Viser treff 121-140 av 809

    • D for Demoner 

      Gorecka, Marta Maria (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2015)
    • Da laben hun tilhører stengte dørene, flyttet Solveig babyforskningen sin til Zoom 

      Sundquist, Jonas; Flatebø, Solveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-08)
      Det så mørkt ut for Solveig Flatebøs doktorgradsarbeid da Norge erklærte unntakstilstand i mars i fjor. Så fikk hun en idé som gjorde forskningen mye lettere å gjennomføre.
    • Daily associations between sleep and pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain 

      Abeler, Karin; Bergvik, Svein; Sand, Trond; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-02)
      Patients with chronic pain commonly report sleep problems, and the evidence for a relationship between sleep disturbance and pain seems robust. The day‐to‐day associations between these constructs are less well studied, particularly with objective sleep measures such as actigraphy. Moreover, the concurrent presence of negative affective symptoms, as well as seasonality effects at extreme latitudes ...
    • Data from ‘Placebo Enhances Reward Learning in Healthy Individuals’ 

      Turi, Zsolt; Antal, Andrea; Paulus, Walter; Mittner, Matthias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-20)
      This dataset contains three repeated measures of a standard reward-based reinforcement-learning task from 29 healthy male individuals who participated in three experimental sessions exploring cognitive placebo effects on reward learning. The dataset includes behavioural data (accuracy, reaction times) during learning and transfer, estimates of model-free computational analysis, self-reported arousal ...
    • Dealing with negative stereotypes in sports: The role of cognitive anxiety when multiple identities are activated in sensorimotor tasks 

      Martiny, Sarah E.; Gleibs, Ilka H.; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Martiny-Huenger, Torsten; Froehlich, Laura; Harter, Anna-Lena; Roth, Jenny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08)
      Based on research on stereotype threat and multiple identities, this work explores the beneficial effects of activating a positive social identity when a negative identity is salient on women’s performance in sports. Further, in line with research on the effects of anxiety in sports, we investigate whether the activation of a positive social identity buffers performance from cognitive anxiety ...
    • Debate in science: The case of acculturation 

      Rudmin, Floyd Webster (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006)
      The acculturation paradigm of measuring assimilation, separation, integration and marginalization confuses dimensional and categorical conceptions of its constructs, fails to produce ipsative data from mutually exclusive scales, misoperationalizes marginalization as distress, mismeasures biculturalism using double-barreled questions instead of computing it from unicultural measures, and then tends ...
    • Defining compulsive exercise in eating disorders: acknowledging the exercise paradox and exercise obsessions 

      Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid; Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Rosenvinge, Jan H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-04)
      Recently Dittmer et al. (JED 6:1–9, 2018). suggested a transdiagnostic definition and a clinical assessment for compulsive exercise in adolescents and adults with eating disorders. In this letter to the editor, we extend the transdiagnostic bridge to the DSM-5-criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorders and hence raise the issue of exercise obsession without compulsive exercise actions. We argue ...
    • Delayed sleep phase syndrome and melatonin treatment: A meta-analysis 

      Engebråten, Carina Femoen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-02)
      Delayed sleep phase syndrome er en søvnforstyrrelse som oppstår blant barn og unge voksne, som forårsaker vanskeligheter med å fungere normalt på dagtid når søvn-våken rytmen er forskjøvet. Diagnosen er vanlig, men det er allikevel ingen standardiserte rettningslinjer for behandling. Forskning de siste årene har funnet ut at hormonet melatonin påvirker søvn og endring av søvn-våken syklusen hos ...
    • Deliberate reasoning is not affected by language 

      Mækelæ, Martin Jensen; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-31)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Millions of people use a second language every day. Does this have an effect on their decision-making? Are decisions in a second language more deliberate? Two mechanisms have been proposed: reduced emotionality or increased deliberation. Most studies so far used problems where both mechanisms could contribute to a foreign language effect. Here, we aimed to identify whether ...
    • Deliberation Decreases the Likelihood of Expressing Dominant Responses 

      Martiny-Huenger, Torsten; Bieleke, Maik; Doerflinger, Johannes T.; Stephensen, Matthew; Gollwitzer, Peter M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-11)
      Deliberation is commonly assumed to be a central characteristic of humans’ higher cognitive functions, and the responses following deliberation are attributed to mechanisms that are qualitatively different from lower-level associative or affectively driven responses. In contrast to this perspective, the current article’s aim is to draw attention to potential issues with making inferences about ...
    • Demographic and psychological predictors of Grade Point Average (GPA) in North-Norway: A particular analysis of cognitive/school-related and literacy problems 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm; Sørlie, Tore; Nergård-Nilssen, Trude; Ottosen, Karl-Ottar; Goll, Charlotte Bjørnskov; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Approximately 30 % of students drop out from Norwegian upper secondary schools. Academic achievement, as indexed by Grade Point Average (GPA) is one of the strongest predictors of dropout. The present study aimed to examine the role of cognitive, school-related and affective/psychological predictors of GPA. In addition, we examined the psychometric properties of a new scale for literacy problems ...
    • Demographically adjusted CERAD wordlist test norms in a Norwegian sample from 40 to 80 years 

      Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind; Espenes, Ragna; Hessen, Erik; Waterloo, Knut; Johnsen, Stein Harald; Gundersen, Elisabeth; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Grøntvedt, Gøril Rolfseng; Timón, Santiago; Fladby, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-08)
      <i>Background/Objective</i>: In recent years, several slightly younger cohorts have been established in order to study the preclinical and prodromal phases of dementia. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) wordlist memory test (WLT) is widely used in dementia research. However, culturally adapted and demographically adjusted test norms for younger ages are ...
    • Demographically adjusted Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test norms in a Swedish and Norwegian cohort aged 49–77 years and comparison with North American norms 

      Öhman, Fredrik; Eckerström, Marie; Hessen, Erik; Espenes, Johan Jacob; Eliassen, Ingvild Vøllo; Lorentzen, Ingrid Myrvoll; Stålhammar, Jacob; Kettunen, Petronella; Schöll, Michael; Fladby, Tormod; Wallin, Anders; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-18)
      Introduction The Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT) is one of the most commonly used neuropsychological tests in Sweden and Norway. However, no publications provide normative data for this population. The objective of this study was to present demographically adjusted norms for a Swedish and Norwegian population and to evaluate these in an independent comparison group.<p> <p>Methods The ...
    • Demographically adjusted trail making test norms in a Scandinavian sample from 41 to 84 years 

      Espenes, Johan Jacob; Hessen, Erik; Eliassen, Ingvild Vøllo; Waterloo, Knut; Eckerström, Marie; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Timón, Santiago; Wallin, Anders; Fladby, Tormod; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-09)
      <i>Objective</i> - The trail making test (TMT) is one of the most widely used neuropsychological tests. TMT-A provides measures of visual scanning/visuomotor speed and TMT-B involves additional demands on executive functions. Derived scores TMT B-A and TMT B/A enhance measures of executive functioning. However, simple B-A subtraction may lead to false estimates of executive dysfunction in clinical ...
    • «Det er jo typisk at de skal drive på med krisereparasjon når du er nedenfor og har lyst til å ta livet ditt» - En kvalitativ studie av innsatte sine erfaringer med å ta i bruk selvhjelp i fengsel 

      Bakke, Tora Merete; Sivertsen, Line Fosse (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-12-08)
      Den psykiske helsen er dårligere blant innsatte i fengsel enn i den øvrige befolkningen. Selvhjelp kan være et tiltak for å bedre den psykiske helsen, men for at det skal fungere for innsatte må det være tilpasset fengselslivet. I 2019 startet SIFER Nord et prosjekt med mål om å utvikle et selvhjelpshefte for innsatte i fengsel (SELFI-heftet). I denne studien undersøker vi hvilke faktorer som ...
    • Det umulige prosjektet: hva er perfeksjonisme, hvordan kan det forklares og behandles? 

      Sevaldsen, Mette; Høier, Sabine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-02)
      Perfeksjonisme som psykologisk fenomen er kjent i faglitteratur fra begynnelsen av 1900- tallet. Det er forskjeller i hvordan perfeksjonisme defineres. Fellestrekk for definisjonene er at perfeksjonisme ses på som streben etter feilfrihet samt å sette ekstremt høye standarder for ytelse. Denne oppgaven forsøker å besvare tre problemstillinger: hva er perfeksjonisme, hvordan kommer det til uttrykk i ...
    • Developing a model for measuring fear of pain in Norwegian samples: The Fear of Pain Questionnaire Norway 

      Vambheim, Sara Magelssen; Lyby, Peter Solvoll; Aslaksen, Per M; Flaten, Magne; Åsli, Ole; Bjørkedal, Espen; Martinussen, Laila Marianne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-01)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Fear of pain is highly correlated with pain report and physiological measures of arousal when pain is inflicted. The Fear of Pain Questionnaire III (FPQ-III) and The Fear of Pain Questionnaire Short Form (FPQ-SF) are self-report inventories developed for assessment of fear of pain (FOP). A previous study assessed the fit of the FPQ-III and the FPQ-SF in a Norwegian non-clinical ...
    • Developmental trend towards exact imitation in the second year of life: Evidence from a longitudinal study 

      Óturai, Gabriella; Kolling, Thorsten; Knopf, Monika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-11)
      Findings from previous cross-sectional studies showed that while toddlers around their first birthday imitate selectively, that is, they systematically omit some kinds of target action steps or they copy only the goal, but not the means of the modeled actions, older toddlers imitate more exactly. The aim of the present article is to provide longitudinal evidence for this developmental trend and to ...
    • Dexterity and Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Study 

      Almhaug, Heidi; Johansen, Ingvild (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2017-04-29)
      Previous research has demonstrated that age-related decline in cognitive and sensorimotor functions are related to dexterity and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Few studies have closely investigated the association between dexterity and cognitive functions. The purpose of this study was to explore possible differences in dexterity, cognition and IADL function across a group of mild ...
    • Diagnosing bipolar disorder with the diagnostic interview for psychoses (DIP) : a reliability study 

      Skorven, Caroline Spant; Mikalsen, Guro (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-03)
      A reliability study of the Norwegian translation of the Diagnostic Interview for Psychoses (DIP) was conducted, with a focus on its usefulness when diagnosing bipolar disorder. Emphasis is given to the severity and importance of correct diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. The DIP is a semi-structured interview that aims to assess low prevalent psychiatric disorders. It is based on the Operational ...