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Geometric Modeling- and Sensor Technology Applications for Engineering Problems

dc.contributor.advisorLakså, Arne
dc.contributor.authorPedersen, Aleksander
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-07T11:55:32Z
dc.date.available2020-10-07T11:55:32Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-20
dc.description.abstractIn applications for technical problems, Geometric modeling and sensor technology are key in both scientific and industrial development. Simulations and visualization techniques are the next step after defining geometry models and data types. This thesis attempts to combine different aspects of geometric modeling and sensor technology as well as to facilitate simulation and visualization. It includes two areas; - Applications and tools for geometric modeling, such as constructions, physical problems, terrain generation and cutting algorithms. - Sensor technology and a generic layer of information as a result of measurements and data analysis in connection with visualization, modeling, development of hybrid solutions and methods for assessing road conditions. Visualization and data presentation is important when dealing with applications and tools for studying properties, such methods for visualization and constructions are presented.en_US
dc.description.doctoraltypeph.d.en_US
dc.description.popularabstractWith the development of geometric modeling and constructions, as well as various forms of sensor technology, new opportunities for applications and tools for pre- and post-processing are emerging. For technical problems and designs, such tools include the development of models for further analysis in simulation and visualization frameworks. The development of applications and tools for such frameworks provides motivation to explore unique combinations of both constructions and technology in the context of applied mathematics. Such tools are often needed to provide decision support and understanding of complex issues. This dissertation consists of a collection of methods and tools for modeling, simulation, visualization and sensor technology and data processing. Such tools include constructions, physical problems, and terrain generation and sensor technology applications for assessment and providing new layers of information when processing data captured using sensors.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTakk til Stipendiatprogrammet Nordland Fylke for hovedfinansiering av denne doktorgradenen_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-82-7823-223-1
dc.identifier.isbn978-82-7823-222-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/19546
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherUiT Norges arktiske universiteten_US
dc.publisherUiT The Arctic University of Norwayen_US
dc.relation.haspart<p>Paper A: Pedersen A., Bratlie J. & Dalmo R. (2015). Spline Representation of Connected Surfaces with Custom-Shaped Holes. In: Lirkov I., Margenov S. & Waśniewski J. (Eds), <i>Large-Scale Scientific Computing. LSSC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9374</i> (pp. 394-400). Springer. Also available at <a href=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26520-9_44>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26520-9_44</a>. <p>Paper B: Pedersen, A., Brustad, T.F., Bang, B. & Dalmo, R. (2019). Alternative representation of railway track geometry. <i>Proceedings of the International Heavy Haul Association STS Conference, 12-14 June 2019, Narvik, Norway</i>. Also available at <a href=https://ihha.net/resources-ihha/jixbvqzuiwcixuc59f7vwo7xsw9mie>https://ihha.net/resources-ihha/jixbvqzuiwcixuc59f7vwo7xsw9mie</a>. <p>Paper C: Pedersen, A. Geometrical approach to a simple pendulum motion in 3D for large initial angles. (Submitted manuscript). <p>Paper D1: Pedersen, A., Bratlie, J. & Dalmo, R. (2014). Surface hole modeling using blending splines [Conference presentation abstract]. <i>Multiphysics, 11-12 December 2014, Sofia, Bulgaria</i>. <p>Paper D2: Pedersen, A. (2016). Arbitrary holes in surfaces using blending type spline constructions [Conference presentation abstract]. <i>9th International Conference on Mathematical Methods for Curves and Surfaces, 23-28 June 2016, Tønsberg, Norway</i>. <p>Paper D3: Pedersen, A. (2018). Terrain level curves using blending splines. [Conference presentation abstract]. <i>9th International Conference on Curves and Surfaces, 28 June - 4 July 4 2018, Arcachon, France</i>. <p>Paper E: Pedersen, A., Brustad, T.F. & Bang, B. Targeted sanding and its impact on heavy hauler pull force and surface friction. (Submitted manuscript). <p>Paper F: Pedersen, A. (2020). Altering perceptions, visualizing sub-ground metal objects. <i>Emerging Science Journal, 4</i>(3), 205-213. Also available at <a href=https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2020-01224>https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2020-01224</a>. <p>Paper G: Pedersen, A. & Brustad, T.F. (2020). A Study on Hybrid Sensor Technology in Winter Road Assessment. <i>Safety, 6</i>(1), 17. Also available in Munin at <a href= https://hdl.handle.net/10037/18368> https://hdl.handle.net/10037/18368</a>.en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2020 The Author(s)
dc.subject.courseIDDOKTOR-008
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Anvendt matematikk: 413en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Matematisk modellering og numeriske metoder: 427en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Mathematical modeling and numerical methods: 427en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Simulering, visualisering, signalbehandling, bildeanalyse: 429en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Simulation, visualization, signal processing, image processing: 429en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Teoretisk databehandling, programmeringsspråk og -teori: 421en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Theoretical computer science, programming languages and programming theory: 421en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Topologi/geometri: 415en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Topology/geometry: 415en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550::Datateknologi: 551en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Computer technology: 551en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Algoritmer og beregnbarhetsteori: 422en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Algorithms and computability theory: 422en_US
dc.titleGeometric Modeling- and Sensor Technology Applications for Engineering Problemsen_US
dc.typeDoctoral thesisen_US
dc.typeDoktorgradsavhandlingen_US


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