• Mangfoldets enhet : en refleksjon over det udifferensierte som de værende tings bindeledd. 

      Paulsen, Geir Arne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-14)
      Har du noen gang opplevd å tenke på noen, og like etterpå tilfeldigvis møtt den samme personen? Eller har du midt i en samtale oppdaget at den du snakker med står og forteller deg akkurat det du selv tenkte på for et øyeblikk siden, uten at du fortalte det på forhånd? Man kan undres over hvordan slike hendelser henger sammen. Ofte oppleves disse hendelsene som påfallende og uforklarlige, til ...
    • Mellom aktivitet og passivitet: Maurice Merleau-Ponty og kjærlighet som institusjon 

      Rathe, Kaja Jenssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      I denne artikkelen går jeg gjennom noen sentrale aspekter av Maurice Merleau-Pontys analyse av kjærlighet både fra Phénomenologie de la perception fra 1945 og forelesningsrekken L’institution, la passivité fra 1954–1955. Jeg retter søkelyset spesielt på den senere analysen og viser hvordan Merleau-Ponty her, med analysen av kjærlighet som institusjon, tar avstand både fra tanken om kjærlighet som ...
    • Mennesket og naturen : veien tilbake til meningen 

      Bergli, Kjærsti Løkholm (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05-29)
      Målet med denne oppgaven er å undersøke hva forholdet mellom mennesket og naturen er. Først og fremst i et eksistensielt perspektiv. Jeg tar utgangspunkt i Tromsøværingen og filosofen Peter Wessel Zapffe og utfordrer hans konklusjoner med støtte av den franske filosofen Michel Serres. Zapffe ønsker å finne svar på hva det vil si å være menneske. Mennesket er overutrustet i forhold til livet. ...
    • Mennyire lehet nehéz? A túlzott követelések ellenvetésének újszerű megközelítései 

      Tanyi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2012)
    • Metaforer og modeller som kreativitet 

      Hansen, Per-Bjørn (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-11-15)
      Hvordan oppstår originale ideer - uten paradoksale eller mystiske forutsetninger? Er det mulig å forklare kreativitet uten ontologiske "støtteanordninger"? Jeg forsøker i denne oppgaven å forklare kreativitet i lys av metaforisk interaksjon; som "original bruk av gamle(kjente)ideer". Et illustrativt eksempel: Hvordan kan originale matretter oppstå? De fleste av oss tenker ikke videre over dette. ...
    • Moderate inclusivism and the conversational translation proviso: Revising Habermas's ethics of citizenship 

      Jakobsen, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Habermas’ ‘ethics of citizenship’ raises a number of relevant concerns about the dangers of a secularistic exclusion of religious contributions to public deliberation, on the one hand, and the dangers of religious conflict and sectarianism in politics, on the other. Agreeing largely with these concerns, the paper identities four problems with Habermas’ approach, and attempts to overcome them: (a) ...
    • Moral Demands and Ethical Theory: The Case of Consequentialism 

      Tanyi, Attila (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015-10-22)
      Morality is demanding; this is a platitude. It is thus no surprise when we find that moral theories too, when we look into what they require, turn out to be demanding. However, there is at least one moral theory – consequentialism – that is said to be beset by this demandingness problem. This calls for an explanation: Why only consequentialism? This then leads to related questions: What is the ...
    • Morality and Prudence: A Case for Substantial Overlap and Limited Conflict 

      Fremstedal, Roe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-07)
      <i>INTRODUCTION</i>: It is virtually impossible to say anything substantial about how morality and prudence relate to one another unless we make assumptions about their content. In what follows, I will make use of a minimal definition, according to which prudence concerns the rational pursuit of personal interest and happiness. In this connection, I use happiness as an evaluative term, as something ...
    • Naturopplevelsen og kreativitetens pusterom: Vår altfor-menneskelige dialog med verden 

      Sørmo, Eirik Stenseth (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-06-02)
      Med utgangspunkt i personlige erfaringer og empiriske undersøkelser, tar jeg i denne oppgaven fatt på å gi et filosofisk svar på hvorfor naturopplevelsen ser ut til å stimulere til kreativitet. Jeg bruker spesifikke momenter fra Graham Harmans objektorienterte ontologi til å argumentere for at artefakter døyver opplevelser av verden som annen og fremmed fra vår egen 'livsverden', og dermed bidrar ...
    • Nietzsche and Spinoza: From Ontology to Ethics 

      Jacobsen, Kim André (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-11-25)
      What do two of the most widely recognized modern philosophers, Friedrich Nietzsche and Benedictus de Spinoza, have in common? One would believe that they were quite different, as Nietzsche famously wrote “God is dead”, while Spinoza claimed that God is everything. There are actually several similarities in the philosophies of the two thinkers. Nietzsche claims that Spinoza shared his own ...
    • Nietzsche's Ethics of Power and the Ideas of Right, Justice, and Dignity 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this article, I first show in which ways Nietzsche’s doctrine of the will to power informs his understanding of practical ideas, such as right, justice, and dignity. Subsequently, I challenge his view by contrasting it with approaches that emphasize the significance of thinking beyond power relations. Particularly, I draw on arguments brought forward by three major figures of the philosophical ...
    • Nietzsches Anthropologie des produktiven Antagonismus 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-27)
      <i>Introduction</i>: Dass der Mensch in sich selbst und im Verhältnis zu den Anderen ein Zusammenhang gegensätzlicher Kräfte ist, kann als ein zentraler Gedanke Nietzsches gelten. Das Element des Gegensätzlichen kommt im Titel meiner Ausführungen unter dem Stichwort ‚Antagonismus‘ zum Ausdruck. Nietzsche benutzt diesen Begriff in interessanter und einschlägiger Weise, wie wir sehen werden. Geläufig ...
    • No Need to Get Emotional? Emotions and Heuristics 

      Szigeti, Andras (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Many believe that values are crucially dependent on emotions. This paper focuses on epistemic aspects of the putative link between emotions and value by asking two related questions. First, how exactly are emotions supposed to latch onto or track values? And second, how well suited are emotions to detecting or learning about values? To answer the first question, the paper develops the heuristics-model ...
    • Nød, plikt og barmhjertighet - En kritisk analyse av Peter Singers etikk 

      Anfinsen, Roar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • On Being Good Gay: 'Covering' and the social structure of being LGBT+ 

      Vitikainen, Annamari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-03)
      This essay discusses Cyril Ghosh’s analysis of the notion of ‘gay covering’ as an act of downplaying one’s gayness in the face of public expectations, and its countermove of ‘reversing cover’. I acknowledge, along with Ghosh, that both the demands to ‘cover’ and ‘reverse cover’ are problematic from the perspective of LGBT+ authenticity. I aim to show, however, that such acts of covering, and reversing ...
    • On the Road to Meaning 

      Tanyi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-02-25)
      The paper offers a philosophically infused analysis of Cormac McCarthy’s The Road. The main idea is that McCarthy’s novel is primarily a statement on the meaning of life. Once this idea is argued for and endorsed, by using a parallel between The Road and a 19th century Hungarian dramatic poem, The Tragedy of Man, the paper goes on to argue that the most plausible – although admittedly not the only ...
    • Open Borders and Welfare States: Can't they really get along? 

      Duarte, Melina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper contests the welfare state’s objection to international freedom of mobility. It shows that the trade-off between open borders and welfare states is empirically and morally questionable and it suggests a new way of conceiving the relationship.
    • Önbecsülés, önérzet és az igazságosság követelményei (Self-respect, self-esteem and the demands of justice) 

      Tanyi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      A tanulmány kiindulópontja John Rawls azon állítása, hogy az önbecsülés társadalmi alapjai talán a legfontosabb elsődleges jószág, amelynek elosztását az igazságosság elvei irányítják. Az irodalomban vita zajlik erről az állításról, amely lényeges pontosításokat eredményezett az érintett fogalom tekintetében. Úgy gondolom azonban, hogy ez a vita nem ment elég mélyre, és ezen hiányosságnak fontos ...
    • PALS i lys av utilitarismen og kantianismen. 

      Hanssen, Levi Ottar (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-24)
      En moralfilosofisk undersøkelse av PALS.
    • Policing, Undercover Policing and ‘Dirty Hands’: The Case of State Entrapment 

      Tanyi, Attila Geza; McLeod, Stephen K; Hill, Daniel J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024)
      Under a ‘dirty hands’ model of undercover policing, it inevitably involves situations where whatever the state agent does is morally problematic. Christopher Nathan argues against this model. Nathan’s criticism of the model is predicated on the contention that it entails the view, which he considers objectionable, that morally wrongful acts are central to undercover policing. We address this criticism, ...