Viser treff 1775-1794 av 10091

    • Contribution of serum biomarkers to prognostic assessment in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer 

      Nieder, Carsten; Dalhaug, Astrid; Pawinski, Adam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04)
      <i>Background/Aim</i>: The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic impact of biomarkers, such as serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), in patients with oligometastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, arbitrarily defined as a maximum of five metastatic lesions.<p><p> <i>Patients and Methods</i>: This was a retrospective single-institution analysis. Overall 34 patients were included, ...
    • Controlling Antimicrobial Resistance through Targeted, Vaccine-Induced Replacement of Strains 

      Tekle, Yonas I.; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Liu, Jingzhou; Pettigrew, Melinda M.; Meyers, Lauren A.; Galvani, Alison P.; Townsend, Jeffrey P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Vaccination has proven effective in controlling many infectious diseases. However, differential effectiveness with regard to pathogen genotype is a frequent reason for failures in vaccine development. Often, insufficient immune response is induced to prevent infection by the diversity of existing serotypes present in pathogenic populations of bacteria. These vaccines that target a too narrow spectrum ...
    • Controversial treatment of a victim of severe head injury complicated by septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome 

      Haavind, Anniken; Hevrøy, Olav; Hennig, rune; Bjertnæs, Lars J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Pneumonia, severe sepsis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are frequent complications after head trauma. Recombinant human activated protein C (APC) reportedly improves circulation and respiration in severe sepsis, but is contraindicated after head injury because of increased risk of intracranial bleeding. A 21-year-old man with severe head injury after a car accident was endotracheally ...
    • Controversies about cervical cancer screening: A qualitative study of Roma women's (non)participation in cervical cancer screening in Romania 

      Andreassen, Trude; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Nicula, Florian; Suteu, Ofelia; Itu, Andreea; Bumbu, Minodora; Tincu, Aida; Ursin, Giske; Moen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-26)
      Romania has Europe's highest incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. While a free national cervical cancer-screening programme has been in operation since 2012, participation in the programme is low, particularly in minority populations. The aim of this study was to explore Roma women's (non)participation in the programme from women's own perspectives and those of healthcare providers and policy ...
    • Conventional and complementary cancer treatments: where do conventional and Complementary providers seek information about these modalities? 

      Stub, Trine; Quandt, Sara A.; Arcury, Thomas A.; Sandberg, Joanne C.; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-14)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Both conventional health care providers and complementary therapists treat cancer patients. To provide effective treatment, both types of providers should to be familiar with their own as well as alternative types of treatment. Our aim was to compare how conventional health care providers (oncology doctors, oncology nurses, family physicians) and complementary therapists ...
    • Conventional health care service utilization among cancer survivors that visit traditional and complementary providers in the Tromsø study: a cross-sectional study 

      Nakandi, Kiwumulo; Mora, Dana Catalina; Stub, Trine; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      Background: Traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) is commonly used among cancer patients worldwide. Cancer patients in Norway mainly visit T&CM providers in addition to conventional health care services. It is not known how their utilization of T&CM providers influences their use of conventional health care services. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference between the ...
    • Cooling to hypothermic circulatory arrest by immersion vs. cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB): Worse outcome after rewarming in immersion cooled pigs 

      Filseth, Ole Magnus; Hermansen, Stig Eggen; Kondratyev, Timofey; Sieck, Gary C.; Tveita, Torkjel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-31)
      Introduction: Cooling by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to deep hypothermic cardiac arrest (HCA) for cardiac surgical interventions, followed by CPB-rewarming is performed on a routine basis with relatively low mortality. In contrast, victims of deep accidental hypothermia rewarmed with CPB generally have a much worse prognosis. Thus, we have developed an intact pig model to compare effects on ...
    • A cooperative function for multisensory stimuli in the induction of approach behavior of a potential mate 

      Agmo, Anders; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-17)
      Intrasexual competition is an important element of natural selection in which the most attractive conspecific has a considerable reproductive advantage over the others. The conspecifics that are approached first often become the preferred mate partners, and could thus from a biological perspective have a reproductive advantage. This underlines the importance of the initial approach and raises the ...
    • Coordinating resources in hospital : complex workflow 

      Enerlan-Aas, Gloria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      This paper attempts to provide an understanding of the intricacies in surgical operation planning and coordination; it followed the pre and post-implementation of DIPS ASA ─ an electronic surgical module introduced at UNN, Tromsø. Organizations are opting to grasp the promised benefits of IT. However, studies in past have showed that introduction of IT in large organisations are seemingly deemed ...
    • COPD in the elderly : diagnostic criteria, symptoms and smoking. Quantitative and qualitative studies of persons over sixty years of age in The Tromsø studies. 

      Medbø, Astri (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2012-11-09)
      SUMMARY Smokers benefit from the enjoyment and fellowship smoking brings in the short term, yet may cause diseases and disability later in life. This thesis is about COPD, the spirometry criteria for diagnosis, the predictive value of respiratory symptoms, and smoking and its cessation. Paper 1 and 2 are quantitative, epidemiological studies, which were based on a cross sectional population ...
    • Coping with worry while waiting for diagnostic results: a qualitative study of the experiences of pregnant couples following a high-risk prenatal screening result 

      Lou, Stina; P. Nielsen, Camilla; Hvidman, Lone; Petersen, Olav Bjørn; Risør, Mette Bech (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-21)
      <b>Background: </b>It is well documented that pregnant women experience increased worry and uncertainty following a high-risk prenatal screening result. While waiting for diagnostic results this worry continues to linger. It has been suggested that high-risk women put the pregnancy mentally ‘on hold’ during this period, however, not enough is known about how high-risk women and their partners ...
    • Core genome conservation of Staphylococcus haemolyticus limits sequence based population structure analysis 

      Cavanagh, Jorunn Pauline; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas; Hanssen, Anne-Merethe; Aarag, Elizabeth; Francois, Patrice; Schrenzel, Jaques; Flægstad, Trond; Sollid, Johanna U Ericson (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      The notoriously multi-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus is an emerging pathogen causing serious infections in immunocompromised patients. Defining the population structure is important to detect outbreaks and spread of antimicrobial resistant clones. Currently, the standard typing technique is pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). In this study we describe novel molecular typing schemes for ...
    • CORE-OM as a routine outcome measure for adolescents with emotional disorders: factor structure and psychometric properties 

      Lorentzen, Veronica; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Moen, Connie Malén; Solem, Kenth; Lillevoll, Kjersti; Skre, Ingunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-20)
      <i>Background</i> - Instruments for monitoring the clinical status of adolescents with emotional problems are needed. The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) according to theory measures problems/symptoms, well-being, functioning and risk. Documentation of whether the theoretical factor structure for CORE-OM is applicable for adolescents is lacking.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> ...
    • Coronary flow reserve in pregnant rats with increased left ventricular afterload 

      Songstad, Nils Thomas; Serrano, Maria; Sitras, Vasilis; Johansen, David; Ytrehus, Kirsti; Acharya, Ganesh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-09)
      Background Coronary flow reserve (CFR) is used as a measure of coronary endothelial function. We investigated the effect of increased afterload on CFR of pregnant and non-pregnant rats. Methods Afterload increase in Wister rats (both pregnant and non-pregnant) was achieved by the infusion of angiotensin II (Ang II) for ~10 days or by subjecting them to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) ...
    • Coronary heart disease and cardiac rehabilitation. Participation rate, predictors and effects on symptoms of anxiety and depression, and employment status of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention - A nationwide prospective cohort study 

      Olsen, Siv Jorunn Storli (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-04-03)
      The aims of this thesis were to study CR participation rate, clinically relevant anxiety and depression and employment status of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and the long-term effect of participation in a CR programme on patients’ symptoms of anxiety and depression and their employment status. Using a prospective observational design, we included data from the Norwegian ...
    • Coronary heart disease and stroke in the Sami and non-Sami populations in rural Northern and Mid Norway - the SAMINOR Study 

      Siri, Susanna Ragnhild; Eliassen, Bent Martin; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Melhus, Marita; Michalsen, Vilde Lehne; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Burchill, Luke; Braaten, Tonje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-12)
      <i>Background</i> - Previous studies have suggested that Sami have a similar risk of myocardial infarction and a possible higher risk of stroke compared with non-Sami living in the same geographical area.<p><p> <i>Design</i> - Participants in the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003–2004) aged 30 and 36–79 years were followed to the 31 December 2016 for observation of fatal or non-fatal events of acute ...
    • Correcting biases in psychiatric diagnostic practice in Northwest Russia : comparing the impact of a general educational program and a specific diagnostic training program 

      Rezvyy, Grigory; Olstad, Reidun; Parniakov, Alexander; Fedulova, Elena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008-04-04)
      Background: A general education in psychiatry does not necessary lead to good diagnostic skills. Specific training programs in diagnostic coding are established to facilitate implementation of ICD-10 coding practices. However, studies comparing the impact of these two different educational approaches on diagnostic skills are lacking. The aim of the current study was to find out if a specific ...
    • Correlates of circulating ovarian cancer early detection markers and their contribution to discrimination of early detection models: results from the EPIC cohort 

      Fortner, Renée T.; Vitonis, Allison F.; Schock, Helena; Hüsing, Anika; Johnson, Theron; Fichorova, Raina Nakove; Fashemi, Titilayo; Yamamoto, Hidemi S.; Tjønneland, Anne; Hansen, Louise; Overvad, Kim; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Kvaskoff, Marina; Severi, Gianluca; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Benetou, Vassiliki; La Vecchia, Carlo; Palli, Domenico; Sieri, Sabina; Tumino, Rosario; Matullo, Giuseppe; Mattiello, Amalia; Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte; Peeters, Petra H.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gram, Inger Torhild; Jareid, Mie; Quirós, José Ramón; Duell, Eric J.; Sánchez, Mariá-José; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Larrañaga, Nerea; Nodin, Björn; Brändstedt, Jenny; Idahl, Annika; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Allen, Naomi; Gunter, Marc; Johansson, Mattias; Dossus, Laure; Merritt, Melissa A.; Riboli, Elio; Cramer, Daniel W.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Terry, Kathryn L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-20)
      Background: Ovarian cancer early detection markers CA125, CA15.3, HE4, and CA72.4 vary between healthy women, limiting their utility for screening. <br>Methods: We evaluated cross-sectional relationships between lifestyle and reproductive factors and these markers among controls ( n = 1910) from a nested case-control study in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition ...
    • Correlation between article download and citation figures for highly accessed articles from five open access oncology journals 

      Nieder, Carsten; Dalhaug, Astrid; Aandahl, Gro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Different approaches can be chosen to quantify the impact and merits of scientific oncology publications. These include source of publication (including journal reputation and impact factor), whether or not articles are cited by others, and access/download figures. When relying on citation counts, one needs to obtain access to citation databases and has to consider that results differ from one ...
    • Correlation between baseline GFR and subsequent change in GFR in Norwegian adults without diabetes and in Pima Indians 

      Melsom, Toralf; Nair, Viji; Schei, Jørgen; Mariani, Laura; Stefansson, Vidar Tor Nyborg; Harder, Jennifer L.; Jenssen, Trond Geir; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Norvik, Jon Viljar; Looker, Helen; Knowler, William C.; Kretzler, Matthias; Nelson, Robert G.; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-28)
      <p><i>Rationale & Objective - </i>An elevated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), or renal hyperfiltration, may predispose individuals to subsequent rapid GFR decline in diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Although this hypothesis is supported by results of experimental studies, the importance of hyperfiltration at the population level remains controversial. We investigated whether higher ...