• The Efficiency of Coercion 

      Andersen, Chris Rune (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-06-14)
      Oppgaven tester hvorvidt det eksisterer effektive og ineffektive intervaller av tvangsbruk innad autoritære regimer. Ved bruk av offentlig tilgjengelig data som blir brukt som mål på tvangsbruk, tester vi for om fordelingen av tvangsbruk er multimodal (flertoppet), og forsøker å identifisere effektive og ineffektive intervaller derav
    • Electric vehicles in Norway: a cost-benefit analysis 

      Johnsen, Truls J. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-31)
      This research looks at the socioeconomic effects between the procurement and use of an electric vehicle compared to a conventional vehicle under today´s policy measures. In order to get a sufficient comparison between electric and vehicles the cost-benefit analysis was chosen. The cost-benefit analysis was done in three separate scenarios, where each scenario included different variables. This was ...
    • En etterspørselsanalyse av laksemarkedet i EU. Med et spesielt blikk på lakseavtalen mellom Norge og EU 

      Thyholdt, Sverre Braathen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-05)
      Denne oppgaven er en etterspørselsanalyse av laksemarkedet i EU, hvor spesielt effekten av lakseavtalen mellom EU og Norge blir analysert. For å estimere effekten er det blitt brukt tre forskjellige AIDS (almost ideal demand system) modeller. Den første modellen behandler lakseavtalen som en dummyvariabel. Dummyvariabelen er en skiftvariabel som viser skiftene i etterspørselskurven lakseavtalen ...
    • En nytte- kostnadsanalyse av den mulige "flerbruksveien" i Lyngen 

      Sæther, Marit Slåen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-11-15)
      Denne oppgaven utfører en nytte- kostnadsanalyse av en mulig skogsvei til flerbruk i Lyngen. Flere av økosystemtjenestene i området vil kunne påvirkes av en mulig vei, og disse tjenestene blir forsøkt beskrevet, og tallfestes der det er mulig. På nyttesiden er det rekreasjonsverdi og innsparinger i terrengtransport som er de største prissatte komponentene. Investeringskostnader og vedlikeholdskostnader ...
    • En sammenligning av økonomiske teorier for regional vekst 

      Lunde, Grethe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      Formålet med denne oppgaven er å sammenligne to teorier for økonomisk vekst i regioner. På den ene siden har jeg en keynesiansk tilnærming hvor jeg har benyttet en modell utledet av Thirlwall (1980). Thirlwalls modell fokuserer på etterspørselen etter eksportvarer som kilde til økonomisk vekst, hvor tilbudet i markedet tilpasser seg etterspørselen. Jeg har supplert med teori fra blant annet Kaldor ...
    • An Essay on the Significance of Economic Growth and Inequality on Human Welfare 

      Jacobsen, Martin Iver (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-22)
      When the twenty-first century began there had over several decades been developed a dominant political discourse where economic growth was the overarching objective of public policy and with the terms of that discourse reflecting a significantly changed acceptance for the market mechanism as the primary way to achieve that end. Moreover, a significant degree of inequality was not only seen as an ...
    • The Fairtrade value chain : the impact of ethical consumers in the North on producers and communities in the South 

      Myhr, Sindre (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-05-30)
      In this thesis, the value chain for Fairtrade labeled goods is examined from ethical consumers in the north to producer organizations in the south. From there, the analysis studies how the income can be shared between producers, stakeholders and communities in different scenarios. Profit functions are used in a principal-agent setting to analyze participation constraints as well as incentive ...
    • Forest Illegalities and Corruption in Cameroons Forest Sector. A Theoretical and Literature Review of Corruption with Regards to Forest Illegalities 

      Niba, Eric Suh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-30)
      In the past decades illegal logging and related forest, activities have increasingly been a global concern, especially in forest products producer countries. This phenomenon has high rates in the Cameroon forest sector caused by poverty, poor Law enforcement, lack of transparency, conflicts, state ownership of majority of forested land, and in addition to these, its high rates of corruption. ...
    • FoU – konkurranse og FoU – samarbeid, insentiver og gjennomføringsevne 

      Olsen, Leif Roger (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-18)
      Denne oppgaven tar for seg hvordan insentivene til å investere i forskning og utvikling (FoU) påvirkes av markedseffekter, og eksterne effekter i et horisontalt marked med et homogent produkt. FoU – samarbeid kan være en metode for å overkomme kostnadsbarrierer, usikkerhet, og bidra til effektiv utnyttelse av resurser gjennom å unngå duplisering av innsats. Asymmetri mellom bedrifter, kostnader ...
    • The future of Norwegian milk Production. An investment analysis of dairy farms 

      Romsaas, Ingrid (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-31)
      This master thesis examines the dairy industry in Norway. Since World War 2 the total number of farms and farmers has decreased. Even though the dairy sector is developing and becoming more efficient, the milk production has stagnated and led to an increase in import of dairy products. To maintain the political goals; spread settlement, preserving the cultural landscape and food security, the ...
    • The gender wage gap and Covid-19 

      Olcan, Cem (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)
      The Covid-19 lockdown affected both the global and local economies and led to wage loss and wage inequality. This study explains traditional wage differences between women and men and examines the impact of the Covid-19 on women’s and men’s wages and working hours during the initial stages of the pandemic. The study uses differences-in-differences estimation. Yearly and monthly panel data from ...
    • Geographical Variation of the Impact by the Covid-19 Pandemic in Norway. How much has the covid-19 pandemic affected excess mortality and excess decline in employment in Norway on a geographical level in 2020? 

      Hansen, Kristian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-31)
      This thesis investigates the geographical variation of excess mortality and excess decline in employment, during the covid-19 pandemic in Norway. The data were collected from Statistics Norway and The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration. The method tells you how much the present value are greater or lesser, compared to previous years. Excess mortality and decline in employment were ...
    • Ghanaian Oil Production; A look at the future prospects for the Ghanaian population, government and businesses 

      Holst-Sverresvold, Harald (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-29)
      Ghana started their oil production in 2010. I am looking at the prospects for the Ghanaian population into the future, what they may expect. With respect to African experiences with rich natural resources, we have seen several situations where they can get caught up in the resource curse. This have several reasons, and I have tried to look at some key factors and compare these with the current ...
    • Hometown Investment Trust funds 

      Enge, Magnus Lyngaas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-29)
      There are different challenges a small- to medium-sized enterprise when they are gathering capital, especially if they carry a lot of risk. The banks have become more stringent because of the Basel Capital Adequacy Requirements, the investors prefer to invest in safer enterprises. Japan has tried to solve this problem by implementing Hometown Investment Trust funds. Hometown Investment Trust funds ...
    • Horisontale fusjoner og innovasjon 

      Halvorsen, Knut-Åge Vargren (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      Denne oppgaven tar for seg en horisontal fusjon mellom 2 bedrifter i et marked med homogene produkter. Hensikten med oppgaven er å se om nivået på FoU (Forskning og Utvikling) blir påvirket av den endrede konkurransesituasjonen i markedet som en fusjon vil medføre. Modellen som ligger til grunn for analysen er hentet fra Halmenschalger (2004). Modellen er en Cournout-modell med 3 bedrifter og homogene ...
    • Hvordan kan en frittstående bedrift være konkurransedyktig i forhold til kjedene? 

      Rossebø, Tove Margareth (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-12-06)
      Denne oppgaven skal ta opp ulike faktorer for hvordan en frittstående bedrift kan være konkurransedyktig i forhold til kjedene. Ryktet til bedriften vil være en av de viktigste faktorene som bidrar til dette. Samtidig er service og garanti også med på å bygge opp ryktet. Hvordan dette ryktet oppnås, er først og fremst avhengig av bedriftens valg av kvalitet til produktene. Jeg har brukt en hovedmodell ...
    • Hvordan påvirker humankapital økonomisk vekst? : en teoretisk og empirisk analyse 

      Akselsen, Lin Kristin Bjørk (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-11-26)
      Humankapital synes å ha en klar positiv effekt for den økonomiske velstandsutviklingen i et land. Gjennom teori om utdanning, humankapital og økonomisk vekst, og datasett for viktige forklaringsvariabler som befolkningsvekst, investeringsrate og humankapital for 22 OECD-land, har jeg funnet at det er en solid sammenheng mellom utdanning og økonomisk vekst innen disse landene. Jeg trekker inn teori ...
    • The impact of Electricity insecurity on the performance of small and medium size enterprises-The case of Cameroon 

      Ef Ii, Pami-Pami (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-28)
      Electricity is an important resource for an economy and its demand for the last decade have witness a significant increase. This work has as aim to study the impact of electricity insecurity on the performance of small and medium scale businesses in Cameroon within the period of 1980 to 2018. The study made use of time series data within the period of the study and uses two methodological approaches; ...
    • The impact of immigration on the Norwegian labour market. 

      Atoh, Jovet Numfor (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-31)
      As immigration levels increase in Norway, there has been a growing concern of whether jobs of native workers are being taken by immigrants. Another issue is: does an increase in labour supply (as a result of immigration) lead to a fall in wages of native workers? These two concerns have been at the centre of most policy debates in recent year. This thesis provides a blueprint on how research on the ...
    • Import demand elasticities for farmed salmon in the European Union and United States. 

      Lodhi, Mohsin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-29)
      This research has been conducted to investigate the demand structure of farmed salmon in EU and US markets between 2002 and 2014, and moreover to find the impact of the financial crisis on the demand for farmed salmon. The analysis includes 155 monthly observations from January 2002 to November 2014 in respect of the quantity and value of farmed fresh and frozen salmon exported from Norway, Chile ...