Viser treff 152-171 av 279

    • Making Masculinities Visible. A gender discourse analysis 

      Stumpf, Anna Frederica (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-10-21)
      The United Nations’ fifth Sustainable Development Goal on gender equality states that it is “not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world” (UNSDG5). The goal itself aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls by providing them with access to education, health care, decent work, representation in political and ...
    • Managing stereotypes about Russians in Northern Norway through the Barents Regional Youth Programme 

      Sorokina, Ljudmila (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-29)
      Norway and Russia are partners and neighbours with a rich history of cooperation. Many different cooperation projects are being conducted between the two countries nowadays. The level of contact is also diverse: between ordinary people, business partners, politicians, scholars, etc. However, the existence of stereotypes affects both parties in the communication process. Stereotypical thinking leads ...
    • “Masks off”- Why Finland joined NATO A discourse analysis of Finnish NATO membership discourse during the Russian invasion of Ukraine 

      Pajari, Matti (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-02)
      On May 17, 2022, Finland sent a membership application for NATO. This was a historic decision that will change the European security environment and relations in the High North. It was also a historically surprising turn of events, given Finland's long-lasting policy of neutrality, and the fact that in the autumn of 2021 only 26 percent of Finns supported the NATO membership. This thesis aims ...
    • Maternal care of undocumented pregnant women under the Fees Act (Medical) for Foreigners 1951. Perspectives of health and non-health actors 

      Loo, Pei Shan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)
      With the unprecedented international migration around the world, policies that restrict immigrants' health care access have become prevailing. In 2014, the amendment to The Fees Act (Medical) for Foreigners 1951 had further hindered the health care access of undocumented pregnant women. This qualitative study aimed to obtain perspectives of health and non-health actors regarding the implications of ...
    • The media liberalization and democracy : experiences from Accra, Ghana 

      Asare, George (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-08-26)
      This research reports the outcome of investigation into the current sustained democratic dispensation in Ghana and the role the media have played in that regard. Ghana has a checked political history of a mixture of coup d’états and some practice of democracy. The country has had about six coups intermixed with some form of democracy since independence in 1957. All that has changed in recent years ...
    • Microfinance and Women’s Empowerment: A Study of ‘VDRC-Nepal’ in Jamuniya, Nepal. 

      Kafle, Surya Prasad (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-11-23)
      The present study has examined the impact of micro loans on women‟s economic activities. It has specifically highlighted how women‟s income generating activities through small loans help to improve their status in household and local communities. This study is based on eleven semi-structure interviews, two focus group discussions and field observation. The term „empowerment‟ including its three ...
    • Minority Rights Matter: A Critical Discourse Analysis into Which Major Factors Led to the Proposed anti-LGBTQ+ Bill in Ghana 

      Martin-Sackey, Herbert (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      This study seeks to examine the proposed anti-LGBTQ+ Bill, introduced to the Ghanaian Parliament in 2021 entitled Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights, and Ghanaian Family Values Bill,2021. The main objective of the study is to trace the reasons leading to the introduction of the proposed Bill and to propose recommendations, borrowing from Peace study approaches, to affecting the LGBTQ+ community ...
    • Mobilities and peace 

      Richmond, Oliver; Mac Ginty, Roger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-04)
      This article considers how an increasingly visible set of mobilities has implications for how peace and conflict are imagined and responded to. We are particularly interested in how these mobilities take form in everyday actions and shape new forms of peace and challenge existing ones. The article considers fixed categories associated with orthodox peace such as the international, borders and the ...
    • Modern State as a Source of Legitimized Violence; Dilemma of Sovereignty and Violence 

      Yaghoubzadeh, Hamed (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)
      Elimination of violence and establishment of sustainable peace have been among the longest-standing human ambitions. Violence with its paradoxical picture, however, has been an inseparable part of human history. Regarding different aspects and forms of violence, it could be defined as something to do with a change in the “normal” state of affairs. According to mentioned definition of violence, a ...
    • The Moral Geographies of Political Violence: Using GIS to Map and Explain Public Opinion on Political Violence 

      Bahgat, Karim (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-02)
      Conflict research is generally focused on explaining those people that engage in violence. This thesis suggests that we also study ordinary civilians and their opinions and support for violence. Such a civilian-centered research focus is necessary because implicit in much of conflict research there are some underlying assumptions, moral judgments, and geographic ideas about violence-supporters. These ...
    • A MOVE TOWARDS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN ETHIOPIA: ACCOMMODATING CUSTOMARY DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS WITH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 

      Enyew, Endalew Lijalem (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-01)
      Restorative justice is an alternative way of thinking about crime and justice which views crime as a violation of a relationship among victims, offenders and community instead of putting a state as a sole victim, and has the objective of “putting right” or “healing” the wrong and to restore the broken relationship in the community. Unlike the restorative justice perspective, the Ethiopian criminal ...
    • Music, youth and post-election peace initiatives. A study of the Musicians Union of Ghana 

      Tekpor, Sonia Delali (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-16)
      This study examines the role of civil society organizations in post-election peacebuilding in Ghana. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate how musicians in Ghana contribute to peacebuilding through their music. It highlights the specific activities that were organized by MUSIGA to help promote peace before, during and after the 2012 elections in Ghana. Moreover, it ascertains the motivations ...
    • Neoliberalism and Public Sector Reform: Explaining Private Military Contracting in the United States 

      Hickey, Neala (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-06-05)
      Private Military Security Companies (PMSCs) have become an increasing presence in U.S contingency operations over the last twenty years. There have been more contracted personnel than U.S military participating in the operations in Afghanistan which signifies the growth of a dependency upon the private sector to wage war. Various international and domestic factors have led to the proliferation of ...
    • Nepotism, beyond good or bad. Exploring recruitment policies in international aid organizations in Kyrgyzstan. 

      Baldanova, Aldara (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-14)
      While nepotism has been a pervasive social phenomenon in every culture, prevailing in family businesses - the topic has majorly been a taboo for academic research. It has been labeled as a discriminative practice in modern bureaucratic organizations. The development and international aid worldwide represent a large framework of bureaucracies and planning. Local cultures often represent a challenge ...
    • New clothes but old demons. European antisemitism from Christianity to progressive left wing milieu 

      Appelbaum, Amir (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2005-11-08)
      Is there one root, and one infrastructure under the hatred of Israel, since the late 19th century, called antisemitism? Can we dare and raise such a question with regard to a phenomenon so prolonged in time and so diversified in its appearances and explanations – a human phenomenon which started as early as the charge of deicide, and which is present during a couple of thousands of years, as steady ...
    • Niches of agency: managing state-region relations through law in Russia 

      Fondahl, Gail; Filippova, Viktoriya; Savvinova, Antonina; Ivanova, Aytalina; Stammler, Florian; Hoogensen Gjørv, Gunhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-09)
      State-region relations involve negotiations over the power to (re)-constitute local spaces. While in federal states, power-sharing ostensibly gives regions a role over many space-making decisions, power asymmetries affect this role. Where centralization trends may erode regional agency, law can provide an important tool by which regions can assert influence. We examine a case where, in response to ...
    • No work, no peace : livelihoods of ex-combatants in Monrovia, Liberia 

      Forsther, Michael Pah (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-10-19)
      Conflicts undermine state security, cause massive loss of lives, destroy livelihoods and undermine the general well-being of civilian populations. DDR has thus become the foremost policy tool for securing state security and establishing the framework for reconstructing conflict-affected societies. Using Liberia as a case, the present study has explored the livelihoods of ex-combatants within the ...
    • Non-state actors in world politics : a case study on how transnational advocacy networks seek to influence the Arms Trade Treaty 

      Utnes, Peter (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-31)
      Theory on international society is often criticized for disregarding the agency and influence of non-state actors. This paper analyzes the ways in which non-governmental organizations seek political influence in the United Nations, based on a case study of the Control Arms campaign in the period 2008-2010. The method is a qualitative, iterative approach, where propositions from recent theory on ...
    • Norwegian-speaking Sami and Russian-speaking Kazakh young adults: a comparative study of identities 

      Koshmagambetova, Aikhanym (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-22)
      In the given thesis, the identities of the Norwegaian-speaking Sami and the Russian-speaking Kazakh young adults are analysed in relation to their first languages' influence on the identity formation. The research is conducted by interviewing 10 representatives of the given groups and applying thematic analysis to the data gathered. The given reserach contributes to understanding how do ethnic ...
    • "Now the Work Begins": Gender Equality in Sámi Politics 

      Pedersen, Linn-Marie Lillehaug (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)
      This study examines gender equality in Sámi politics after 2005, the year the Sámi Parliament achieved balanced gender representation. The project seeks to answer the question: Within the context of Sámi politics, how is gender equality represented and addressed? To answer this question, the study is based on official documents by the Sámi Parliament and the women’s organization Sámi NissonForum, ...