English
norskBlar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (jus)
Viser treff 190-209 av 260
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Rationale for the ASSAIL-MI-trial: a randomised controlled trial designed to assess the effect of tocilizumab on myocardial salvage in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-15)<i>Introduction</i>: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) may be involved in ischaemia-reperfusion injury and myocardial remodelling after myocardial infarction (MI). We have recently shown that IL-6 inhibition by tocilizumab attenuates systemic inflammation and troponin T-release in patients with acute non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI). Experimental studies suggest that IL-6 inhibition can limit infarct size through ... -
Recalcitrant Materialities of a Liminal Ocean: Deconstructing the ‘Arctic Nomos’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-23)Published in 1950, Carl Schmitt’s Nomos of the Earth has been one of the most influential contributions in legal theory, illustrating inter alia the territorial conceptualization of the Eurocentric global legal order. While the Earth’s nomos has been largely hinged on the constructed ontology of a land-sea dichotomy and the appropriation and division of space through the establishment of sovereignty ... -
Reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor is associated with childhood trauma experiences and number of depressive episodes in severe mental disorders
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-17)<p><i>Background - </i>Although several studies have found reduced plasma BDNF levels in patients with severe mental disorders, the sample sizes have been small and have exhibited variation and heterogeneity. Furthermore, long-term neurobiological changes following childhood trauma and clinical severity have been linked to a reduction in BDNF levels. Accordingly, we aim to clarify, using the largest ... -
Reflecting on the Role of the Arctic Council vis-à-vis a Future International Legally Binding Instrument on Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)Negotiations are ongoing to develop an international legally binding instrument (ILBI) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). If adopted, the ILBI will likely apply to parts of the Arctic Ocean where the Arctic Council has played an important role for ocean ... -
Reflections on the Waters: Law of the Sea Scholarship and Practice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-25)This article introduces a new initiative to the Journal by launching a rolling series of essays that explore and reflect upon law of the sea scholarship and its relationship with practice. At a time of significant peril to our ocean, it is important to reflect upon the role of scholarship, and its capacity to make a difference, not just to the practice of law, but to the wider intellectual development ... -
Regional Oceans Governance Mechanisms: A Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015-06-06)The development of regional governance for the protection of the environment, sustainable use of natural resources and conservation of its biodiversity is unquestionably a cornerstone of international environmental law and policy. With regard to marine and coastal issues, it has mainly been taking place through Regional Seas programmes, Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystems mechanisms. ... -
Regional Oceans Governance. Making Regional Seas Programmes, Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystem Mechanisms Work Better Together
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)Oceans are of vital importance to the international community, not only for their living and non-living resources and the shipping and other maritime uses they facilitate, but also for the key role they play in the global climate and weather system. The marine environment, its resources, and its biodiversity are increasing threatened by human activities, both maritime and terrestrial. Anthropogenic ... -
Reglene om tilbakeføring av råderett i internasjonal og nasjonal urfolksrett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-04)Internasjonal rett innehar regler om tilbakeføring av landområder som urfolk har mistet råde-retten over, ofte omtalt som reglene om restitusjon. Det hersker imidlertid uklarhet om reglenes innhold, både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. I denne artikkelen drøftes tilbakeføringsreglenes inn-hold og rekkevidde. Det synliggjøres at reglene kan ha betydning der majoritetssamfunnets myndighetsutøvelse og ... -
Regulating shipping under conditions of uncertainty: The Arctic Ocean and knowledge-based decision-making.
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)This paper discusses the role of scientific research in regulating shipping in Arctic waters. Scientific research is a major provider of knowledge relevant to environmental protection, including that of the marine Arctic. Put bluntly, scientific research is essential in identifying an environmental ‘problem’, in providing an adequate diagnosis, and in prescribing solutions to the problem. In other ... -
Regulation of GHGs from Ships - On the available discretion for regulatory solutions in a European and Finnish perspective
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022) -
Reindrift og jordskiftelovgivningen
(Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2007)I 1996 ble jordskifteloven utvidet til å omfatte reindrift. I løpet av de drøye 10 år loven har vært virksom, har det kun blitt gjennomført tre saker. Det må således kunne sies at loven ikke har oppfylt lovgivers intensjon om å bli en «problemløser» i forhold mellom reindrift og jordbruk. I denne artikkelen blir det påpekt sider ved lovgivningen som etter forfatterens mening bør lede til at spørsmålet ... -
Reindriftssamenes bruksretter og jordskifterettens saklige kompetanse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007)I artikkelen blir det undersøkt hvordan rettsutviklingen har påvirket reindriftssamenes adgang til å være part i jordskifte. I forarbeidet til lov nr. 8/1996 om endringer i reindriftsloven, jordskifteloven og viltloven, ble det uttalt at reindriftssamenes bruksrettigheter var av ”en slik karakter at de må ansees å falle utenfor jordskiftelovens bruksrettsbegrep.” Således kunne ikke slike bruksrettigheter ... -
Reinøya-saken. Tvist om beiterett i jordskiftesak
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006-04)I rettstvister der reindriftssamenes interesser har kommet i konflikt med grunneiernes jordbruksinteresser, har reinbeiterettighetene ofte blitt betraktet som en form for tålt bruk. En nylig sluttet sak om beiteordning på Reinøya i Troms danner grunnlag for drøftingen av oppfatningen av reindriftssamenes beiterettigheter, der disse kommer i konflikt med grunneiernes interesser. -
The relevance of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to vibrant, viable and sustainable Sámi communities
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)The chapter departs from that domestic legislators have demonstrated that they are either incapable of or unwilling to cater for vibrant, viable and sustainable Sámi communities. Indeed, they may counteract this objective. International law on Indigenous rights, on the other hand, is a normative framework promising to be conducive to sustainable Sámi societies. Thus, allowing the international ... -
A reply to calls for an extension of the definitoin of Sami in Finland
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-04-30)In Finland the legal definition of the indigenous Sámi has been debated heatedly for years and more recently it has entered academic circles. Some scholars submit that the current law-based definition in Finland is all too narrow, and argue that there should be more emphasis on self-identification by the individual. Further claims state that the ILO Convention No. 169 identifies the subjects of ... -
Report on NCLOS Conference: “The limits and possibilities of sovereignty, as both the organizing logic and the central legal principle underpinning Law of the Sea and Ocean Governance (LOSOG)”, Tromsø, 25 and 25 November 2021
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-11)The law of the sea is facing fundamental challenges, including material challenges, epistemic challenges, and challenges relating to ocean justice and geopolitical dynamics. To address these challenges, NCLOS has been engaged with several projects, one of which focusses on problematizing the logic of sovereignty and investigating how sovereignty could be redefined, adapted, and rethought to respond ... -
Restitusjon og gjenoppretting i norsk urfolksrett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-11-19)Mange urfolk har over tid blitt fratatt betydelige deler av sine tradisjonelle landområder som følge av kolonisering, tvungen landavståelse, industrialisering og annen samfunnsutvikling. Retten til restitusjon eller gjenoppretting er i rettslig sammenheng det internasjonale rettssamfunnets regel for å reparere den urett folkegrupper er blitt utsatt for ved urettmessige beslag av landområder. I denne ... -
Rethinking the Conservation of Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction: From “Not Undermine" to Ecosystem-Based Governance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-07-04) -
Rethinking the Encounter Between Law and Nature in the Anthropocene: From Biopolitical Sovereignty to Wonder
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-22)The rise of the idea of the Anthropocene is promoting multiple reflections on its meaning. As we consider entering this new geological epoch, we realize the pervasiveness of humankind’s deconstruction and reconstruction of the Earth, in both geophysical and discursive terms. As the body of the Earth is marked and reshaped, so is its idea. From a hostile territory to be subjugated and exploited through ... -
Rett til beite for jordbrukseiendom på Finmarkseiendommens grunn
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)Med finnmarksloven vedtok Stortinget å overføre eiendomsretten til om lag 95 % av landarealet i Norges nordligste fylke fra staten til et nytt rettssubjekt kalt Finnmarkseiendommen. I samme lov § 23 annet ledd ble det fastslått: «Til jordbrukseiendom ligger rett til beite for så stor buskap som kan vinterføs på eiendommen.» I denne fremstillingen vil jeg undersøke om § 23 annet ledd er en kodifisering ...
