Viser treff 219-238 av 2759

    • B cell receptor ligation induces display of V-region peptides on MHC class II molecules to T cells 

      Huszthy, Peter Csaba; Gopalakrishnan, Ramakrishna Prabhu; Jacobsen, Johanne Tracey; Haabeth, Ole Audun; Løset, Geir Åge; Braathen, Ranveig; Schenck, Karl; Tveita, Anders Aune; Munthe, Ludvig Andre; Bogen, Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-03)
      The B cell receptors (BCRs) for antigen express variable (V) regions that are enormously diverse, thus serving as markers on individual B cells. V region-derived idiotypic (Id) peptides can be displayed as pId:MHCII complexes on B cells for recognition by CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells. It is not known if naive B cells spontaneously display pId:MHCII in vivo or if BCR ligation is required for expression, ...
    • A bacteriocin-based treatment option for Staphylococcus haemolyticus biofilms 

      Kranjec, Christian; Kristensen, Sofie S.; Bartkiewicz, Karolina T.; Brønner, Mikkel; Cavanagh, Jorunn P.; Srikantam, Aparna; Mathiesen, Geir; Diep, Dzung B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-06)
      Bacteriocins are ribosomally-synthesized antimicrobial peptides, showing great potential as novel treatment options for multidrug-resistant pathogens. In this study, we designed a novel hybrid bacteriocin, Hybrid 1 (H1), by combing the N-terminal part and the C-terminal part of the related bacteriocins enterocin K1 (K1) and enterocin EJ97 (EJ97), respectively. Like the parental bacteriocins, H1 used ...
    • Balansekunst med Beyoncé. Å spille på fordommer for å bryte dem ned? 

      Undheim, Sissel (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-10-25)
      Hvordan kan populærkultur fungere som brekkstang for å diskutere stereotypier og fordommer knyttet til religion, rase og kjønn? I dette kapittelet analyserer jeg Beyoncés musikkvideo Formation fra 2016 for å se på hvordan fremstillinger av religion utfordrer tradisjonelle religionsmodeller og -definisjoner. Med fokus på fire utvalgte scener undersøkes fordommer som lenge har vært knyttet til afrikansk ...
    • Barnehagelærere med ny identitet. Ikke lenger profesjonsnomader? 

      Skauge, Tom Roger; Ødegaard, Elin Eriksen; Kvitastein, Olav Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-08-15)
      When professionals leave the profession for which they were trained, it is reasonable to assume that society has a challenge. Important theoretical and practical expertise and knowledge leave the sector. Often, escape routes from a profession are also a signal that those who are professionally educated are not satisfied with the working conditions at their workplace - a signal of an identity crisis ...
    • Barriers to access of healthcare services by immigrant population in Scandinavia: a scoping review protocol 

      Appoh, Lily; Felix, Franca; Pedersen, Preben Ulrich (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-07)
      <p><i>Introduction - </i>Access to healthcare services for legal immigrants in Scandinavia is part of the policy agenda of the various governments as they strive to provide equal healthcare services to its citizens. Legal immigrants have the same rights as natives; however, studies have shown that there are inequalities in access to healthcare services between legal immigrants and natives. The extent ...
    • Barriers to and facilitators for making emergency calls – a qualitative interview study of stroke patients and witnesses 

      Bakke, Ida; Lund, Christian; Carlsson, Maria Kristin; Salvesen, Rolf; Normann, Britt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-26)
      Background and objectives - Early access to hospital for diagnosis and treatment is strongly recommended for patients with acute stroke. Unfortunately, prehospital delay frequently occurs. The aim of the current study was to gain in-depth insight into patient experience and behavior in the prehospital phase of a stroke.<p> <p>Methods - We conducted qualitative interviews with a purposive sample ...
    • The basic liberties: An essay on analytical specification 

      McLeod, Stephen K; Tanyi, Attila (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-10)
      We characterize, more precisely than before, what Rawls calls the ‘analytical’ method of drawing up a list of basic liberties. This method employs one or more general conditions that, under <i>any</i> just social order whatever, putative entitlements must meet for them to be among the basic liberties encompassed, within <i>some</i> just social order, by Rawls’s first principle of justice (i.e. the ...
    • Basilar Artery Occlusion Thrombectomy Technique: An International Survey of Practice Patterns 

      Klein, Piers; Herning, Ana; Drumm, Brian; Raymond, Jean; Abdalkader, Mohamad; Siegler, James E.; Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)
      Background: Two recent trials demonstrated a benefit for endovascular therapy (EVT) in the treatment of basilar artery occlusion (BAO). In light of the expected increase in the use of EVT for BAO, we sought to understand the technique preferences of neurointerventionalists performing EVT for BAO.<p> <p>Methods: We conducted an international online survey of physician opinions on the use of EVT ...
    • Bear bones at Saami offering sites 

      Spangen, Marte; Salmi, Anna-Kaisa; Äikäs, Tiina; Fjellström, Markus (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-01)
      Saami traditions related to bear hunting and bear burials are quite well known, both from written and archaeological sources. However, the Saami also included bears in their repeated rituals at offering sites, which has been less explored. In this article, we present the archaeological sources for this offering tradition. Further, we discuss the chronology and geography as well as the content and ...
    • Beauty and Elegance: Value Co-Creation in Cosmetic Surgery Tourism 

      Majeed, Salman; Zhou, Zhimin; Ramkissoon, Haywantee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-16)
      This study presents an emerging trend in medical tourism, cosmetic surgery tourism (CST). We explore tourists’ perceptions of CST for medical service quality as an antecedent to tourists’ emotional attachment, trust, and intentions to visit, which is underexplored in CST. This study examines the mediating role of value co-creation in influencing behaviors of CST-seeking tourists to experience a ...
    • Because you're worth it! How to inspire academic integrity and critical thinking in students 

      Andreassen, Helene N.; Låg, Torstein (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-04-20)
    • Becoming a professional supervisor: Doctoral supervisors’ development in a mandatory, large-scale development programme 

      Fossland, Trine Medby (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-09-05)
      High-quality supervision is crucial for doctoral researchers’ progression, attrition rates, well-being, and experience of their doctoral journeys. New requirements in higher education have actualised the professional development of doctoral supervisors’ praxis, both as an institutional responsibility and academic field. However, there is a lack of literature exploring doctoral supervisors’ perspectives ...
    • Bedre tilgang til forskningsresultater 

      Longva, Leif (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2007)
    • Behandling av akne 

      Stangeland, Katarina Zak; Huldt-Nystrøm, Theis; Li, Xiaotong; Danielsen, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-09)
      Akne bør ikke oppfattes som en selvbegrensende ungdomsplage. På grunn av økende problemer med antibiotikaresistente bakterier anbefales restriktiv bruk av peroral og topikal antibiotika. Det finnes flere effektive midler for topikal behandling av lite til moderat uttalt akne. Ved uttalt, terapiresistent akne anbefales behandling med peroral isotretinoin.
    • Behavior in Avalanche Terrain: An Exploratory Study of Illegal Snowmobiling in Norway 

      Michaelsen, Bjørn; Stewart-Patterson, Iain; Rolland, Carsten Gade; Hetland, Audun; Engeset, Rune Verpe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-16)
      Snowmobilers make a grim and significant contribution to avalanche fatality statistics in Norway. However, there is limited knowledge on the behavior of this group in avalanche terrain and the factors influencing this behavior. Our study documents what snowmobilers do and not do in avalanche terrain, how their behavior relates to managing complex avalanche conditions and if there is a mismatch between ...
    • The behavior of secondary consonant clusters in Swiss French child language 

      Andreassen, Helene N. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This paper aims to determine the behavior of secondary clusters in Swiss French child language and, in doing so, provide a first step towards the identification of the order of acquisition of primary and secondary clusters. The data first of all reveal that the variant with schwa is in a global fashion preferred to the variant without schwa, and this regardless of the child’s mastery of primary ...
    • Being and becoming ‘a frail older adult’: Meaning-making and resistance through storytelling 

      Bjerkmo, Lena Yvonne; Helgesen, Ann Karin; Blix, Bodil Hansen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-10)
      By inquiring into older adults' narrations about their lives in the present, past, and future, this study aims to learn more about home-dwelling older adults' lived experiences of being and becoming “frail”. This article is based on a dialogical narrative analysis of interviews with three home-dwelling older adults identified as frail by the home care services. We conducted a series of three interviews ...
    • Being connected to nature, reindeer, and family: findings from a photovoice study on well-being among older South Sámi people 

      Ness, Tove Mentsen; Munkejord, Mai Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-14)
      In this paper, we examine the perceptions of well-being among older South Sámi people with various experiences from reindeer herding by use of a method called photovoice. Eleven participants, including six men and five women aged 67–84 years, agreed to take photos of <i>situations, things, or persons that made them feel a sense of well-being</i>. When the researcher collected the photos, the ...
    • Being Googleable as an academic: it can be about sharing instead of branding 

      Hansen, Poul Henning Gustaf; Léger-St-Jean, Marie (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2019-09-24)
      Over the years, there have been loads of articles on how to “manage your digital identity” or to “brand yourself” to maximize your hireability. It makes it sound like very distasteful work, vain self-promotion geared at making capitalism happy. If you’re a student who’s looking into alt-ac career or an independent researcher, these might not seem pertinent. But that’s not just what being ...