• Historical and political perspectives on Sámi and inclusive school systems in Norway 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-05)
      The aim of this chapter is to introduce Norway’s inclusive education policies for two separate school systems: the national Norwegian and the Sámi systems. This chapter is based on research done in Norway on its national and Sámi schools and their curricula. Norway is an interesting example when it comes to indigenous education and national schools, as state policies on diversity and minority and ...
    • Hunters, herders and hearths: interpreting new results from hearth row sites in Pasvik, Arctic Norway 

      Hedman, Sven-Donald; Olsen, Bjørnar Julius; Vretemark, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      The transition from hunting to reindeer herding has been a central topic in a number of archaeological works. Recently conducted archaeological investigation of two interior hearth row sites in Pasvik, Arctic Norway, have yielded new results that add significantly to the discussion. The sites are dated within the period 1000-1300 AD, and are unique within this corpus due to their rich bone assemblages. ...
    • “I shut it out”: expectant mothers’ fear of childbirth after a traumatic birth—a phenomenological study 

      Nordsletta, Anne-Hedvig Salmi; Sommerseth, Eva; Røseth, Idun; Olsen, Barbo; Forgaard, Anikken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-19)
      Purpose: To describe expectant mothers’ experiences of fear of childbirth after a previous traumatic birth.<p> <p>Method: Qualitative, individual, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight expectant mothers between September and November 2020. Data were analysed using a descriptive phenomenological approach. <p>Results: We identified four interconnected constituents: Suboptimal midwifery ...
    • Improving dialogue among researchers, local and indigenous peoples and decision-makers to address issues of climate change in the North 

      Callaghan, Terry V.; Kulikova, Olga; Rakhmanova, Lidia; Topp-Jørgensen, Elmer; Labba, Niklas; Kuhmanen, Lars-Anders; Kirpotin, Sergey; Shaduyko, Olga; Burgess, Henry; Rautio, Arja; Hindshaw, Ruth S.; Golubyatnikov, Leonid L.; Marshall, Gareth J.; Lobanov, Andrey; Soromotin, Andrey; Sokolov, Alexander; Sokolova, Natalia; Filant, Praskovia; Johansson, Margareta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-12)
      The Circumpolar North has been changing rapidly within the last decades, and the socioeconomic systems of the Eurasian Arctic and Siberia in particular have displayed the most dramatic changes. Here, anthropogenic drivers of environmental change such as migration and industrialization are added to climateinduced changes in the natural environment such as permafrost thawing and increased frequency ...
    • Inclusion as indigenisation? Sámi perspectives in teacher education 

      Somby, Hege Merete; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-02)
      The Norwegian educational system is in the process of recognising and incorporating the rights of the Sámi as an Indigenous people. This transition will place new and challenging demands on teacher education programmes. The international goal within the field of inclusive education has been to give all children and youth equal opportunities for education, as exemplified by the UN Sustainable ...
    • Indigenizing Education: Historical Perspectives and Present Challenges in Sámi Education 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This chapter discusses the most important issues of educational eras in different phases conducted by the Lutheran Church and four current national states where Sámi people live: Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. The early phases are described by the civilization process conducted by the Church between the 1600s and the 1850s and nationalism between the 1850s and the 1950s by the national states. ...
    • Indigenous Agency and Normative Change from ‘Below’ in Russia: Izhma-Komi’s Perspective on Governance and Recognition 

      Peeters, Marina Goloviznina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)
      The article addresses the issue of indigenous agency and its influence on the contestation of indigenous rights norms in an extractive context from the perspective of organizations representing people, whose recognition as ‘indigenous’ is withheld by the Russian authorities. The article argues that a governance perspective and approach to recognition from ‘below’ provides a useful lens for comprehensively ...
    • Indigenous agency through normative contestation: defining the scope of free, prior and informed consent in the Russian North 

      Peeters, Marina Goloviznina (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      This chapter explores how obshchiny, the most numerous grassroots Indigenous peoples’ organizations in contemporary Russia, deal with the challenge of exercising their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). The study nuances our understanding of the agency of obshchiny, drawing much-needed attention to their practices of making a difference in the governance of extractive activities at ...
    • Indigenous rights and citizenship rights: contradictory or coherent? 

      Broderstad, Else Grete (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2010-10)
    • Integrating Traditional Medicine and Healing into the Ghanaian Mainstream Health System: Voices From Within 

      Kwame, Abukari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-13)
      In this study, I employed interpretive ethnographic qualitative design to explore perceptions of and proposals from traditional healers, biomedical practitioners, and health care consumers regarding integrating traditional medicine and healing in Ghana. Data were gathered through focus groups, in-depth individual interviews, and qualitative questionnaires and analyzed thematically. The results ...
    • Introduction 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Virtanen, Pirjo; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-03)
    • Inuit Attitudes towards Co-Managing Wildlife in Three Communities in the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut, Canada 

      Lokken, Nils; Clark, Douglas; Broderstad, Else Grete; Hausner, Vera Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-31)
      We explored Inuit attitudes towards co-managing wildlife in the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut, Canada, working in partnership with the hunters and trappers’ organizations of Igluligaarjuk (Chesterfield Inlet), Tikirarjuaq (Whale Cove), and Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake). In mixed-methods interviews, study participants in the two coastal communities described dissatisfaction with polar bear (<i>Ursus ...
    • Kolonial maskulinitet, kjønnet vold og nybyggerkolonialisme i Canada 

      Gross, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      10. mars 2022 ble Tytiana Janvier funnet død i et hjem i Lac La Biche i den canadiske provinsen Alberta etter å ha blitt meldt savnet av familien dagen før. Hun hadde gått til en bensinstasjon i byen for å ta en dusj. Bostedet hennes, en slags container utenfor byen som var opprettet som nødløsning for hjemløse, hadde ikke innlagt vann. Tytiana kom aldri tilbake. Hun ble 21 år.
    • Kunnskap om samiske forhold som integrert del av lærerutdanningene 

      Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Sollid, Hilde; Johansen, Åse Mette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Skal du bli lærer i Norge, må du kunne ivareta rettighetene til samiske barn og ungdommer, men også opplæring om samiske forhold for alle elever. Dette slår de nasjonale forskriftene om rammeplan for lærerutdanningene fast. Hva betyr egentlig dette for lærerutdanningene? I denne artikkelen utforsker vi dette spørsmålet ved å se rammeplanens føringer i sammenheng med samiske temaers plass i ...
    • Learning to aspire, aspiring to subvert: Namibian San youths' narratives about the future as mimetic work of resistance 

      Ninkova, Velina; Paksi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-06)
      This article examines Namibian San youths’ aspirations about the future. Based on 170 essays, the analysis shows that disadvantaged San students aspire for future lives radically different from the lives of their families. We argue that San students have acquired the repertoire of “the good Namibian citizen” as a form of resistance through mimesis. These assertions create an opening for the projection ...
    • Local support among arctic residents to a land tenure reform in Finnmark, Norway 

      Broderstad, Else Grete; Hausner, Vera Helene; Josefsen, Eva; Søreng, Siri Ulfsdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-22)
      Claims for indigenous rights to land and resources are influencing land use policies worldwide. The public’s support for such land tenure arrangements has rarely been investigated. We present a unique case from the Norwegian Arctic, where land claims made by the indigenous Sami people have resulted in the transfer of land tenure and resource management from the government to the residents of Finnmark ...
    • The Nordic Sámediggis and the Limits of Indigenous Self-Determination 

      Mörkenstam, Ulf; Josefsen, Eva; Nilsson, Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016)
      <p>From an international perspective, the popularly elected <i>Sámediggis</i> (Sámi Parliaments), established more than two decades ago in the Nordic countries of Finland, Norway and Sweden, represent unique institutional arrangements to enhance and safeguard indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination. In this article the authors compare the legal basis, status, authority and mandate of the ...
    • The Norwegian TRC: Truth, Reconciliation, and Public Engagement 

      Broderstad, Else Grete; Josefsen, Eva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)
      In 2018, the Norwegian Parliament appointed the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate the Norwegianisation policy and injustice against the Sámi and Kven/Norwegian Finns. We focus on the commission’s public engagement, and emphasise Sámi and Kven/Norwegian Finns’ perceptions and expectations in relation to these efforts. The mandate’s goal is to establish a common understanding of the ...
    • “Not a Major or Complicated Task”: Activating Dugnad under COVID-19 and the Imagination of Equality in the Norwegian Welfare State 

      Gross, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-28)
      In Norway, the institution of the welfare state and trust in the government defined the country’s approach to tackling the pandemic. In particular, the government’s strategy to activate the cultural concept of dugnad (voluntary, reciprocal communal work), which relies on an equal standing of all participants, plays into the national imaginary of an egalitarian and just society. However, like in other ...