• Approaches to Studying: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Occupational Therapy Students in Six Education Programs in Norway 

      Gramstad, Astrid; Åsli, Lene Angel; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Magne, Trine A; Carstensen, Tove; Mørk, Gry; Stigen, Linda; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04)
      Students’ approaches to studying have been associated with their academic performance. Although previous research suggests that the cultural and educational context may influence approaches to studying, few studies have investigated differences in study approaches across education programs. The aim of this study was to examine whether approaches to studying differed among occupational therapy students ...
    • Approaches to studying: changes during a three-year undergraduate study program 

      Mørk, Gry; Gramstad, Astrid; Åsli, Lene Angel; Stigen, Linda; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Magne, Trine A; Carstensen, Tove; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)
      Whether higher education students’ approaches to studying are amenable to change, is disputed. In this study, Norwegian occupational therapy students’ (n = 263) approaches to studying were assessed annually across the three-year course, with the aim of exploring changes during the undergraduate study program. Sociodemographic information and the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students ...
    • Arbeidsglede i hjemmesykepleien 

      Glad, Tone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-26)
      This essay is a reflection on work enjoyment in home care nursing. Nurses describe working days that provide little pleasure. Work enjoyment tends to be the result of nurses’ relationship with colleagues and the people they are in contact with and care for. In interviews, home nurses describe busy days of physical and mental pressure to complete all their tasks. There is little enjoyment and a feeling ...
    • Are pro-inflammatory markers associated with psychological distress in a cross-sectional study of healthy adolescents 15–17 years of age? The Fit Futures study 

      Linkas, Jonas; Ahmed, Luai A.; Csifcsak, Gabor; Emaus, Nina; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Grimnes, Guri; Pettersen, Gunn; Rognmo, Kamilla; Christoffersen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-15)
      Background - Inflammatory markers have been associated with depression and anxiety disorder in adolescents. Less is known about the association between inflammation and subclinical symptoms in the form of psychological distress. We investigated prevalence of psychological distress and examined the associations between common pro-inflammatory markers and psychological distress in an adolescent ...
    • An Aristotelian view of therapists’ practice in multifamily therapy for young adults with severe eating disorders 

      Brinchmann, Berit Støre; Moe, Cathrine Fredriksen; Valvik, Mildrid; Balmbra, Steven; Lyngmo, Siri; Skarbø, Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-26)
      Background:<br> Eating disorders are serious conditions which also impact the families of adult patients. There are few qualitative studies of multifamily therapy with adults with severe eating disorders and none concerning the practice of therapists in multifamily therapy. <br>Objectives:<br> The aim of the study is to explore therapists’ practice in multifamily therapy. <br>Research design ...
    • Arm use in patients with subacute stroke monitored by accelerometry : association with motor impairment and influence on self-dependence 

      Thrane, Gyrd; Emaus, Nina; Askim, Torunn; Anke, Audny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of arm motor impairment on actual arm use in the early post-stroke period and explore its association with self-care dependency. SUBJECTS: Thirty-one patients recruited within the 30 first days after stroke. METHODS: Motor impairment of the upper extremity was measured with Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment (FMA) and arm use was measured with accelerometry. Arm movement ...
    • Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of 122969 Mammography Examinations from a Population-based Screening Program 

      Larsen, Marthe; Aglen, Camilla Flåt; Lee, Christoph I.; Hoff, Solveig Roth; Lund-Hanssen, Håkon; Lång, Kristina; Nygård, Jan Franz; Ursin, Giske; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-29)
      Background - Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising results for cancer detection with mammographic screening. However, evidence related to the use of AI in real screening settings remain sparse.<p> <p>Purpose - To compare the performance of a commercially available AI system with routine, independent double reading with consensus as performed in a population-based screening program. ...
    • Artificial intelligence in BreastScreen Norway: a retrospective analysis of a cancer-enriched sample including 1254 breast cancer cases 

      Koch, Henrik Wethe; Larsen, Marthe; Bartsch, Hauke; Kurz, Kathinka Dæhli; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      Objectives To compare results of selected performance measures in mammographic screening for an artifcial intelligence (AI) system versus independent double reading by radiologists.<p> <p>Methods In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 949 screen-detected breast cancers, 305 interval cancers, and 13,646 negative examinations performed in BreastScreen Norway during the period from 2010 ...
    • Artificial intelligence-supported screen reading versus standard double reading in the Mammography Screening with Artificial Intelligence trial (MASAI): a clinical safety analysis of a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority, single-blinded, screening accuracy study 

      Lång, Kristina; Josefsson, Viktoria; Larsson, Anna-Maria; Larsson, Stefan; Högberg, Charlotte; Sartor, Hanna; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen; Andersson, Ingvar; Rosso, Aldana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-01)
      Background - Retrospective studies have shown promising results using artificial intelligence (AI) to improve mammography screening accuracy and reduce screen-reading workload; however, to our knowledge, a randomised trial has not yet been conducted. We aimed to assess the clinical safety of an AI-supported screen-reading protocol compared with standard screen reading by radiologists following ...
    • Assessing bystander first aid: development and validation of a First Aid Quality Assessment (FAQA) tool 

      Idland, Siri; Kramer-Johansen, Jo; Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Hjortdahl, Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-04)
      Background Injuries are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Bystanders at the scene can perform first aid measures before the arrival of health services. The quality of first aid measures likely affects patient outcome. However, scientifc evidence on its efect on patient outcome is limited. To properly assess bystander first aid quality, measure effect, and facilitate improvement, ...
    • Assisted living in rural areas: aging in blurred landscapes 

      Blix, Bodil Hansen; Hamran, Torunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-26)
      In this article we explore the experiences and practices of care in the context of assisted living facilities (ALFs) in rural areas from the perspectives of family members, health care professionals, and senior citizen interest group representatives. Specifically, we focus on the potential for ALFs to safeguard and unify the health care policy ambitions of equity, quality, and aging in place. Focus ...
    • The association between anemia and falls in community-living women and men aged 65 years and older from the fifth Tromsø Study 2001-02: a replication study 

      Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Utne, Elisabeth Bøe; Horsch, Alexander; Skjelbakken, Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-27)
      Background: <br> Falls are common among elderly people, and the risk increase with age. Falls are associated with both health and social consequences for the patient, and major societal costs. Identification of risk factors should be investigated to prevent falls. Previous studies have shown anemia to be associated with increased risk of falling, but the results are inconsistent. The aim of this ...
    • The association between childhood fractures and adolescence bone outcomes: a population-based study, the Tromsø Study, Fit Futures 

      Christoffersen, Tore; Emaus, Nina; Dennison, Elaine; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Gracia-Marco, Luis; Grimnes, Guri; Nilsen, Ole-Andreas; Vlachopoulos, Dimitris; Winther, Anne; Ahmed, Luai A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-16)
      <p><i>SUMMARY</i>: Childhood fracture may predict persistent skeletal fragility, but it may also reflect high physical activity which is beneficial to bone development. We observe a difference in the relationship between previous fracture and bone outcome across physical activity level and sex. Further elaboration on this variation is needed.</p> <p><i>PURPOSE</i>: Childhood fracture may be an ...
    • The association between timed up and go test and history of falls : The Tromsø study 

      Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Thornquist, Eline; Thrane, Gyrd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-01-12)
      Background: Fall-related injuries in older adults are a major health problem. Although the aetiology of falls is multifactorial, physical factors are assumed to contribute significantly. The "Timed up and go test" (TUG) is designed to measure basic mobility function. This report evaluates the association between TUG times and history of falls. Methods: A retrospective, observational, population-based ...
    • Association of body mass index with COVID-19 related in-hospital death 

      Bouziotis, Jason; Arvanitakis, Marianna; Preiser, Jean-Charles; Abbas, Ali; Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann; Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee; Abe, Ryuzo; Abel, Laurent; Absil, Lara; Acharya, Subhash; Acker, Andrew; Adachi, Shingo; Adam, Elisabeth; Adrião, Diana; Al Ageel, Saleh; Ahmed, Shakeel; Ain, Quratul; Ainscough, Kate; Aisa, Tharwat; Berdal, Jan-Erik; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Skeie, Linda Gail; Heggelund, Lars; Hesstvedt, Liv; Holter, Jan Cato; Jenum, Synne; Johal, Simreen Kaur; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Bekken, Gry Klouman; Lind, Andreas; Müller, Fredrik; Muller, Karl Erik; Pettersen, Frank O.; Paulsen, Else Quist; Reikvam, Dag Henrik; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Skogen, Vegard; Stiksrud, Birgitte; Tonby, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-29)
      Background: Patients with extreme body mass indices (BMI) could have an increased risk of death while hospitalized for COVID-19.<p> <p>Methods: The database of the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) was used to assess the time to in-hospital death with competing-risks regression by sex and between the categories of BMI. <p>Results: Data from 12,137 ...
    • Association of C-reactive protein with future development of diabetes: A population-based 7-year cohort study among Norwegian adults aged 30 and older in the Tromsø Study 2007-2016 

      Tong, Kit I; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Cook, Sarah (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-29)
      Objectives The extent to which observed associations between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and incident diabetes are explained by obesity and hypertension remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association of hs-CRP with developing diabetes in a Norwegian general population sample.<p> <p>Design A cohort study using two population-based surveys of the Tromsø Study: ...
    • The association of grip strength from midlife onwards with all-cause and cause-specific mortality over 17 years of follow-up in the Tromsø Study 

      Strand, Bjørn Heine; Cooper, Rachel; Bergland, Astrid; Jørgensen, Lone; Schirmer, Henrik; Skirbekk, Vegard; Emaus, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-25)
      <b>Background</b> Grip strength has consistently been found to predict all-cause mortality rates. However, few studies have examined cause-speci fi c mortality or tested age differences in these associations. <b>Methods</b> In 1994, grip strength was measured in the population-based Tromsø Study, covering the ages 50 – 80 years (N=6850). Grip strength was categorised into fi fths, and ...
    • Associations Between Learning Environment and Study Satisfaction Across Time: Two Cross-Sectional Analyses of Occupational Therapy Students 

      Mørk, Gry; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Gramstad, Astrid; Stigen, Linda; Carstensen, Tove; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04)
      There is increasing attention toward students’ satisfaction and how they perceive the quality of the program they attend. This study examined stability and change across time with regard to the relationships between learning environment factors and occupational therapy students’ satisfaction with the program. In the two consecutive cross-sectional analyses performed in this study, 163 second-year ...
    • Associations between learning environment factors and student satisfaction among occupational therapy students 

      Thygesen, Hilde; Gramstad, Astrid; Åsli, Lene Angel; Stigen, Linda; Magne, Trine A; Carstensen, Tove; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Student satisfaction is an important indicator of educational quality in higher education institutions. Learning environment factors are assumed to play a role in determining student satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the intrinsic relationships between five learning environment scales embedded within one measure; and examine the associations between each of these ...
    • Associations between learning environment variables and students’ approaches to studying: a cross-sectional study 

      Mørk, Gry; Magne, Trine A; Carstensen, Tove; Stigen, Linda; Åsli, Lene Angel; Gramstad, Astrid; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)
      <i>Background</i> - Aspects of the learning environment may be related to students` approaches to studying, but few studies have investigated these relationships in the context of occupational therapy education.<p> <p><i>Objective</i> - To examine associations between occupational therapy students’ perceptions of the learning environment and their approaches to studying.<p> <p><i>Method</i> - ...