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    • Intensivsykepleierens drivkraft til å skrive dagbok til pasienten. Å følge pasienten på etappene. 

      Bogstrand, Martha (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-10-01)
      Sammendrag: Bakgrunn: Intensivsykepleieren har omsorg for pasienten på intensiv. Det innebærer at hun/han må ha ett høyt kunnskapsnivå, avanserte ferdigheter og kompetanse i forhold til faget, intensivsykepleie. Hennes/hans ansvar omfatter blant annet oversikt over pasientsituasjonen, hvor det å tenke fremover ligger sentralt i hennes kompetanse. Intensivpasienten er med sin reduserte autonomi ...

    • Intensivsykepleierens rolle ved respiratoravvenning til voksne intensivpasienter – en litteraturstudie 

      Nikolaisen, Kjersti; Rasmussen, Silje (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-03)
      Bakgrunn: De senere årene har intensivsykepleieren fått en mer fremtreden rolle og ansvar ved respiratoravvenning med sykepleierstyrte avvenningsprotokoll og fokus på tidlig rehabilitering. Hensikt: Å undersøke intensivsykepleierens rolle ved respiratoravvenning til voksne intensivpasienter. Metode: Det er brukt litteraturstudie med utgangspunkt i Aveyards (2019) metode for litteraturstudie ...

    • Intensivsykepleieres erfaringer med samarbeid med intensivlege under visitt på intensivavdeling -En kvalitativ intervju-studie inspirert av Malteruds systematiske tekstkondensering 

      Kile, Mia (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-04)
      Visitten i en intensivavdeling er et viktig formelt møte mellom intensivleger, intensivsykepleier og andre profesjoner involvert i pasientbehandlingen. Intensivsykepleieren og intensivlegene er, i det daglige, hovedaktører i dette møtet. Samarbeid er nødvendig, men organiseringen av visitten og nødvendigheten av visitten, kan erfares ulikt av intensivsykepleiere og intensivleger. Intensivsykepleierne ...

    • Inter-rater reliabilitet av den norske versjonen av The Amputee Mobility Predictor 

      Bernhardsen, Øyvind (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-07)
      Hensikt: Hensikten med studien var å undersøke inter-rater reliabiliteten av den norske versjonen av The Amputee Mobility Predictor (AMP) basert på videoopptak av testgjennomføringene. Metode: Tjuefire voksne personer med benamputasjon ble inkludert og klassifisert etter evne til mobilitet. Hver deltaker ble testet både med og uten protese. Unntaket var to personer som kun ble testet uten protese ...

    • Inter-rater reliability of a national acute stroke register 

      Varmdal, Torunn; Ellekjær, Hanne; Fjærtoft, Hild; Indredavik, Bent; Lydersen, Stian; Bønaa, Kaare Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-19)
      <p>Background: Medical quality registers are useful sources of knowledge about diseases and the health services. However, there are challenges in obtaining valid and reliable data. This study aims to assess the reliability in a national medical quality register. <p>Methods: We randomly selected 111 patients having had a stroke in 2012. An experienced stroke nurse completed the Norwegian Stroke ...

    • Inter-rater reliability of the Norwegian translation of the Wolf Motor Function Test 

      Vatshaug, Martin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-11-20)
      Bakgrunn: Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) er en test for motorisk funksjon i den mest affiserte overekstremiteten etter hjerneslag og måler både utførelsestid og funksjonell kvalitet på bevegelse (Functional Ability Scale- FAS). Den originale versjonen av WMFT har vist gode psykometriske egenskaper, men disse har ikke blitt utforsket i den norske oversettelsen. Inter-rater reliabilitet er en av ...

    • Interaction and mutuality in physical therapy for preterm infants and their parents 

      Håkstad, Ragnhild Barclay (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-06-15)
      In Norway, PTs in the municipalities deliver family-centered services to preterm infants and their parents. In addition to the prevention, detection and treatment of motor impairments, PTs are expected to educate parents and help them adapt to life with a preterm infant. In this doctoral project, we investigated physical therapy for preterm infants and their parents during the first year post-hospital ...

    • Interaction between expectancies and drug effects : an experimental investigation of placebo analgesia with caffeine as an active placebo 

      Bjørkedal, Espen; Flaten, Magne Arve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      In a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial it is assumed that psychosocial effects of the treatment, regression to the mean and spontaneous remission are identical in the drug and placebo group. Consequently, any difference between the groups can be ascribed to the pharmacological effects. Previous studies suggest that side effects of drugs can enhance expectancies of treatment effects in the ...

    • The interaction between skeletal muscle mass and visceral adipose tissue in association with inflammatory- and metabolic biomarkers 

      Jakobsen, Rasmus Dahl (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-15)
      Obesity has become a global health issue and visceral obesity are associated with several lifestyle diseases. Muscle tissue are known to have anti-inflammatory effects, but how the muscle tissue influences the negative association between visceral obesity and inflammatory- and metabolic biomarkers are a not known. The present thesis aims to investigate the association between different body compositions ...

    • The interaction between Staphylococcus aureus SdrD and desmoglein 1 is important for adhesion to host cells 

      Askarian, Fatemeh; Ajayi, Clement; Hanssen, Anne-Merethe; Van Sorge, Nina M.; Pettersen, Ingvild; Diep, Dzung Bao; Sollid, Johanna U. Ericson; Johannessen, Mona (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-29)
      <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is known as a frequent colonizer of the skin and mucosa. Among bacterial factors involved in colonization are adhesins such as the microbial surface components recognizing adhesive matrix molecules (MSCRAMMs). Serine aspartate repeat containing protein D (SdrD) is involved in adhesion to human squamous cells isolated from the nose. Here, we identify Desmoglein 1 ...

    • The Interaction Between Venous Thromboembolism and Socioeconomic Status on the Risk of Disability Pension 

      Jørgensen, Helle; Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet; Laugesen, Kristina; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John Bjarne; Sørensen, Henrik Toft (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-14)
      Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is associated with increased risk of disability pension. How socioeconomic status (SES) impacts the risk of disability pension after a VTE is unknown. The aim of this nationwide population based cohort study to investigate the interaction between SES and incident VTE on the risk of subsequent disability pension.<p> <p>Methods: Using Danish national medical ...

    • The Interaction Between Venous Thromboembolism and Socioeconomic Status on the Risk of Disability Pension 

      Jørgensen, Helle; Horvath-Puho, Erzsebet; Laugesen, Kristina; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John Bjarne; Sørensen, Henrik Toft (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      <p><b> Background: </b>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is associated with increased risk of disability pension. How socioeconomic status (SES) impacts the risk of disability pension after a VTE is unknown. The aim of this nationwide population based cohort study to investigate the interaction between SES and incident VTE on the risk of subsequent disability pension. <p><b> Methods:</b> Using Danish ...

    • Interaction of CPZEN-45, a novel anti-tubercular drug candidate, with immune cells in vitro 

      Al-Shamkawy, Awfa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-26)
      Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that represents a serious global threat, with estimations suggesting that one third of the world’s population is infected. Treating TB today requires long treatment duration and medicines must be administered orally in large doses, which leads to non-compliant patients. CPZEN-45 is a novel anti-TB drug candidate in pre-clinical development, in which pulmonary ...

    • Interactions between plasmids and other mobile genetic elements affect their transmission and persistence 

      Dionisio, Francisco; Zilhão, Rita; Alves Gama, Joao Pedro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-14)
      Plasmids are genetic elements that play a role in bacterial evolution by providing new genes that promote adaptation to diverse conditions. Plasmids are also known to reduce bacterial competitiveness in the absence of selection for plasmid-encoded traits. It is easier to understand plasmid persistence when considering the evidence that plasmid maintenance can improve during co-evolution with the ...

    • Interactive disease maps for the snow agent system 

      Dhakal, Sanjaya Babu (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-06-03)
      The aim of this research was to develop an interactive disease map framework and integrate Silverlight map support for the research project developing the Snow Agent System. The interactive disease map can be used for visualizing information on the map during disease outbreak situations. An engineering approach was used for system design, development and testing. Three different inputs, Microsoft ...

    • Interaksjonen mellom glukokortikoidreseptoren og Pax6 under genregulering i sebrafiskembryo og mammalske celler i kultur 

      Skaue, Lillann Wilsgård (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-20)
      Det er kjent at glukokortikoidreseptoren (GR) og Pax6 som begge er transkripsjonsfaktorer og blant annet er viktig for normal embryoutvikling, har noen felles målgener blant matriks metalloproteinasene (MMP.) MMPer sørger for remodellering av ekstracellulær matriks (ECM) og er svært viktige under embryogenesen. Fra før av er det kjent at både GR og Pax6 regulerer uttrykket MMP2 og MMP9. I ...

    • Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (The IMMENSE study) – a randomized controlled trial 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Svendsen, Kristian; Havnes, Kjerstin; Robinson, Eirin Guldsten; Wetting, Hilde Ljones; Haustreis, Stine; Småbrekke, Lars; Kamycheva, Elena; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)
      <b><p>Background</b> Suboptimal medication use contributes to a substantial proportion of hospitalizations and emergency department visits in older adults. We designed a clinical pharmacist intervention to optimize medication therapy in older hospitalized patients. Based on the integrated medicine management (IMM) model, the 5-step IMMENSE intervention comprise medication reconciliation, medication ...

    • Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (IMMENSE study): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Havnes, Kjerstin; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Haustreis, Stine-Mari; Skaue, Lillann Wilsgård; Kamycheva, Elena; Mathiesen, Liv; Viktil, Kirsten Kilvik; Granås, Anne Gerd; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-23)
      <p><i>Introduction:</i> Drug-related problems (DRPs) are common in the elderly, leading to suboptimal therapy, hospitalisations and increased mortality. The integrated medicines management (IMM) model is a multifactorial interdisciplinary methodology aiming to optimise individual medication therapy throughout the hospital stay. IMM has been shown to reduce readmissions and drug-related hospital ...

    • Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (The IMMENSE study) – a randomized controlled trial 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Svendsen, Kristian; Havnes, Kjerstin; Robinson, Eirin Guldsten; Ljones Wetting, Hilde; Haustreis, Stine; Småbrekke, Lars; Kamycheva, Elena; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)
      Background - Suboptimal medication use contributes to a substantial proportion of hospitalizations and emergency department visits in older adults. We designed a clinical pharmacist intervention to optimize medication therapy in older hospitalized patients. Based on the integrated medicine management (IMM) model, the 5-step IMMENSE intervention comprise medication reconciliation, medication review, ...

    • Interkommunal legevaktssamarbeid kan styrke pasientsikkerheten 

      Pedersen, Anita Monsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-13)
      Denne oppgaven tar primært for seg to legevakter i distriktet med store avstander, der man ser på problemstillingen rundt kommunenes ofte anstrengte økonomi, som reiser spørsmål om interkommunale legevaktsordninger. Oppgaven belyser i stor grad pasientsikkerheten slik situasjonen er i dag, og om denne vil endres ved et legevaktssamarbeid. For å besvare problemstillingen er det utført et ...