English
norskBrowsing Mastergradsoppgaver i folkehelsevitenskap by Title
Now showing items 1-20 of 175
-
Acupuncture treatment for depression : an overview of systematic reviews
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-06-15)Background:For more than 2000 years acupuncture has been used to treat depression and randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been conducted to investigate their efficacy.Objectives: The objectives of this overview is to assess the effects and adverse effects of acupuncture in patients with depression, and to evaluate the report quality of acupuncture treatment for depression in randomized controlled ... -
Age at menarche. The reproducibility of self-reported menarcheal age and the association between age at menarche and total- and cardiovascular mortality - The Tromsø Study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-03-22)Background: The possible relationships between age at menarche and total as well as cardiovascular mortality has been investigated, but has not been established. Aim: The first aim was to investigate the reproducibility of self-reported menarcheal age from 1986-1987 (Tromsø 3) to 1994-1995 (Tromsø 4). The second aim was to examine the association between age at menarche and cardiovascular- or ... -
Aktivitet, rus og psykiske lidelser : en studie av pasienter ved Rus og spesialpsykiatrisk klinikk ved Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-12-01)Denne oppgaven ser på om det finnes sammenhenger mellom psykiske symptomer, type rusbruk, ulike demografiske data opp mot valg av aktiviteter hos en gruppe mennesker som er innlagt for behandling for sitt rusmiddelmisbruk, med eller uten andre sammenfallende psykiske lidelser.Dette er en tverrsnittstudie basert på selvrapportering, opplysninger fra behandler og kliniske undersøkelser. Det er brukt ... -
Antibiotic resistance in healthcare settings. Prevalence and levels of tet(M) resistance gene in saliva of dental students
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Rationale: Antibiotic resistance compromises achievements of modern medicine and is a major threat to the society. The oral cavity has the distinct microbial community that serves as a reservoir for determinants of antibiotic resistance. Tet(M) gene is abundant in bacteria residing in the oral cavity and is often identified in oral specimens. Absolute quantification of resistance genes copies allows ... -
Are there differences in health care utilization in areas with both Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway? The SAMINOR 1 study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-07-05)Abstract Background Western countries (Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Canada) with an indigenous population can all report disparities in health status between the majority and the indigenous population. Corresponding differences have not been found among the indigenous population in Norway, the Sami. Nevertheless, concerns regarding under-utilization of health care services and ... -
Aspects of self-reported oral health among adults in selected municipalities in Northern- and Mid-Norway. A cross - sectional study. Based on material from the SAMINOR-2 study.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-07-02)Abstract Background: Dental caries and periodontitis are the pathological conditions of oral cavity having a high prevalence. Caries of permanent teeth and periodontitis have been defined as the first and the sixth most prevalent pathological conditions in the world in 2010, with a global prevalence 35% and 11%, respectively. Such severity leads to deterioration of life quality, causes medical ... -
Association between diabetes and periodontitis: A cross sectional study based on findings from Tromsø 7 study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-30)The 2017 reports published by Diabetesforbundet Norway showed an estimated 378 000 people living with diabetes (28 000 with Type 1 and 350 000 with Type 2). Mealey et al. (2006) showed that diabetes increases the risk for periodontitis, influenced by inflammatory processes. The formation of inflammatory molecules (e.g. Advanced glycation end products) leads to gingival attachment loss, periodontal ... -
The association between multimorbidity and primary healthcare utilization in South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-30)Background: Multimorbidity is one of the greatest health-related challenges worldwide. Multimorbidity is associated with several outcomes, such as lower quality of life and higher disability. The main aim of this study was to explore the association between multimorbidity and the use of healthcare services in primary healthcare. Method: In a register-based, cross-sectional study we extracted data ... -
The association between smoking and the risk of pancreatic cancer - The Norwegian women and cancer (NOWAC) study
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-31)Aims To examine the strength of association between cigarette smoking and the risk of pancreatic cancer in a cohort of Norwegian women. Methods A total of 149,243 women from Norwegian Women and Cancer Study were included in the statistical analysis. The participants were followed using the Cancer Registry of Norway and Norwegian Central Population Register till they were diagnosed with cancer, ... -
The association between socioeconomic conditions in childhood and risk of self-reported ischemic heart disease in middle-aged Norwegian women. The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-10-11)Background: Ischemic heart disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. It is a chronic disease found to be socioeconomically patterned, and declining rates over the past few decades seems to benefit the most advantaged socioeconomic group, creating a greater difference between the most disadvantaged social group and the most advantageous group. Early life exposures have been ... -
The association between socioeconomic status and colorectal cancer incidence
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-08-01)Background: Social inequalities in health persist even in egalitarian countries such as Norway. There is a social gradient found for many cancers, with higher incidence and mortality for lower socioeconomic groups. The social gradient can be positive, with higher incidence for higher socioeconomic groups. Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide, with varying results ... -
The association between socioeconomic status and mental health = Sammenhengen mellom sosioøkonomisk status og psykisk helse
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-04-29)Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the associations between mental health (particularly anxiety and depression) and socioeconomic status. Material and methods: Data was collected from The Tromsø Study, Tromsø 6 (2007-2008). 5 829 women and 5 580 men aged 30-87 years (57 %) were included in the study. Mental health was assessed by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-10 (SCL-10). Two indicators ... -
The association between sugar sweetened or carbonated beverages and bone mineral density in adolescents taking part in the Fit Futures Study.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-31)In the prevention strategies for osteoporosis attention has been directed towards the acquisition of peak bone mass and early life experiences during the adolescent growth period. High consumption of soft drinks during adolescence is believed to influence bone mineral accrual and increase fracture risk later in life. The aim of this study is to investigate if moderate or high consumption of sugar ... -
Association between unrecognized myocardial infarction and self-reported health in the Russian population aged 35-69 years
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-11-27)The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is reportedly high in Russia; this thesis focuses on the prevalence of unrecognized myocardial infarction and self-reported health (mental health and physical health) as well as the association between both variables using data from the know your heart study. This survey is a cross sectional study from two Russian cities- Novosibirsk and Arkhangelsk (2015-2018). ... -
The association between whole blood mercury and the risk of developing CVD among the Greenlandic population
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)Introduction: The World Health Organization, estimated that 17.5 million people died from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 2012 alone, accounting for 30% of global deaths and serving as the number one cause of death globally. Environmental pollutants, such as heavy metals (e.g. mercury) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) (e.g. polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs), may contribute to the burden of ... -
Association of pre-diagnostic vitamin D level with postmenopausal breast cancer risk: A systematic review
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-01)Introduction: Breast cancer is a disease in which there is a rapid multiplying of cells in the breast. It has been a serious concern as it is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women, especially in the old-age group. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is consumed via diet or produced when the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun make contact with the skin. Its putative anticarcinogenic ... -
The Association of Smoking Status with Education, Income, Marital Status, BMI and Physical Activity in Norway. An Analysis from 1974 to 2003. The Smoking and Cancer Project.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-31)Introduction: Cigarette smoking is still responsible for a significant loss of life in many countries; Despite decades of research about smoking health consequences and informational campaigns, cigarette use continues to be a part of Norwegian society and culture; Differences in smoking status prevalence for men and women, continue to be associated to inequalities in Socio-economic status (SES) and ... -
The associations of alcohol consumption with smoking cessation and weight change
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-27)Alcohol consumption, overweight and smoking are associated with premature mortality. These behaviors tend to co-occur and often differ between different socioeconomic groups. Previous studies have indicated a reversed social gradient in total alcohol consumption. The main purpose of this repeated-measures study was to investigate the social gradient in total alcohol consumption and its relationship ... -
Barriers to access to healthcare services by immigrants population in Scandinavia. A systematic scoping review
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-26)Background: A universal coverage characterises Scandinavian healthcare systems. The system is financed through taxation. Immigrants with legal residence in Norway, Sweden or Denmark are entitled to the same health coverage as the native population. However, research has shown that despite legal residency, immigrants’ utilization of regular healthcare services is low compared to the native population, ... -
Betydning av uførepensjon for livskvalitet hos personer som hadde søkt hjelp for psykiske plager i Tromsøundersøkelse – IV
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-01-20)Over 330.000 mennesker er uføretrygdet i Norge, og antallet nye tilfeller forventes å øke de kommende år. Samtidig stiger andelen uføretrygdede grunnet psykiske plager og lidelser – særlig blant de yngre. Man har lite kunnskap om hvordan uførepensjon påvirker livskvalitet. Det empiriske materialet er Tromsøundersøkelse-IV, som ble gjennomført i 1994/95. I alt 22.943 deltakere mellom 25 og 67 år ble ...
