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    • Emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli causing bloodstream infections in Norway in 2002–17: a nationwide, longitudinal, microbial population genomic study 

      Gladstone, Rebecca Ashley; McNally, Alan; Pöntinen, Anna Kaarina; Tonkin-Hill, Gerry; Lees, John A.; Skytén, Kusti Onni; Cléon, Francois Pierre Alexandre; Christensen, Martin Owczarek Korsner; Haldorsen, Bjørg; Bye, Kristina K.; Gammelsrud, Karianne Wiger; Hjetland, Reidar; Kümmel, Angela; Larsen, Hege; Lindemann, Paul Christoffer; Löhr, Iren Høyland; Marvik, Åshild; Nilsen, Einar; Noer, Marie Therese; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Steinbakk, Martin; Tofteland, Ståle; Vattøy, Marit; Bentley, Stephen D.; Croucher, Nicholas J.; Parkhill, Julian; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Corander, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-10)
      Background - The clonal diversity underpinning trends in multidrug resistant Escherichia coli causing bloodstream infections remains uncertain. We aimed to determine the contribution of individual clones to resistance over time, using large-scale genomics-based molecular epidemiology.<p> <p>Methods - This was a longitudinal, E coli population, genomic, cohort study that sampled isolates from ...

    • Emergence of clonally related multidrug resistant haemophilus influenzae with penicillin-binding protein 3-mediated resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, Norway, 2006 to 2013 

      Skaare, Dagfinn; Anthonisen, Inger Lill; Kahlmeter, Gunnar; Matuschek, Erika; Natås, Olav Bjarte; Steinbakk, Martin; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Kristiansen, Bjørn-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)

    • Emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from vancomycin susceptible enterococci in hospitalized patients under antimicrobial therapy 

      Janice, Jessin; Wagner, Theresa Maria; Olsen, Karina; Hegstad, Joachim; Hegstad, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)
      Objectives: Enterococci are opportunistic pathogens with plastic genomes that evolve, acquire, and transmit antimicrobial-resistant determinants such as vancomycin resistance clusters. While vancomycinresistant enterococci (VRE) have emerged as successful nosocomial pathogens, the mechanism by which vancomycin-susceptible enterococci (VSE) transform to VRE in hospitalized patients remains ...

    • Emergent attributes in person perception: A comparative test of response time predictions. 

      Siebler, Frank (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)
      In person perception, emergent attributes are attributes that people ascribe to members of a rare or novel category combination, although they would not ascribe the same attributes to members of either of the constituent categories. The present paper first describes the processing mechanisms suggested by three theoretical models of attribute emergence. Then, competing response time predictions are ...

    • EMMA 2-A MAGE-compliant system for the collaborative analysis and integration of microarray data 

      Kahlke, Tim; Dondrup, Michael; Albaum, Stefan P; Griebel, Thasso; Henckel, Kolja; Junemann, Sebastian; Kleindt, Christiane K; Küster, Helge; Linke, Burkhard; Mertens, Dominik; Mittard-Runte, Virginie; Neuweger, Heiko; Runte, Kaj J; Tauch, Andreas; Tille, Felix; Pühler, Alfred; Goesmann, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)

    • Emnet: A System for Privacy-preserving Statistical Computation on Distributed Health Data 

      Hailemichael, Meskerem Asfaw (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-18)
      Motivation: Despite its enormous benefits, EHR data reuse is limited because of multi-dimensional challenges where privacy comes on the forefront. Recently various privacy-preserving statistical computation tools have emerged. However, they have limited privacy guarantee and use ad-hoc techniques for privacy-preserving computation of statistical functions. Purpose: ...

    • Emosjonelt ustabil personlighetsforstyrrelse: Forstyrrelse av selvet etter utviklingstraumer. En litteraturgjennomgang. 

      Bergman, Anja Fredriksen; Karoliussen, Lone Bergfall (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-01-31)
      Postmodernistisk psykologi viser til at det idéhistorisk stabile og enhetlige selvet er en illusjon som er historisk og sosialt konstruert. Selvet kan i dag forstås å bestå av ulike strukturer. Gjennom veksling av selvtilstander legges grunnlaget for at vi kan oppleve oss som én og mange. Psykologfaglige begreper som selvforstyrrelse og utviklingstraumer har etablert seg i forskningsmiljøer og ...

    • Emotion regulation and its relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression in children aged 8–12 years: does parental gender play a differentiating role? 

      Løvaas, Mona Elisabeth S; Sund, Anne Mari; Patras, Joshua; Martinsen, Kristin Dagmar; Hjemdal, Odin; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Holen, Solveig; Reinfjell, Trude (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-20)
      <i>Background</i>: Symptoms of anxiety and depression are prevalent and highly comorbid in children, contributing to considerable impairment even at a subclinical level. Difficulties with emotion regulation are potentially related to both anxious and depressive symptoms. Research looking at maternal contributions to children’s mental health dominates the literature but ignores the potentially important ...

    • The Emotional Impact of Video Games 

      Toreskaas, Jane Helen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-01)
      Abstract The thesis aimed to study the emotional impact of video games and how these emotions shape the experience of the gaming. Data are from a case study and comprise both automatic facial coding of emotional expression and qualitative interviews. The facially expressed emotions were analyzed by means of a computer program named FaceReader. The results indicate that video games elicit a wide and ...

    • Emotional Infant Face Processing in Women With Major Depression and Expecting Parents With Depressive Symptoms 

      Bohne, Agnes; Nordahl, Dag; Lindahl, Åsne; Ulvenes, Pål Gunnar; Wang, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-02)
      Processing of emotional facial expressions is of great importance in interpersonal relationships. Aberrant engagement with facial expressions, particularly an engagement with sad faces, loss of engagement with happy faces, and enhanced memory of sadness has been found in depression. Since most studies used adult faces, we here examined if such biases also occur in processing of infant faces in those ...

    • Empati hos medisinstudenter - en kartleggingsoversikt 

      Fladset, Linn Mari (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-08-20)
      Bakgrunn: Empati hos medisinstudenter er et populært tema innenfor medisinsk etikk, undervisning og sosiologi. Det spørres om empatien beholdes over terskelen til ferdigutdannede leger, og hvis ikke, i hvilken grad og om empati påvirkes. Hensikten med denne oppgaven var å se nærmere på forskningen omkring empati fra det siste tiåret, og sammenfatte resultater med ulike funn og ulike aspekter. Metode: ...

    • Empati i lege-pasientsamtaler på sykehus. En kvalitativ studie av 30 konsultasjoner 

      Flormælen, Ole Magnus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-06-04)
      Bakgrunn: Empati er en sentral del av kommunikasjonen mellom pasienter og helsepersonell og har gradvis fått større betydning og fokus i den helsevitenskapelige verden. Evnen til empati kan trenes og kan gi mange gevinster i lege-pasientrelasjonen. Kan vi derfor analysere og lære noe å observere leger i samtale med pasienter for å gi svar på følgende spørsmål: Lar det seg identifisere hvilke særtrekk ...

    • Emphasizing indigenous communities in social work research ethics 

      Nygård, Reidunn Håøy; Saus, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-01)
      This article questions whether the development of Sámi social work could benefit from a greater emphasis on communities in research ethics. Using experience from a comparative research project carried out in indigenous communities in Norway and the United States, we discuss (1) the advantages and challenges associated with the institutionalization of research ethics and (2) the consequences for our ...

    • Empirical prescribing of penicillin G/V reduces risk of readmission of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia in Norway: a retrospective observational study 

      Høgli, June Utnes; Garcia, Beate Hennie; Svendsen, Kristian; Skogen, Vegard; Småbrekke, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-15)
      <i>Background</i> - Norwegian guideline recommendations on first-line empirical antibiotic prescribing in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are penicillin G/V in monotherapy, or penicillin G in combination with gentamicin (or cefotaxime) in severely ill patients. The aim of this study was to explore how different empirical antibiotic treatments impact on length of hospital ...

    • Emplacing reablement -Co-creating an outdoor recreation model in the rural Arctic 

      Eliassen, Marianne; Sørensen, Bodil Anita; Hartviksen, Trude Anita; Holm, Solrun; Zingmark, Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-26)
      Reablement aims to enable older persons with functional decline to re-engage in meaningful activities. The benefits of engagement in outdoor activities are significant; however, reablement services primarily target function in indoor environments whereas descriptions of outdoor activities are sparse. The aim of this study was to create a model that integrates outdoor recreation into reablement. ...

    • Employees with Asperger syndrome - experiences and challenges 

      Pedersen, Kristina Nyvoll (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)
      Asperger syndrome (AS) is a pervasive developmental disorder which is characterized by restricted, stereotypical, and repetitive behavior and interests with an abnormal intensity (ICD-10, 2016). Unfortunately, the vocational outcome for this population is extremely variable (Howlin, 2000).The aim of the present study was to retrieve information about informant’s experiences and challenges in work-life ...

    • Employment status three years after percutaneous coronary intervention and predictors for being employed: A nationwide prospective cohort study 

      Olsen, Siv Jorunn Storli; Schirmer, Henrik; Wilsgaard, Tom; Bønaa, Kaare Harald; Hanssen, Tove Aminda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-01)
      <i>Background</i> - Vocational support is recommended for patients in cardiac rehabilitation (CR), as returning to work is important in patients social readjusting after an acute coronary event. Information is lacking on whether CR leads to higher long-term employment after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).<p> <p><i>Aims</i> - The aims of this study were to determine employment status ...

    • En analyse av arbeidssøkeres erfaringer med å få oppfølging: "Jobbspesialisten ble min redning" 

      Munkejord, Mai Camilla; Arntzen, Cathrine (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      Når vi er opptatt av å utvikle kvaliteten i oppfølgingstjenestene i NAV er det viktig å lytte til arbeidssøkerne for å høre hva de har å si om den oppfølgingen de får. I dette kapittelet vil vi analysere dybdeintervjuer med 16 arbeidssøkere, 8 kvinner og 8 menn i alderen 20-35 år. Disse hadde, på intervjutidspunktet, fått oppfølging fra en jobbspesialist mellom 4 og 16 måneder. Hele 12 av de 16 ...

    • En appell om hjelp : Tverrfaglig vurdering av langvarige smertetilstander : en intervjuundersøkelse 

      Hansen, Tove (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-03-31)
      SAMMENDRAG Tema for studien er møtet mellom helsearbeideren og pasienten med langvarig non-malign smertetilstand. Studiens hensikt er å evaluere den tverrfaglige modellen ved ”min” Smerteklinikk for vurdering av langvarige smertetilstander. Modellen har en bio-psyko-sosio-kulturell grunnlagsforståelse og tverrfaglig tilnærming, noe som er i tråd med nasjonale og internasjonale retningslinjer. Som ...

    • En begrenset, uklar rolle på en mellomstasjon - Jordmødres erfaringer med ivaretakelse av foreldres informasjonsbehov ved oppdaget avvik på rutineultralyd. En grounded theory-studie 

      Aasgard, Hildegunn; Kristoffersen, Helene (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-03-18)
      Foreldre har behov for omsorg og informasjon av høy kvalitet allerede ved jordmors første mistanke om fosteravvik på rutineultralyd. Hensikten med denne studien var å utforske hvordan jordmødre opplever at foreldres informasjonsbehov blir møtt etter oppdaget avvik på rutineultralyd. Klassisk grounded theory med konstant sammenligningsanalyse ble brukt. Det ble utført semistrukturert dybdeintervju ...