• A cognitive linguistic approach to analysis and correction of orthographic errors 

      Reynolds, Rob; Janda, Laura Alexis; Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)
      Traditional approaches to spell checking are sometimes inadequate for the needs of non-native users because they are optimized for native speakers. Not only is it assumed that the user is capable of choosing between suggested corrections, but the suggestions themselves are optimized for the kinds of errors that native speakers make. Even if a non-native user were able to select the correct form from ...
    • Adapting a linguistic constructicon resource to L2 learners and instructors: a challenging endeavor 

      Endresen, Anna; Zhukova, Valentina; Janda, Laura Alexis (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-03)
      We present the challenges faced and decisions made in creating the Russian Constructicon (https://constructicon.github.io/russian/) as a multifunctional resource. We focus on two crucial categories of target users, linguists and L2 learners & instructors, and show that they have somewhat conflicting needs and expectations. While linguists want a maximally comprehensive inventory and its description, ...
    • Aspectual pairs in the Russian National Corpus 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Lyashevskaya, Olga (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
    • The Big Challenges with Small Numerals in Russian: Linguistic Complexity and Corpus Evidence 

      Nesset, Tore; Janda, Laura Alexis (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      The Big Challenges with Small Numerals in Russian: Linguistic Complexity and Corpus Evidence Russian numerals are famous for their syntactic complexity. We examine the behavior of four Russian paucal numerals poltora 'one and a half', dva 'two', tri 'three', četyre 'four' and the quantifier oba 'both'. These small numerals can admit variation in the forms of the words that collocate with them, ...
    • Businessmen and Ballerinas Take Different Forms: A Strategic Resource for Acquiring Russian Vocabulary and Morphology 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Included in the tasks facing a language learner is the acquisition of a lexicon and a grammar. However, when the target language has inflectional morphology, these two parts of the language-learning task intersect in the paradigms of grammatical word forms because each open-class lexeme has a number of forms that allow it to express various combinations of grammatical categories. Among major world ...
    • The case for case in Putin’s speeches 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Fidler, Masako; Cvrček, Václav; Obukhova, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)
      Vladimir V. Putin has banned the use of the word ‘war’ to refer to the conflict in Ukraine. While one’s choice of words is deliberate and conscious, grammatical categories are obligatory and pivotal to signaling the roles notions have in a discourse. Over- and underrepresentation of grammatical cases can be identified by Keymorph Analysis, which measures deviations from corpus norms analogously to ...
    • Cognitive Linguistics: A Neat Theory for Messy Data 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Dickey, Stephen M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      We outline some recent highlights in the application of cognitive linguistic theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of Slavic languages. A principal strength of cognitive linguistics is the way it focuses our attention on the continuous nature of linguistic phenomena. Rather than positing rigid categories and strict definitions, cognitive linguistics addresses the messy realities ...
    • Construal vs. redundancy: Russian aspect in context 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Reynolds, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-10)
      The relationship between construal and redundancy has not been previously explored empirically. Russian aspect allows speakers to construe situations as either Perfective or Imperfective, but it is not clear to what extent aspect is determined by context and therefore redundant. We investigate the relationship between redundancy and open construal by surveying 501 native Russian speakers who rated ...
    • A Constructicon for Russian: Filling in the Gaps 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Nesset, Tore; Rakhilina, Ekaterina; Tyers, Francis Morton (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      The Russian Constructicon project currently prioritizes multi-word constructions that are not represented in dictionaries and that are especially useful for learners of Russian. The immediate goal is to identify constructions and determine the semantic constraints on their slots. The Russian Constructicon is being built in parallel with the Swedish Constructicon and will ultimately model the entire ...
    • Constructions, their families and their neighborhoods: the case of durak durakom ‘a fool times two’ 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Kopotev, Mihail; Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-20)
      On the basis of data from the Russian National Corpus, we analyze the mean- ings and structure of the syntactic construction observed in phrases like durak durakom ‘fool-nom.sg fool-ins.sg’, which we term the ‘NOM∼INS construction’. We argue that the construction constitutes a network of three closely related subcategories, which we refer to as ‘Extreme’, ‘Paragon’ and ‘Discourse Change’. It is ...
    • Construxercise! A new digital resource with construction-based exercises for L2 Russian 

      Endresen, Anna; Janda, Laura Alexis; Zhukova, Valentina (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-03)
      In this talk, we will discuss how we can bridge the gap between a constructicon resource and second language (L2) learners, drawing our insights from the actual practice of construction-based teaching. We suggest that having a constructicon resource, even with a user-friendly design, might not be enough to successfully engage L2 students with its content. We 1) summarize the accommodations for L2 ...
    • Creating the contours of grammar 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We are pleased to present Aspect in Slavic: Creating Time, Creating Grammar as a special issue of the Journal of Slavic Linguistics. Here we offer some of the research results of the CLEAR (Cognitive Linguistics: Empirical Approaches to Russian) group at the University of Tromsø and our collaborators. This research was sponsored by a grant from the Norwegian Research Council for a project entitled ...
    • Cyclic feeding interactions between finite-state mal-rules: an algorithm for the optimal grouping and ordering of morphophonological mal-rules 

      Reynolds, Rob; Janda, Laura Alexis; Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)
      Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems typically attempt to automatically diagnose learner errors in order to provide individualized feedback. One common approach is the use of mal-rules to extend normative grammars by licensing specific types of learner errors. In finite-state morphologies, mal-rules can be implemented as two-level rules or replace rules. However, unlike the phonological rules of ...
    • Cyclic feeding interactions between finite-state mal-rules:an algorithm for the optimal grouping and ordering of mal-rules 

      Nesset, Tore; Janda, Laura Alexis; Reynolds, Rob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)
      Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems typically attempt to automatically diagnose learner errors in order to provide individualized feedback. One common approach is the use of mal-rules to extend normative grammars by licensing specific types of learner errors. In finite-state morphologies, mal-rules can be implemented as two-level rules or replace rules. However, unlike the phonological rules of ...
    • Deep dives into big data: Best practices for synthesis of quantitative and qualitative analysis in Cognitive Linguistics 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Lu, Wei-Lun; Kudrnáčová, Naděžda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-20)
      The six articles in this special issue are exemplary studies that profile the current state-of-the art in cognitive linguistics, namely the synthesis of quantitative and qualitative linguistic analysis. This introduction is an opportunity to take stock of where cognitive linguistics started out, what kinds of approaches have been developed,andhowwehavearrivedatasynthesisinwhichempiricalexploration ...
    • Det russiske konstruktikonet: Hvordan vi bygger en database med syntaktiske konstruksjoner 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Endresen, Anna; Nesset, Tore (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06)
      Et konstruktikon er et stort strukturert inventar av grundig beskrevete og illustrerte konstruksjoner (Lyngfelt et al. 2018). Slike allment tilgjengelige digitale databaser er viktige ressurser for både språkforskere og andrespråkstudenter, men foreløpig bygges det konstruktikon for et svært lite antall språk, inkludert svensk, tysk, spansk, brasiliansk portugisisk, koreansk, japansk og russisk. Vår ...
    • Empirically determined strategic input and gamification in mastering Russian word forms 

      Almendingen, Jan Ove Nikolai; Josefsen, Linn Thea Kaldager; Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We propose two designs to gamify second language (L2) learning of Russian inflectional morphology: Treasure Hunt and Story Time. The goal of these designs is to focus learning on high-frequency word forms that are most strategic and effective for L2 acquisition in a way that stimulates engagement and builds lifelong learning skills. These two gamification designs emerged from a student focus group ...
    • Er politiet sikker eller sikre? Adjektivkongruens ved kollektiver i norsk 

      Nesset, Tore; Enger, Hans-Olav; Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Dette er en empirisk studie av adjektivkongruens i norsk. We undersøker setninger med et kollektivt substantiv som subjekt og et predikativt adjektiv i singular eller plural. Med utgangspunkt i data fra to elektroniske korpora og en informantundersøkelse viser vi at pluralkongruens er utbredt i setninger av den typen vi analyserer. Følgende faktorer kan knyttes til valget mellom singular og plural: ...
    • Extending the Verb Classifier Hypothesis: Aspectual Prefixes as Sortal Classifiers in Slavic and Procedural Prefixes as Mensural Classifiers in East Slavic and Bulgarian 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Dickey, Stephen M. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)
      Janda 2012 and Janda et al. 2013 presented the hypothesis that Russian aspectual prefixes serve as verb classifiers, similar to verb classifiers identified in Australian languages, and as the verbal analogs of numeral classifiers found primarily in Asia and Central America. We further extend this hypothesis in two directions. First, we make the point that the distinction between sortal classifiers ...
    • Five statistical models for Likert-type experimental data on acceptability judgments 

      Endresen, Anna; Janda, Laura Alexis (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-07-20)
      A study of marginal change-of-state verbs in Russian. Asking what is experimental Likert-type scale data. What statistical tests are appropriate: Parametric vs. Non-parametric? Including experimental design and research questions, and 5 statistical models for collected data: ANOVA, ordinal logistic regression, regression mixed-effects model, regression tree & Random forests, classification tree & ...