Viser treff 918-937 av 942

    • Validation of Multistatic Meteor Radar Analysis Using Modeled Mesospheric Dynamics: An Assessment of the Reliability of Gradients and Vertical Velocities 

      Charuvil Asokan, Harikrishnan; Chau, Jorge L.; Larsen, Miguel F.; Conte, J. Federico; Marino, Raffaele; Vierinen, Juha; Baumgarten, Gerd; Borchert, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-28)
      A virtual meteor radar system based on the upper-atmosphere extension of the high-resolution ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic general circulation model is constructed to validate multistatic specular meteor radar (SMR) analyses. The virtual radar system examines the validity of mean winds and gradients estimation techniques used in multistatic SMRs. The study is motivated by unexpected mean values and ...
    • Validation of SAR Iceberg Detection with Ground-Based Radar and GPS Measurements 

      Akbari, Vahid; Lauknes, Tom Rune; Rouyet, Line; Negrel, Jean; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-11-05)
      Calving of icebergs at the tidewater glacier fronts is a component of the mass loss in Polar regions. Studying the regional distribution of icebergs, their volume, motion, and interaction with the environment is of interest. Here, we present the results from a fieldwork campaign conducted in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard in April 2016, where both satellite and ground-based remote sensing instruments were ...
    • Velocity distribution of Gold nanoparticles trapped on an optical waveguide 

      Grujic, Katarina; Hole, JP; Wilkinson, JS; Hellesø, Olav Gaute (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005)
    • Velocity scaling for filament motion in scrape-off layer plasmas 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
    • Video trajectory analysis using unsupervised clustering and multi-criteria ranking 

      Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Dogra, Debi Prasad; Kar, Samarjit; Roy, Partha Pratim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-13)
      Surveillance camera usage has increased significantly for visual surveillance. Manual analysis of large video data recorded by cameras may not be feasible on a larger scale. In various applications, deep learning-guided supervised systems are used to track and identify unusual patterns. However, such systems depend on learning which may not be possible. Unsupervised methods relay on suitable features ...
    • View it like a radiologist: Shifted windows for deep learning augmentation of CT images 

      Østmo, Eirik Agnalt; Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Radiya, Keyur; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-23)
      Deep learning has the potential to revolutionize medical practice by automating and performing important tasks like detecting and delineating the size and locations of cancers in medical images. However, most deep learning models rely on augmentation techniques that treat medical images as natural images. For contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) images in particular, the signals producing the ...
    • Viewing life without labels under optical microscopes 

      Ghosh, Biswajoy; Agarwal, Krishna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-25)
      Optical microscopes today have pushed the limits of speed, quality, and observable space in biological specimens revolutionizing how we view life today. Further, specific labeling of samples for imaging has provided insight into how life functions. This enabled label-based microscopy to percolate and integrate into mainstream life science research. However, the use of labelfree microscopy has been ...
    • Viewing life without labels under optical microscopes 

      Ghosh, Biswajoy; Agarwal, Krishna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-25)
      Optical microscopes today have pushed the limits of speed, quality, and observable space in biological specimens revolutionizing how we view life today. Further, specific labeling of samples for imaging has provided insight into how life functions. This enabled label-based microscopy to percolate and integrate into mainstream life science research. However, the use of labelfree microscopy has been ...
    • Visualizing ultrastructural details of placental tissue with super-resolution structured illumination microscopy 

      Villegas Hernandez, Luis Enrique; Nystad, Mona; Ströhl, Florian; Basnet, Purusotam; Acharya, Ganesh; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-14)
      Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy is a widely employed technique in cell biology research, yet remains relatively unexplored in the field of histopathology. Here, we describe the sample preparation steps and acquisition parameters necessary to obtain fluorescent multicolor super-resolution structured illumination microscopy (SIM) images of both formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded and cryo-preserved ...
    • Waveguide asymmetric long-period grating couplers as refractive index sensors 

      Høvik, Jens; Yadav, Mukesh; Noh, Jong Wook; Aksnes, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-29)
      A highly sensitive integrated photonic transducer is designed by utilizing asymmetric long-period gratings on a silicon waveguide. These gratings are formed by periodic perturbation of the waveguide width, leading to coupling between the fundamental mode and the 1st order asymmetric leaky mode. The coupled modes are studied via finite-element and finite-difference time-domain methods. Only a single ...
    • A waveguide imaging platform for live-cell TIRF imaging of neurons over large fields of view 

      Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Ströhl, Florian; Fantham, Marcus J.; Hockings, Colin; Vanderpoorten, Oliver; Tartwijk, Francesca W. van; Qiaojin Lin, Julie; Tinguely, Jean-Claude; Dullo, Firehun Tsige; Kaminski‐Schierle, Gabriele S.; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Kaminski, Clemens F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-17)
      Large fields of view (FOVs) in total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) via waveguides have been shown to be highly beneficial for single molecule localisation microscopy on fixed cells [1,2] and have also been demonstrated for short‐term live‐imaging of robust cell types [3‐5], but not yet for delicate primary neurons nor over extended periods of time. Here, we present a waveguide‐based ...
    • The weakening AMOC under extreme climate change 

      Madan, Gaurav; Gjermundsen, Ada; Iversen, Silje Christine; Lacasce, Joseph Henry (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-06)
      Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in the quadrupled CO<sub>2</sub> experiments conducted under the sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) are examined. Increased CO<sub>2</sub> triggers extensive Arctic warming, causing widespread melting of sea ice. The resulting freshwater spreads southward, frst from the Labrador Sea and then the Nordic Seas, and ...
    • Weather situation during observed ship-icing events off the coast of Northern Norway and the Svalbard archipelago 

      Samuelsen, Eirik Mikal; Graversen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-19)
      Ship icing may lead the ship and crew in great jeopardy. Usually, predictions of such ice build-up are based on the modelling of the heat fluxes capable of freezing sea water originated from wave-ship interactions. This study, on the other hand, follows a different and more general approach by investigating the relationship between the weather situation and icing both using observed parameters from ...
    • What is going on with Middle Eastern solar prices, and what does it mean for the rest of us? 

      Apostoleris, Harry; Al Ghaferi, Amal; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-04)
      For the third time in a decade, solar energy pricing records are tumbling in the Persian Gulf. As each previous wave of new records was met with incredulity, only for these prices to become the new normal around the world within a few years, it would be unwise to once again dismiss low prices as unrepresentative outliers. In this study, we show how local conditions and global macroeconomic factors ...
    • Wind power predictions in complex terrain using analog ensembles 

      Birkelund, Yngve; Alessandrini, Stefano; Byrkjedal, Øyvind; Monache, Luca Delle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)
    • Wind redistribution of snow impacts the Ka- and Ku-band radar signatures of Arctic sea ice 

      Nandan, Vishnu; Willatt, Rosemary; Mallett, Robbie; Stroeve, Julienne; Geldsetzer, Torsten; Scharien, Randall; Tonboe, Rasmus; Yackel, John; Landy, Jack Christopher; Clemens-Sewall, David; Jutila, Arttu; Wagner, David N.; Krampe, Daniela; Huntemann, Marcus; Mahmud, Mallik; Jensen, David; Newman, Thomas; Hendricks, Stefan; Spreen, Gunnar; Macfarlane, Amy; Schneebeli, Martin; Mead, James; Ricker, Robert; Gallagher, Michael; Duguay, Claude; Raphael, Ian; Polashenski, Chris; Tsamados, Michel; Matero, Ilkka; Hoppmann, Mario (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-02)
      Wind-driven redistribution of snow on sea ice alters its topography and microstructure, yet the impact of these processes on radar signatures is poorly understood. Here, we examine the effects of snow redistribution over Arctic sea ice on radar waveforms and backscatter signatures obtained from a surface-based, fully polarimetric Ka- and Ku-band radar at incidence angles between 0∘ (nadir) and 50∘. ...
    • Wind speed and direction predictions by WRF and WindSim coupling over Nygårdsfjell 

      Bilal, Muhammad; Birkelund, Yngve; Solbakken, Kine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      In this study, the performance of the mesoscale meteorological Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model coupled with the microscale computational fluid dynamics based model WindSim is investigated and compared to the performance of WRF alone. The two model set-ups, WRF and WRF-WindSim, have been tested on three high-wind events in February, June and October, over a complex terrain at the ...
    • Winter storms accelerate the demise of sea ice in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean 

      Graham, Robert M.; Itkin, Polona; Meyer, Amelie; Sundfjord, Arild; Spreen, Gunnar; Smedsrud, Lars H.; Liston, Glen E.; Cheng, Bin; Cohen, Lana; Divine, Dmitry; Fer, Ilker; Fransson, Agneta; Gerland, Sebastian; Haapala, Jari; Hudson, Stephen R.; Johansson, Malin; King, Jennifer A.; Merkouriadi, Ioanna; Peterson, Algot Kristoffer; Provost, Christine; Randelhoff, Achim; Rinke, Annette; Rösel, Anja; Sennechael, Nathalie; Walden, Von P.; Duarte, Pedro; Assmy, Philipp; Steen, Harald; Granskog, Mats A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-25)
      A large retreat of sea-ice in the ‘stormy’ Atlantic Sector of the Arctic Ocean has become evident through a series of record minima for the winter maximum sea-ice extent since 2015. Results from the Norwegian young sea ICE (N-ICE2015) expedition, a five-month-long (Jan-Jun) drifting ice station in first and second year pack-ice north of Svalbard, showcase how sea-ice in this region is frequently ...
    • Winter warmings, tides and planetary waves. Comparisions between CMAM (with interactive chemistry) and MFR-MetO observations and data. 

      Manson, A.H.; Hall, Chris; Meek, C.; Chshyolkova, T.; McLandress, C.; Avery, S.K.; Fritts, D.C.; Hocking, W.K.; Igarashi, K.; MacDougall, J.W.; Murayama, Y.; Riggin, D.C.; Thorsen, D.; Vincent, R.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006-10-20)
      Following earlier comparisons using the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM, without interactive chemistry), the dynamical characteristics of the model are assessed with interactive chemistry activated. Time-sequences of temperatures and winds at Tromsø (70° N) show that the model has more frequent and earlier stratospheric winter warmings than typically observed. Wavelets at mesospheric heights ...
    • The WSO, a world-class observatory for the ultraviolet 

      Solheim, Jan Erik; Barstow, M.A.; Binette, L.; Brosch, N.; Cheng, F-Z.; Dennefeld, M.; Gomez de Castro, A.I.; Haubold, H.; van der Hucht, K.A.; Kappelmann, N.; Martinez, P.; Ribak, E.N.; Moisheev, A.; Pagano, I.; Sahade, J.; Wamsteker, W.; Werner, K.; Becker-Ross, H.; Florek, S.; Shustov, B. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2002-09-17)
      The World Space Observatory is an unconventional space project proceeding via distributed studies. The present design, verified for feasibilty, consists of a 1.7-meter telescope operating at the second Largangian point of the Earth-Sun system. The focal plane instruments consist of three UV spectrometers covering the spectral band from Lyman alpha to the atmospheric cutoff with R~55,000 and offering ...