Now showing items 35-54 of 309

    • CFD modelling of pressure and shear rate in torsionally vibrating structures using ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics 

      Brunner, Daniel; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba; Boiger, Gernot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper discusses numerical methodologies to simulate micro vibrations on a nontrivial torsionally oscillating structure. The torsional structure is the tip of a viscosity-density sensor using micro vibrations to measure the fluid properties. A 2D transient simulation of the fluid domain surrounding the tip of the sensor has been conducted in ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics software. ANSYS CFX ...
    • Challenges Associated with Creeping Disasters in Disaster Risk Science and Practice: Considering Disaster Onset Dynamics 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Rubin, Olivier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-12)
      In this article, we set out to reconcile a general conceptualization of disaster temporalities by drawing on the epitome example of a creeping disaster, namely famine. Our argument is driven by the recognition that slowly manifesting disaster impacts pose distinct challenges for decision makers and researchers while there is a tendency for the disaster literature to overlook the role of disaster ...
    • The challenges experts face during creeping crises: the curse of complacency 

      Zaman, Ahmad Wesal; Rubin, Olivier; Staupe, Reidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-05)
      The policy literature has generally conceptualised crises as urgent public threats with clearly demarcated ‘focusing events’. Consequently, most studies have identified the main challenges faced by expert agencies involved in evidence-based policymaking as managing uncertainty, time pressure and communication. However, less focus has been devoted to analysing the concrete challenges faced by expert ...
    • Challenges regarding digital distance learning of operationally- oriented professions, due to Covid-19 pandemic 

      Johansen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-18)
      The focus on challenges related to digital distance learning has become particularly relevant since educational institutions had to close due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Teaching related to operationally oriented professions, such as e.g., aviation and nautical represent educations that have faced extensive challenges. Education portfolios for such professions contain subjects that require transfer ...
    • Changes in life expectancy and disease burden in Norway, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Clarsen, Benjamin Matthew; Nylenna, Magne; Klitkou, Søren Toksvig; Vollset, Stein Emil; Baravelli, Carl Michael; Bølling, Anette Kocbach; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Sulo, Gerhard; Naghavi, Mohsen; Pasvic, Masa; Asaduzzaman, Muhammad; Bjørge, Tone; Eggen, Anne Elise; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Ellingsen, Christian Lycke; Haaland, Øystein Ariansen; Hailu, Alemayehu; Hassan, Shoaib; Hay, Simon I.; Kisa, Adnan; Juliusson, Pétur Benedikt; Månsson, Johan; Mekonnen, Teferi; Kisa, Sezer; Murray, Christopher J L; Norheim, Ole Frithjof; Ottersen, Trygve; Sagoe, Dominic (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07)
      <p><b> Background</b> Geographical differences in health outcomes are reported in many countries. Norway has led an active policy aiming for regional balance since the 1970s. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, we examined regional differences in development and current state of health across Norwegian counties. <p><b>Methods</b> Data for life expectancy, healthy ...
    • Climate Change Impacts on Mining Value Chain: A Systematic Literature Review 

      Nouri Qarahassanlou, Ali; Garmabaki, Amir Hossein; Kasraei, Ahmad; Barabady, Javad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-01)
      Mining is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change (CC). The consequences of changing weather patterns, such as extreme weather events that can damage equipment, infrastructure, mining facilities, and operation interruption, are the source of the vulnerability. The new demand initiated by governments and international agreements put extra pressure on mining industries to ...
    • Cluster-based ensemble learning for wind power modeling from meteorological wind data 

      Chen, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-17)
      Reliable and efficient power modeling from meteorological wind data is vital for optimal implementation and monitoring of wind energy, and it is important for understanding turbine control, farm operational optimization, and grid load balance. Based on the idea that similar wind conditions lead to similar wind powers; this paper constructs a modeling scheme that orderly integrates three types of ...
    • Coastal Environment, Technology and Innovation in the Arctic (CETIA) 2011-14. 

      Sydnes, Are K. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2012)
    • Column leaching heavy metal from tailings following simulated climate change in the Arctic area of Norway 

      Fu, Shuai; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This study aimed to assess how the current climate change perspective, with various air temperature (4°C, 10°C, 14°C and 18°C) affected metal releasing from tailings. Heavy metals pollution from tailings leaching are of increasing concern. Column leaching experiment was conducted for 15 weeks to a series of tailings with 20 mm/week water leaching four temperature situations. Leachate chemical physics ...
    • Column leaching test on oxidized and non-oxidized tailings in northern Norway 

      Fu, Shuai; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Column leaching test was applied for oxide and non-oxide tailings in the Arctic area. Physico-chemical parameters (pH, pe: potential ecolotric, conductivity, TDS: Total dissolved solids, SO4 2−, salinity, Ni, Co, Zn and Mn) were measured to identified the effect of oxidized degree on heavy metals leaching from tailings. Results showed that oxidized tailings contained higher levels of Co and Ni, and ...
    • Communication of Arctic Marine Transportation opportunities 

      Gudmestad, Ove Tobias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      In a risk analysis we identify the causes that could lead to unwanted events/ outcomes. We introduce barriers that will reduce the probabilities of such events and also barriers that will mitigate the consequences of such events.<p> <p>Regarding Arctic Marine Transportation Challenges, more attention should be placed on communicating all work that is undertaken to enhance the safety and limit ...
    • Comparative study of data-driven short-term wind power forecasting approaches for the Norwegian Arctic region 

      Chen, Hao; Birkelund, Yngve; Anfinsen, Stian Normann; Yuan, Fuqing (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-26)
      This paper conducts a systemic comparative study on univariate and multivariate wind power forecasting for five wind farms inside the Arctic area. The development of wind power in the Arctic can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this environmentally fragile region. In practice, wind power forecasting is essential to maintain the grid balance and optimize electricity generation. This study first ...
    • A Comparative Study of Statistical Techniques for Prediction of Meteorological and Oceanographic Conditions: An Application in Sea Spray Icing 

      Shojaei Barjouei, Abolfazl; Naseri, Masoud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-17)
      Environmental conditions in Arctic waters pose challenges to various offshore industrial activities. In this regard, better prediction of meteorological and oceanographic conditions contributes to addressing the challenges by developing economic plans and adopting safe strategies. This study revolved around simulation of meteorological and oceanographic conditions. To this aim, the applications of ...
    • The Compliance Challenges in Emissions Control Regulations to Reduce Air Pollution from Shipping 

      Bui, Khanh Quang; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-10-14)
      One of the thorny problems perplexing the maritime industry is to comply with existing and soon-to-be-enacted regulations towards emissions reduction from shipping. This problem has been discussed in this study under three viewpoints: i) the marine engine efficiency, ii) the decision-making process for selecting the technologies for reducing air emissions from shipping and iii) the challenges in the ...
    • A comprehensive statistical analysis for residuals of wind speed and direction from numerical weather prediction for wind energy 

      Chen, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-30)
      Wind data are vital for the research in renewable energy research. Their quality from numerical weather prediction significantly influences the wind energy models. This paper utilizes a comprehensive statistical analysis for analyzing predictive errors, named residuals of wind speed and direction modeled by numerical weather prediction models. The analysis, taken an Arctic wind site as an example, ...
    • Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of the Tesla Turbine 

      Strand, Cathrine; Eidesen, Hans-Kristian; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-12-08)
      Serbian-born inventor Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla turbine and patented it in 1913. The Tesla turbine is unique in the sense that it does not have any blades, also referred to as “bladeless turbine”. The working was based on the establishment of the fluid boundary layer. The original Tesla turbine consisted of multiple smooth discs. With the passage of flow, a boundary layer establishes and skin ...
    • Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of the Tesla Valve 

      Eidesen, Hans-Kristian; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-12-08)
      Serbian-born inventor Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla valve (Tesla's Valvular Conduit) and patented it in 1919. The Tesla valve is unique in the sense that it does not have any moving parts, but it can work as a one-way valve. Nikola Tesla invented this unit without advanced mathematical models, nor with the help of modern computing power. The original Tesla valve consisted of a set of cavities and ...
    • Computer-assisted management training for professionals in High Arctic SAR -operations. 

      Sætren, Gunhild Birgitte; Stenhammer, Hege Christin; Andreassen, Natalia; Borch, Odd Jarl (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-11)
      This paper takes as a starting point the competence needs of managers responsible for the complex crisis response operations in a High Arctic setting. We elaborate on the need for competence on multi-organizational cooperation and coordination at tactical and operational management levels in maritime mass rescue operations (MRO). We look into the special context of High Arctic environments with ...
    • Computer‑assisted management training for emergency response professionals in challenging environments 

      Sætren, Gunhild Birgitte; Stenhammer, Hege Christin; Andreassen, Natalia; Borch, Odd Jarl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-17)
      Coordinating complex crisis responses generally requires comprehensive skills. When operating in the High Arctic, extreme environments make this task even more challenging. Training for these situations is thus of utmost importance, but such training requires extensive resources for full-scale exercises. Simulation is an alternative that can yield an effective learning process and learning outcomes. ...
    • A Concept of Information-Based Strategy for Accident Prevention 

      Zhu, Tiantian; Naseri, Masoud; Liu, Yiliu (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      With the increasing use of sensor technology, it has become common practice to use collected data to reduce uncertainty and ensure safety. This paper presents the concept of an information-based strategy for accident prevention that puts more weight on hazard detection and monitoring and makes use of data obtained. The information-based strategy can be considered as a new barrier for safety management. ...