Safety in numbers: how social choice theory can inform avalanche risk management 

      Ebert, Philip; Morreau, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-21)
      Avalanche studies have undergone a transition in recent years. Early research focused mainly on environmental factors. More recently, attention has turned to human factors in decision making, such as behavioural and cognitive biases. This article adds a social component to this human turn in avalanche studies. It identifies lessons for decision making by groups of skiers from the perspective of ...
    • Samtale og sannhet hos Gadamer og Rorty 

      Solberg, Mariann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2000)
      I dette paperet vil jeg ta for meg Hans-Georg Gadamers filosofiske hermeneutikk, og se den i forhold til Richard Rortys utlegning av hermeneutikken som “edification”. Dette gjør jeg ved å først ta for meg noen trekk ved Gadamers prosjekt slik det framstår i Warheit und Metode, og deretter vil jeg se på den bruk som Rorty gjør av Gadamers hermeneutikk slik det kommer til uttrykk i Philosophy and ...
    • Secession and political capacity 

      Angell, Kim; Huseby, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      We argue that plebiscitary theories of secession have more permissive implications than has thus far been recognized, by proponents and critics alike. The plebiscitary theory aims to devise a principle for the moral right to secede. This principle implies, we claim, that the view under many circumstances is unable to distinguish between secession of collectives and individuals. Thus, not only large ...
    • Self-Respect and the Importance of Basic Liberties 

      Stensen, Vegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)
      This article discusses the self-respect argument for basic liberties, which is that self-respect is an important good, best supported by basic liberties, and that this yields a reason for the traditional liberty principle. I concentrate on versions of it that contend that self-respect is best supported by basic liberties for reasons related to the recognition that such liberties convey. I first ...
    • Self-Respect in Higher Education 

      Tanyi, Attila (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      I begin this chapter with research, reported recently in The Atlantic, on the surprising phenomenon that many successful women, all accomplished and highly competent, exhibit high degrees of self-doubt. Unlike the original research, this chapter aims to bring into view the role self-respect plays in higher education as another crucial explanatory factor. First, I clarify the main concepts that are ...
    • Semantic Facts and a Priori Knowledge 

      Nyseth, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-18)
      This paper is a response to a paper by Marcus Giaquinto in which he argues that lexical meaning is moderately indeterminate and that this poses a problem for the linguistic view of a priori knowledge. I argue that accepting the moderate indeterminacy thesis as he presents it is perfectly compatible with both the linguistic view in general and the specific suggestion that some <i>a priori</i> knowledge ...
    • Settler Colonialism, Decolonization, and Climate Change 

      Reibold, Kerstin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-08)
      The article proposes that climate change makes enduring colonial injustices and structures visible. It focuses on the imposition and dominance of colonial concepts of land and self-determination on Indigenous peoples in settler states. It argues that if the dominance of these colonial frameworks remains unaddressed, the progressing climate change will worsen other colonial injustices, too. ...
    • Should Rawlsian end-state principles be constrained by popular beliefs about justice? 

      Angell, Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-19)
      Although many accept the Rawlsian distinction between ‘end-state’ and ‘transitional’ principles, theorists disagree strongly over which feasibility constraint to use when selecting the former. While ‘minimalists’ favor a scientific-laws-only constraint, ‘non-minimalists’ believe that end-state principles should also be constrained by what people could (empirically) accept after reasoned discussion. ...
    • Should We Increase Young People’s Voting Power? 

      Angell, Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-28)
      This paper argues that democratic collectives have reason to increase the voting power of their younger members. It first presents an intuitive case for weighted voting in general, before drawing support from a prominent principle of democratic inclusion – the all affected principle. On a plausible understanding of that principle, a decision may affect people to varying degrees, and this ...
    • Sigurd Hverven, Naturfilosofi. Anmeldt av Svein Anders Noer Lie 

      Lie, Svein Anders Noer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)
    • Sivilisasjonens sårbarhet. David Humes analyse av samfunnsmessig utvikling 

      Nafstad, Petter (Book; Bok, 2017)
      The book describes and interprets the Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume’s theory of the basis of a society’s development from barbarism to civilization and for the maintenance of a civilized society. An analysis of the development and maintenance of civilization should, according to Hume, be conducted along three dimensions, a political, an economic and one concerning civil society. ...
    • Sofie av Hannover og Sinn-Kropp-Problemet 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-18)
      I sin korrespondanse med Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz stiller den tysk-engelske filosofen Sofie, kurfyrstinne av Hannover, spørsmål ved noen av de mest sentrale elementene i Leibniz sin filosofi. Dette gjelder monadebegrepet og teorien om preetablert harmoni generelt, samt hans løsning på sinn-kropp-problemet spesielt. Ifølge Leibniz er sinn og kropp to atskilte og uavhengige monader som virker ...
    • Sofie Charlotte av Preussen og kvinners handlingsrom i filosofien 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      Hvilket handlingsrom har kvinner hatt i filosofien? I artikkelen benytter jeg Sofie Charlotte av Preussen som eksempel for å drøfte dette spørsmålet. Kvinner har tradisjonelt ikke hatt samme forutsetninger som menn til å skrive filosofi og publisere verk. Likevel har flere av dem spilt viktige roller som samtalepartnere og korrespondenter for kanoniserte mannlige filosofer, roller de i heller liten ...
    • Sokrates og oss: Et essay om Sokrates’ forsvarstale, tekstfortolkning og filosofihistorie 

      Anfinsen, Roar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Socrates and Us: An Essay on the Apology of Socrates, Philological Interpretations and History of Philosophy.
    • Some Problems for the Phenomenal Approach to Personal Identity 

      Labukt, Ivar Russøy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-17)
      I present some problems for phenomenal (i.e. consciousness-based) accounts of personal identity and egoistic concern. These accounts typically rely on continuity in the capacity for consciousness to explain how we survive ordinary periods of unconsciousness such as dreamless sleep. I offer some thought experiments where continuity in the capacity for consciousness does not seem sufficient for ...
    • Special Claims from Improvement: A Comment on Armstrong 

      Heyward, Jennifer Clare; Lenzi, Dominic (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-28)
      Chris Armstrong argues that attempts at justifying special claims over natural resources generally take one of two forms: arguments from improvement and arguments from attachment. We argue that Armstrong fails to establish that the distinction between natural resources and improved resources has no normative significance. He succeeds only in showing that ‘improvers’ (whoever they may be) are ...
    • Stability and trust in federations with ethnic territories and a secession clause - Challenges and opportunities for Ethiopia 

      Føllesdal, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)
      <p>How might Ethiopia maintain its federal structure and its territory? ‘Constitutional contestation’ in Ethiopia is fuelled by two factors: regions and political parties follow ethnic line; and the Ethiopian Constitution has a secession clause. <p>A central challenge is to secure sufficient political trust. The public must be assured that authorities and individuals across regional borders generally ...
    • The State's Duty to Foster Voter Competence 

      Giavazzi, Michele; Kapelner, Zsolt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-26)
      In this paper we discuss an often-neglected topic in the literature on the ethics of voting. Our aim is to provide an account of what states are obligated to do, so that voters may fulfil their role as public decision-makers in an epistemically competent manner. We argue that the state ought to provide voters with what we call a substantive opportunity for competence. This entails that the state ...
    • Structural Injustice and Labour Migration – From Individual Responsibility to Collective Action 

      Egan, Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-18)
      This paper argues that the vast inequalities in access to migration opportunities and treatment of migrants constitute a structural injustice, and that although states are clearly the most powerful agents in migration injustices, individuals also bear a personal responsibility to ameliorate these injustices. The argument builds on Young’s theory of structural injustice and critically applies it ...
    • Strukturális igazságtalanság és a felelősség problémája 

      Kapelner, Zsolt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Structural injustice is a special class of injustice which stems not from unjust or negligent governments, legislatures, groups of individuals, but from unjust social structures. Such social structures include the patriarchy, structural racism, and the class structure generating unjust social inequalities. Who is responsible for creating and abolishing such structural injustices? The most influential ...