• Bivalve shell horizons in seafloor pockmarks of the last glacial-interglacial transition suggest a thousand years of methane emissions in the Arctic Ocean 

      Ambrose, William; Panieri, Giuliana; Schneider, Andrea; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Carroll, Michael Leslie; Åström, Emmelie; Locke, W.L.; Carroll, JoLynn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-05)
      We studied discrete bivalve shell horizons in two gravity cores from seafloor pockmarks on the Vestnesa Ridge (1200 m water depth) and western Svalbard (798000 N, 068550 W) to provide insight into the temporal and spatial dynamics of seabed methane seeps. The shell beds, dominated by two genera of the family Vesicomyidae: Phreagena s.l. and Isorropodon sp., were 20–30 cm thick and centered at ...
    • Methane cold seeps as biological oases in the high-Arctic deep sea 

      Åström, Emmelie; Carroll, Michael Leslie; Ambrose, William; Sen, Arunima; Silyakova, Anna; Carroll, JoLynn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-27)
      Cold seeps can support unique faunal communities via chemosynthetic interactions fueled by seabed emissions of hydrocarbons. Additionally, cold seeps can enhance habitat complexity at the deep seafloor through the accretion of methane derived authigenic carbonates (MDAC). We examined infaunal and megafaunal community structure at high-Arctic cold seeps through analyses of benthic samples and ...
    • Removal of methane through hydrological, microbial, and geochemical processes in the shallow sediments of pockmarks along eastern Vestnesa Ridge (Svalbard) 

      Hong, Wei-Li; Sauer, Simone; Panieri, Giuliana; Ambrose, William; James, Rachel; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Schneider, Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The recent discovery of methane seeps in the Arctic region requires a better understanding of the fate of methane in marine sediments if we are to understand the contributions of methane to Arctic ecosystems and climate change. To further this goal, we analyze pore water data from five pockmarks along eastern Vestnesa Ridge, a sediment drift northwest of Svalbard, to quantify the consumption ...