Blar i tittel Senter for fredsstudier - Centre for Peace Studies (CPS)

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    • War is for American (super)men: Narratives of conflict and gender in the Captain America franchise 

      Stancic, Marija (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-01)
      The way conflict and gender are discursively constructed is influenced, in part, by media representations. An influential entertainment complex like the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) can, therefore, play a major role in the way conflict, gender, and their intersection are understood. This thesis explores Marvel’s representations of those topics in the Captain America franchise by analyzing the ...
    • Water management in Central Asia : the local perspective 

      Wæhler, Turid Austin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05)
      Water is an increasing source to conflict throughout Central Asia. The problems of water management are caused by lack of efficient cooperation between the Central Asian states, as the states fail to treat the question of water management in a holistic manner. Rather than relating to water management from a regional perspective, the states are putting their own national needs first. To effectuate ...
    • “We are not seeing anything Ooh!!!”. Responses to the Oil and Gas Sector Policies in the Western Region of Ghana 

      Lamptey, Naa Koshie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-06-02)
      This thesis has attempted to look at how Ghana can avoid the conflict trap that has beset most African countries. In doing this, it sought to look at the perceptions and expectations of the inhabitants of the Western region as well as the impact of the oil exploration on their lives. To explain the concept of the conflict trap the economic and non-economic narratives of conflicts were thoroughly ...
    • "We give back". A structuration perspective on the contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility to positive peace: the case of Belize Natural Energy Ltd 

      Lupini, Sara (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-18)
      This thesis examines the potential contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the achievement of a positive peace in societies where violence has penetrated the social structure. The objective of the research is to explore how CSR can be designed to enable companies embracing a peace-oriented approach in conducting their businesses. CSR, in fact, is a well-established business practice, ...
    • Weak states and violent conflicts : the case of Sierra Leone 1991-2002 

      Massa, Moses (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-06-17)
      My first experience with violent conflict started when I first heard of a rebel attack in the neighbouring country of Liberia, 1989, where a group of armed men began an assault on the regime of the former dictator, Samuel K. Doe. To quote Reinhold Niebuhr: ‘All human sin seems so much worse in its consequences than in its intentions’, in other words, what started in Liberia as an isolated incident ...
    • When are you going home? Voluntary repatriation of Liberian refugees in Ghana 

      Yeboah, Justice (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-02)
      The study examines voluntary repatriation in the context of Liberian refugees living in Ghana. The aim of the study is to throw more light on why some Liberian refugees living in Ghana are unwilling to participate in the voluntary repatriation exercise to Liberia. The study hopes to provide better understanding of why the top – down approach to voluntary repatriation that is employed by UNHCR does ...
    • 'Who do You Think this School is For?' Moralities and Ethical Practices on a New Orleans Urban Farm 

      Kristiansen, Øystein (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-01)
      This thesis makes use of anthropological theories of morality and ethics to make sense of the work on an urban farm in a troubled neighbourhood in New Orleans, Louisiana.
    • Whose 'Home'? The Repatriation of Somali Refugees in Dadaab. 

      Mohammed, Abdulkadir Tahlil (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Somali refugees started to flee to Kenya first in the early 1990s, followed by another influx in 2011. Their current number in Dadaab camp where the majority is residing is estimated to be around 300,000-400,000. Citing increased insecurity due to the refugees presence Kenya has decided to repatriate Somali refugees back to Somalia, signing a tripartite agreement with UNHCR and the Somali state. ...
    • Why International Pressure Is Not Helping End Violence in Ethiopia 

      Woldeselassie, Zerihun A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07)
      Eight months into the conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, it’s estimated that thousands are dead, 1.7 million are displaced, and hundreds of thousands are living in famine conditions. Despite intense pressure and punitive measures, the international response—led mainly by the United States (US) and the European Union (EU)—is not helping. Some critics have labeled the response a mistake. Others ...
    • Willkommenskultur in Berlin: A critical discourse analysis of national identity construction in Germany. How is the German public discourse about Willkommenskultur shaped by and a contribution to national identity construction? 

      Tobiassen, Lisa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-05)
      Since the summer of 2015, the ambiguous term Willkommenskultur has been part of the increasingly polarized migration debate in Germany. This ambiguous term is used in a variety of different contexts – political, social, historical – and seems to be part of the process of national identity construction. In using Willkommenskultur several German authors contextualized the term within the historical ...
    • 'Witch' hunt in contemporary Tanzania : exploring cultural and structural factors leading to violence against women in a Sukuma village 

      Røkke, Mette (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2004)
      The presented work investigates root causes behind contemporary ‘witch’ hunt in Tanzania and is based on a four months research in the region Shinyanga in Tanzania. For many years elderly women in Tanzania’s north-western region have been victims of brutal collective violence, accused of being ‘witches’. While some manage to flee, others are killed in their home villages. The perpetrator is the ...
    • WOMEN IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH; A PARADOX OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND TRANSFORMATION OF STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE 

      Habib, Md. Ahsun (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-12-22)
      This thesis examines whether the presence of women in the garment industry of Bangladesh is a means of empowerment or just a continuation of structural violence. Due to the patriarchal system in Bangladesh, structural violence against women has been an ongoing problem throughout the country’s history. The focus of this research is that structural violence is still present in the society and in the ...
    • Women, CSOs and Post-Election Peace Initiatives: The Case of the Ark Foundation Ghana 

      Sackey, Emelia Emmanuella (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-06-01)
      This thesis examines the role of women’s groups and CSOs in post-election peacebuilding. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate how women’s groups contribute to peacebuilding. Moreover, it is to show the importance of local initiatives targeted at post-election peace. Aside being a measure of democracy, post-election peace is necessary for the protection of lives and the promotion of ...
    • Women, war and empowerment : a case study of female ex-combatants in Colombia 

      Gjelsvik, Ingvild Magnæs (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-31)
      Women, war, empowerment, Colombia, ex-combatants
    • Youth and internet in Egyptian party politics : balancing authoritarianism with agency in a condition of negative peace 

      Henriksen, Tone-Rita (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-06)
      The thesis focuses on the role of youth members in political opposition parties in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The parties, as well as the state, are authoritarian in structure. The thesis discusses possibilities for youth participation in the upper-levels of political parties, and their subjective opinions of being included or excluded in internal debates and decision-making processes. In particular, ...
    • Youth unemployment in Uganda. Challenges and survival strategies of women in Kampala 

      Pettersen, Anne-Marit (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-11-01)
      Uganda has one of the youngest and fastest growing populations in the world. Youth are often described as a group of people with high potential for increasing productivity and hence can be a good basis for economic growth. However, a large young and fast-growing population also poses immense challenges in the form of widespread youth unemployment. Statistics shows that youth faces a higher ...
    • Youth, politics, and youth-led political violence in Nepal 

      Shrestha, Ramesh; Subedi, Dambaru (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-25)
      This article examines how participation and mobilization of youth in politics has led to an unintended consequence: youth‐led violence. We define youth‐led violence as a particular form of political violence that emerged from an interplay between political power, domination, and rent‐seeking behavior. To elaborate on youth‐led violence between 1990 and 2018 in Nepal, we identified and analyzed ...
    • Многообразие управляемости природными ресурсами в Российской Арктике 

      Ivanova, Aytalina; Stammler, Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      У многих коренных народов Арктики есть более длительный опыт взаимодействия с местными природными ресурсами, чем у русских или других государственных народов. Какие именно подходы к управлению ресурсами и территорией существуют у коренных народов? В чем эти подходы отличаются друг от друга? В статье дается анализ отношений двух народов к управлению природными ресурсами на своей земле в условиях ...