Viser treff 1958-1977 av 10077

    • Delayed leukocytosis after hard strength and endurance exercise. Aspects of regulatory mechanisms 

      Risøy, Bjørn Audun; Lappegård, Knut T.; Raastad, Truls; Hallén, Jostein; Bæverfjord, Kjersti; Kravdal, Astrid; Siebke, Else Marie; Benestad, Haakon B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2003-12-11)
      Background: During infections, polymorphonuclear neutrophilic granulocytes (PMN) are mobilized from their bone marrow stores, travel with blood to the affected tissue, and kill invading microbes there. The signal(s) from the inflammatory site to the marrow are unknown, even though a number of humoral factors that can mobilize PMN, are well known. We have employed a standardized, non-infectious ...
    • Delayed sleep phase syndrome and melatonin treatment: A meta-analysis 

      Engebråten, Carina Femoen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-02)
      Delayed sleep phase syndrome er en søvnforstyrrelse som oppstår blant barn og unge voksne, som forårsaker vanskeligheter med å fungere normalt på dagtid når søvn-våken rytmen er forskjøvet. Diagnosen er vanlig, men det er allikevel ingen standardiserte rettningslinjer for behandling. Forskning de siste årene har funnet ut at hormonet melatonin påvirker søvn og endring av søvn-våken syklusen hos ...
    • Deliberate reasoning is not affected by language 

      Mækelæ, Martin Jensen; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-31)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Millions of people use a second language every day. Does this have an effect on their decision-making? Are decisions in a second language more deliberate? Two mechanisms have been proposed: reduced emotionality or increased deliberation. Most studies so far used problems where both mechanisms could contribute to a foreign language effect. Here, we aimed to identify whether ...
    • Deliberation Decreases the Likelihood of Expressing Dominant Responses 

      Martiny-Huenger, Torsten; Bieleke, Maik; Doerflinger, Johannes T.; Stephensen, Matthew; Gollwitzer, Peter M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-11)
      Deliberation is commonly assumed to be a central characteristic of humans’ higher cognitive functions, and the responses following deliberation are attributed to mechanisms that are qualitatively different from lower-level associative or affectively driven responses. In contrast to this perspective, the current article’s aim is to draw attention to potential issues with making inferences about ...
    • Delivery is key: lessons learnt from developing splice-switching antisense therapies 

      Godfrey, Caroline; Desviat, Lourdes R.; Smedsrød, Bård; Piétri-Rouxel, France; Denti, Michela A.; Disterer, Petra; Lorain, Stéphanie; Nogales-Gadea, Gisela; Sardone, Valentina; Anwar, Rayan; El Andaloussi, Samir; Letho, Taavi; Khoo, Bernard; Brolin, Camilla; Mc Van Roon-Mom, Willeke; Goyenvalle, Aurélie; Aartsma-Rus, Annemieke; Arechavala-Gomeza, Virginia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-13)
      The use of splice-switching antisense therapy is highly promising, with a wealth of pre-clinical data and numerous clinical trials ongoing. Nevertheless, its potential to treat a variety of disorders has yet to be realized. The main obstacle impeding the clinical translation of this approach is the relatively poor delivery of anti- sense oligonucleotides to target tissues ...
    • Delivery Room ST Segment Analysis to Predict Short Term Outcomes in Near-Term and Term Newborns 

      Linde, Jørgen Erland; Solevåg, Anne Lee; Eilevstjønn, Joar; Blacy, Ladislaus; Kidanto, Hussein; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-03)
      Background: ST-segment changes to the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) may indicate fetal acidosis. No large-scale characterization of ECG morphology immediately after birth has been performed, but ECG is used for heart rate (HR) assessment. We aimed to investigate ECG morphology immediately after birth in asphyxiated infants, using one-lead dry-electrode ECG developed for HR measurement. Methods: ...
    • Delrapport 2 i prosjektet "Snøscooter og trafikksikkerhet" Feltarbeid blant brukere og tiltaksplan for forebygging av ulykker. 

      Mehus, Alf Gunnar; Germeten, Sidsel (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009)
    • The Delta III and Delta Xtend reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Risk of revision and failure mechanisms: a report on 3,650 cases from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 1994-2021 

      Hole, Randi Margrete; Fenstad, Anne Marie; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Hallan, Geir; Furnes, Ove Nord (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-15)
      Background - The Delta reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is commonly used worldwide and is the most frequently used RSA in Norway. The aim of this registry-based study was to report 10- and 20-year implant survival, risk of revision, and reasons for revision in 2 consecutive time periods for Delta III (1994-2010) and Delta Xtend (2007-2021) prostheses.<p> <p>Methods - We included 3650 primary ...
    • Demens og pårørendes situasjon 

      Moholt, Jill-Marit; Skaalvik, Mari Wolff (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2016-04-07)
    • Demenssykdom og omsorgsforskning 

      Hamran, Torunn; Normann, Hans Ketil; Fottland, Anne Serine (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2013)
      Risiko for sykdom og skader øker med stigende alder, og mange eldre får flere sykdommer, skader og funksjonsnedsettelse samtidig. Dette vil særlig gjelde for personer som utvikler demenssykdom. I Norge får årlig ca 10 000 personer en demenssykdom. Det er i dag om lag 70 000 med diagnosen. Ca 250 000 personer – både syke og pårørende – er berørt av sykdommen. Antall eldre over 75 år og spesielt de ...
    • Dementia Disease Initiation: Demographically adjusted norms based on Scandinavian samples and comparison with published norms from North America 

      Espenes, Johan Jacob (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-14)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Norms are necessary for interpreting neuropsychological test scores. In Norway and Sweden, there is a lack of local norms on neuropsychological tests. Consequently, Scandinavians are frequently norm-referenced to participants from North America tested decades prior. However, factors such as time of assessment, language, population differences in average performance on cognitive ...
    • Dementia Disease Initiation: Identifying subjective cognitive decline (SCD) due to Alzheimer’s disease 

      Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-05-20)
      Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may develop 10-15 years before onset of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Early intervention may serve to halt or delay disease progression. Thus, there is a need to investigate early cognitive and biological markers to detect and track disease progression. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is an established risk-factor for AD. However, SCD is a common phenomenon ...
    • Demografisk utvikling og potensialet for uformell omsorg i Norge 

      Blix, Bodil Hansen; Stalsberg, Helge; Moholt, Jill-Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-11)
      Bakgrunn: Myndighetene har forventninger om at bidrag fra pårørende og frivillige i omsorg for hjemmeboende eldre skal opprettholdes på dagens nivå eller økes i fremtiden. I artikkelen undersøker vi potensialet for uformell omsorg med utgangspunkt i den demografiske utviklingen frem mot 2040. Metode: Med utgangspunkt i folketall fra 2018 og Statistisk sentralbyrås befolkningsframskrivinger 2018–2040 ...
    • Demographic alterations in Mitral valve surgery. Who needs surgery in Norway in 2006? 

      Roaldsen, Marius Håke (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2006-09-15)
    • Demographic and psychological predictors of Grade Point Average (GPA) in North-Norway: A particular analysis of cognitive/school-related and literacy problems 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm; Sørlie, Tore; Nergård-Nilssen, Trude; Ottosen, Karl-Ottar; Goll, Charlotte Bjørnskov; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Approximately 30 % of students drop out from Norwegian upper secondary schools. Academic achievement, as indexed by Grade Point Average (GPA) is one of the strongest predictors of dropout. The present study aimed to examine the role of cognitive, school-related and affective/psychological predictors of GPA. In addition, we examined the psychometric properties of a new scale for literacy problems ...
    • Demographic variation in fit note receipt and long-term conditions in south London 

      Dorrington, Sarah; Carr, Ewan; Stevelink, Sharon A. M.; Dregan, Alexandru; Whitney, David; Durbaba, Stevo; Ashworth, Mark; Mykletun, Arnstein; Broadbent, Matthew; Madan, Ira; Hatch, Stephani; Hotopf, Matthew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-24)
      Objectives - Introduced in the UK in 2010, the fit note was designed to address the problem of long-term sickness absence. We explored (1) associations between demographic variables and fit note receipt, ‘maybe fit’ use and long-term conditions, (2) whether individuals with long-term conditions receive more fit notes and are more likely to have the ‘maybe fit’ option selected and (3) whether long-term ...
    • Demographically adjusted CERAD wordlist test norms in a Norwegian sample from 40 to 80 years 

      Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind; Espenes, Ragna; Hessen, Erik; Waterloo, Knut; Johnsen, Stein Harald; Gundersen, Elisabeth; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Grøntvedt, Gøril Rolfseng; Timón, Santiago; Fladby, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-08)
      <i>Background/Objective</i>: In recent years, several slightly younger cohorts have been established in order to study the preclinical and prodromal phases of dementia. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) wordlist memory test (WLT) is widely used in dementia research. However, culturally adapted and demographically adjusted test norms for younger ages are ...
    • Demographically adjusted Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test norms in a Swedish and Norwegian cohort aged 49–77 years and comparison with North American norms 

      Öhman, Fredrik; Eckerström, Marie; Hessen, Erik; Espenes, Johan Jacob; Eliassen, Ingvild Vøllo; Lorentzen, Ingrid Myrvoll; Stålhammar, Jacob; Kettunen, Petronella; Schöll, Michael; Fladby, Tormod; Wallin, Anders; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-18)
      Introduction The Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT) is one of the most commonly used neuropsychological tests in Sweden and Norway. However, no publications provide normative data for this population. The objective of this study was to present demographically adjusted norms for a Swedish and Norwegian population and to evaluate these in an independent comparison group.<p> <p>Methods The ...
    • Demographically adjusted trail making test norms in a Scandinavian sample from 41 to 84 years 

      Espenes, Johan Jacob; Hessen, Erik; Eliassen, Ingvild Vøllo; Waterloo, Knut; Eckerström, Marie; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Timón, Santiago; Wallin, Anders; Fladby, Tormod; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-09)
      <i>Objective</i> - The trail making test (TMT) is one of the most widely used neuropsychological tests. TMT-A provides measures of visual scanning/visuomotor speed and TMT-B involves additional demands on executive functions. Derived scores TMT B-A and TMT B/A enhance measures of executive functioning. However, simple B-A subtraction may lead to false estimates of executive dysfunction in clinical ...