• Aspect processing across languages: A visual world eye-tracking study 

      Minor, Sergey; Mitrofanova, Natalia; Guajardo, Gustavo; Vos, Myrte Titia; Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-10)
      The study employed a combination of a picture selection task and Visual World eye-tracking to investigate the processing of grammatical aspect (perfective vs. imperfective) in three languages: Russian, Spanish and English. In order to probe into the cognitive representations triggered by the aspectual forms we contrasted visual representations of dierent temporal portions of telic events—a ...
    • Comparing infrared and webcam eye tracking in the Visual World Paradigm 

      Vos, Myrte; Minor, Serge; Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-15)
      Visual World eye tracking is a temporally fine-grained method of monitoring attention, making it a popular tool in the study of online sentence processing. Recently, while infrared eye tracking was mostly unavailable, various web-based experiment platforms have rapidly developed webcam eye tracking functionalities, which are now in urgent need of testing and evaluation. We replicated a recent Visual ...
    • Deriving the Functional Hierarchy 

      Ramchand, Gillian C; Svenonius, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11)
      There is a tension between Chomsky's recent Minimalist theory and the cartographic program initiated by Cinque. Cinque's cartography argues for a large number of fine-grained categories organized in one or more universal Rich Functional Hierarchies (RFH). The subtlety of the evidence and the richness of the inventory virtually force an innatist approach. In contrast, Chomsky argues for a minimal ...
    • Fine-grained time course of verb aspect processing 

      Minor, Sergey; Mitrofanova, Natalia; Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-25)
      Sentence processing is known to be highly incremental. Speakers make incremental commitments as the sentence unfolds, dynamically updating their representations based on the smallest pieces of information from the incoming speech stream. Less is known about linguistic processing on the sub-word level, especially with regard to abstract grammatical information. This study employs the Visual World ...
    • How (not) to look for meaning composition in the brain: A reassessment of current experimental paradigms 

      Calinescu, Lia; Ramchand, Gillian C; Baggio, Giosuè (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-10)
      When we use language, we draw on a finite stock of lexical and functional meanings and grammatical structures to assign meanings to expressions of arbitrary complexity. According to the Principle of Compositionality, the meanings of complex expressions are a function of constituent meanings and syntax, and are generated by the recursive application of one or more composition operations. Given ...
    • Lexical items in complex predications : Selection as Underassociation 

      Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2008)
      This paper examines the problem of selectional ‘matching’ effects in Bengali V-V complex predicates, and English denominal verbs within the context of a decompositional syntax/semantics for verbal meaning and a theory of lexical insertion under non-terminals. It argues that within the particular version of this kind of lexical insertion, as proposed by Ramchand 2008b, selection can be captured by ...
    • Licensing of Instrumental Case in Hindi/Urdu Causatives 

      Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      In this paper, I revisit the licensing and interpretation of instrumental case-marked nominals in Hindi/Urdu causative constructions to argue against the hypothesis that the se-marked phrase corresponds to a demoted agent. Rather, I will argue that a more unified analysis of se-phrases can be achieved through an event-structural analysis, in line with the standard interpretation of other adverbials ...
    • Temporal Information and Event Bounding Across Languages: Evidence from Visual World EyeTracking 

      Minor, Sergey; Mitrofanova, Natalia; Guajardo, Gustavo; Vos, Myrte Titia; Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06)
      We explore the typological question of what the interpretation of grammatical perfectivity is, and how it connects to the related aktionsartal notion of boundedness/telicity on the one hand, and the tense category Past on the other. We report on a comparative experimental paradigm of past tense accomplishment sentences in Russian, Spanish and English respectively, in which we use an online ...
    • Truth is dead; long live the truth. Commentary on Conjoining Meanings by Paul Pietroski 

      Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-09)
      Pietroski successfully dismantles the idea of a formal semantic theory based on direct truth conditions and offers new and formally constrained alternatives. In this paper, I summarize the arguments but also provide a number of test cases to show that refusing to accept Pietroski's conclusions condemns the field to constantly restating and technically evading its own self‐created paradoxes. In the ...
    • Verbal Symbols and Demonstrations Across Modalities 

      Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-22)
      In this paper, I develop a new theory of the ingredients of semantic composition for the verb phrase, building on work in Ramchand (2018). I argue that the essential properties of this new approach make possible a new rapprochement between the theoretical analyses of symbolic verbal meaning across the visual and auditory modalities. The innovation of the new theory is that it partitions the verb ...