Viser treff 509-528 av 812

    • Parent reports of children's emotional and behavioral problems in a low- and middleincome country (LMIC): An epidemiological study of Nepali schoolchildren 

      Ma, Jasmine; Mahat, Pashupati; Brøndbo, Per Håkan; Handegård, Bjørn H.; Kvernmo, Siv; Javo, Anne Cecilie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-03)
      <i>Background</i> - As epidemiological data on child mental health in low- and middle-income countries are limited, a large-scale survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence and amount of child emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) in Nepal as reported by the parents.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - 3820 schoolchildren aged 6–18 years were selected from 16 districts of the three geographical ...
    • Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT 

      Øien, Roald A; Hart, Logan; Schjølberg, Synnve; Wall, Carla A.; Kim, Elizabeth S.; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders; Eisemann, Martin; Chawarska, Katarzyna; Volkmar, Fred R.; Shic, Frederick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-18)
      Sex differences in typical development can provide context for understanding ASD. It has been suggested that ASD could be considered an extreme expression of normal male, compared to female, phenotypic profiles. In this paper, sex-specific M-CHAT scores from N=53,728 18-month old toddlers, including n=185 (32 females) receiving an ASD diagnosis, were examined. Results suggest a nuanced view of the ...
    • Parenting an Adolescent with Severe Emotional Difficulties – A Qualitative Study of Family Experiences with DBT-A 

      Rolandsen, Christina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-01)
      Parenting an adolescent with severe emotional difficulties is challenging, and research shows that when parents do not receive adequate support it can have adverse consequences for the parents, the adolescents, and their siblings. Dialectical behavioral therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) is a treatment method that has an increased focus on parental support, and by including parents in treatment DBT-A ...
    • Parents’ hyper-pitch and low vowel category variability in infant-directed speech are associated with 18-month-old toddlers’ expressive vocabulary 

      Rosslund, Audun; Mayor, Julien; Óturai, Gabriella; Kartushina, Natalia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)
      The present study examines the acoustic properties of infant-directed speech (IDS) as compared to adult-directed speech (ADS) in Norwegian parents of 18-month-old toddlers, and whether these properties relate to toddlers’ expressive vocabulary size. Twenty-one parent-toddler dyads from Tromsø, Northern Norway participated in the study. Parents (16 mothers, 5 fathers), speaking a Northern Norwegian ...
    • Past Negative Consequences of Unnecessary Delay as a Marker of Procrastination 

      Svartdal, Frode; Nemtcan, Efim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-21)
      Standard definitions of procrastination underscore the irrational nature of this habit, a critical criterion being that the procrastinating individual delays despite expecting to be worse off for the delay. However, an examination of more than 175 items in 18 procrastination scales reveals that they do not address such a forward-looking criterion. Consequently, scales run the risk of not separating ...
    • Pathological gambling among university students – the impact of personality and subjective well-being 

      Dalan, Sarah Karine; Richardsen, Vilde; Ringheim, Tiril Eriksen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2019-04-29)
      Introduction: Students are at a higher risk of developing pathological gambling compared to the general population. Research has revealed a link between higher Neuroticism, lower Conscientiousness and pathological gambling, and that pathological gamblers tend to report poorer subjective well-being. Thus, the major objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between pathological ...
    • Patients’ Experiences of Helpfulness in Guided Internet-Based Treatment for Depression: Qualitative Study of Integrated Therapeutic Dimensions 

      Lillevoll, Kjersti; Wilhelmsen, Maja; Kolstrup, Nils; Høifødt, Ragnhild Sørensen; Waterloo, Knut; Eisemann, Martin; Risør, Mette Bech (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: Quantitative research on Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) has collected substantial evidence for the effectiveness of this treatment approach on health outcomes. Less is known about how patients find ICBT to be generally meaningful and helpful for treating depression. Objective: To explore patients’ experiences of being in ICBT treatment with a focus on the treatment ...
    • Patterns of change and stability in caregiver burden and life satisfaction from 1 to 2 years after severe traumatic brain injury: A Norwegian Longitudinal study. 

      Manskow, Unn Sollid; Friborg, Oddgeir; Røe, Cecilie; Braine, Mary; Damsgård, Elin; Anke, Audny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-27)
      <p><i>OBJECTIVE</i>: To assess burden and life satisfaction in family members of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) at 1 and 2 years post-injury, examine if change in burden can be predicted by family member and patient demographics, patient’s functional status, family members social network or level of burden at 1 year.</p> <p><i>METHODS</i>: Prospective national multicenter ...
    • Påvirker mindfulness og self-compassion relasjonen mellom nevrotisisme og symptomtrykk? 

      Rummelhoff, Cecilie; Tingvold, Maiken (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-01)
      Tidligere forskning indikerer at nevrotisisme er positivt korrelert med symptomtrykk, men at mindfulness og self-compassion er positivt korrelert med velvære og gode mestringsstrategier. I denne studien undersøkte vi hvordan nevrotisisme, mindfulness og self-compassion, kan relateres til symptombelastning. Vi forventet å se at self-compassion og mindfulness ville utgjøre en modererende eller ...
    • The PED-t trial protocol: The effect of physical exercise – and dietary therapy compared with cognitive behavior therapy in treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. 

      Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Pettersen, Gunn; Friborg, Oddgeir; Vrabel, Kari-Anne; Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid; Svendsen, Mette; Stensrud, Trine; Bakland, Maria; Wynn, Rolf; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-12)
      Background: <br> Sufferers from bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED) underestimate the severity risk of their illness and, therefore, postpone seeking professional help for years. Moreover, less than one in five actually seek professional help and only 50% respond to current treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The impetus for the present trial is to explore a ...
    • Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries 

      Mækelæ, Martin Jensen; Reggev, Niv; Dutra, Natalia; Tamayo, Ricardo; Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo; Klevjer, Kristoffer; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-12)
      The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, ...
    • Perceived safety among off-piste & backcountry skiers 

      Berget, Håkon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-02)
      Survival in avalanche terrain is about being in the right place at the right time, i.e. taking the right decisions regarding avalanche danger. Psychological research has shown that emotions like fear and safety (absence of fear) influence our decisions. Perceived safety might therefore be an important part of the human factor in avalanche accidents. Few studies have examined perceived safety from a ...
    • Perinatal fluoxetine exposure changes social and stress-coping behavior in adult rats housed in a seminatural environment 

      Houwing, Danielle; Heijkoop, Roy; Olivier, Jocelien; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-06)
      The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) during pregnancy has increased tremendously, but the consequences for the offspring remain largely unclear. Several studies have described potential effects of perinatal SSRI-exposure on neurobehavioral outcomes using simplified rodent test set-ups, however these set-ups only assess a small fraction of the behavior. For translational purposes ...
    • Personality, passion, self-esteem and psychological well-being among junior elite athletes in Norway 

      Bauger, Lars (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-05-02)
      Personality research among athletes seems to have obtained less interest in recent years after much focus until the 1990s. This decline was obviously a result of ill conducted “personology” research, and a greater focus on psychological state versus trait in the sport psychology community. The present study explored personality dimensions, as measured by the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, ...
    • Personalizing Virtual Reality for the Research and Treatment of Fear-Related Disorders: A Mini Review 

      Bergsnev, Kamilla; Sanchez Laws, Ana Luisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-29)
      This mini review presents the current state of the art in studies on the personalization of virtual reality for basic research and treatment of fear-related disorders. Of particular interest to the review are the choice of self-report measures and manipulations of contextual factors that researchers are using in their virtual reality procedures. As this mini review will show, work is starting ...
    • Personlighet og jobbtilfredshet : en kunnskapsoppsummering av teori og empiri 

      Voldnes, Marianne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-07-30)
      Tidligere forskning har vist at det er en forbindelse mellom personlighet og jobbtilfredshet, til tross for at dette forskningsområdet har vært preget av stridigheter. Formålet med denne oppgaven var å foreta en kunnskapsoppsummering av teori som kan belyse, og forskning som undersøker sammenhengen mellom personlighet og jobbtilfredshet. En annen problemstilling i denne oppgaven er å presentere ...
    • Personlighetsendring hos foreldre og barn 

      Iversen, Trond (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)
      I denne oppgaven ble personlighetsendringer hos en kohort foreldre og barn fulgt med tre repeterte målinger, en måling ved inklusjon og en etter tre og seks års oppfølging. Målingene ble foretatt med spørreskjemaet NEO-PI som måler de fem (Big Five) personlighetsfaktorene nevrotisisme, ekstraversjon, åpenhet, medmenneskelighet og planmessighet. Det ble inkludert 219 personer, 113 kvinner (51,6 %), ...
    • Perspectives on treatment side effects in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a qualitative study 

      Fauske, Lena; Hompland, Ivar; Lorem, Geir F; Bondevik, Hilde; Bruland, Øyvind S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-30)
      <i>Background</i>: This study aims to explore how patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) experience the adverse efects of treatment, as expressed by the individuals themselves.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: A qualitative, phenomenological and hermeneutic design was applied. Twenty patients with metastatic GIST participated in the study. In-depth and semi-structured interviews ...
    • Pilotstudie for etablering av en systematisk modell for emneevaluering og evaluering av klinisk ferdighetstrening: Gir klinisk ferdighetstrening studentterapeuter mindre bekymring, mer mestringstro og hensiktsmessig bruk av mestringsstrategier? 

      Seljenes, Kirsti; Lodewijks, Anna Henriikka (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-12-06)
      This study was conducted to investigate the effect of professional preparation course in clinical psychology implemented at The Arctic University of Norway on student therapists’ reported concerns, degree of perceived self-efficacy and use of different coping strategies. We also examined the effect of clinical experience. Instruments used to measure outcome variables were “Beginner Therapists' ...
    • Placebo Intervention Enhances Reward Learning in Healthy Individuals 

      Turi, Z; Mittner, Matthias; Paulus, W; Antal, A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-23)
      According to the placebo-reward hypothesis, placebo is a reward-anticipation process that increases midbrain dopamine (DA) levels. Reward-based learning processes, such as reinforcement learning, involves a large part of the DA-ergic network that is also activated by the placebo intervention. Given the neurochemical overlap between placebo and reward learning, we investigated whether verbal ...