Viser treff 2074-2093 av 2759

    • R2P i Sikkerhetsrådets klype - nødvendig, men problematisk 

      Dahl-Eriksen, Tor Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-13)
      Artikkelen handler om den internasjonale dimensjonen ved ansvaret for å beskytte befolkninger mot forbrytelser av massivt omfang: folkemord, forbrytelser mot menneskeheten, krigsforbrytelser og fordrivelse på etnisk grunnlag. Denne dimensjonen forvaltes av FNs sikkerhetsråd og aktiveres når det nasjonale ansvaret, som er det primære, ikke fungerer. Beskyttelsesansvaret (R2P) ble vedtatt ved konsensus ...
    • Radar observability of near-Earth objects using EISCAT 3D 

      Kastinen, Daniel; Tveito, Torbjørn; Vierinen, Juha; Granvik, Mikael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-15)
      Radar observations can be used to obtain accurate orbital elements for near-Earth objects (NEOs) as a result of the very accurate range and range rate measureables. These observations allow the prediction of NEO orbits further into the future and also provide more information about the properties of the NEO population. This study evaluates the observability of NEOs with the EISCAT 3D 233 MHz 5 MW ...
    • Radar—CubeSat Transionospheric HF Propagation Observations: Suomi 100 Satellite and EISCAT HF Facility 

      Kallio, Esa; Kero, Antti; Harri, Ari-Matti; Kestilä, Antti; Aikio, Anita; Fontell, Mathias; Jarvinen, Riku; Kauristie, Kirsti; Knuuttila, Olli; Koskimaa, Petri; Loyala, Jauaries; Lukkari, Juha-Matti; Modabberian, Amin; Niittyniemi, Joonas; Rynö, Jouni; Vanhamäki, Heikki; Varberg, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-20)
      Radio waves provide a useful diagnostic tool to investigate the properties of the ionosphere because the ionosphere affects the transmission and properties of high frequency (HF) electromagnetic waves. We have conducted a transionospheric HF-propagation research campaign with a nanosatellite on a low-Earth polar orbit and the EISCAT HF transmitter facility in Tromsø, Norway, in December 2020. In ...
    • Radiotherapy for nonagenarians: The value of biological versus chronological age 

      Sprave, Tanja; Rühle, Alexander; Stoian, Raluca; Weber, Alina; Zamboglou, Constantinos; Nieder, Carsten; Grosu, Anca-Ligia; Nicolay, Nils H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-19)
      <i>Background</i> - The number of nonagenarian cancer patients (≥ 90 years) is continuously increasing, and radiotherapy is performed in a relevant proportion of patients, as surgery and chemotherapy are often not feasible for these patients. However, the evidence regarding the feasibility and treatment outcomes after radiotherapy for this patient group is very limited.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - All ...
    • Raised Serum Markers of T Cell Activation and Exhaustion in Granulomatous-Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease in Common Variable Immunodeficiency 

      Fraz, Mai Sasaki Aanensen; Michelsen, Annika Elisabet; Moe, Natasha; Aaløkken, Trond Mogens; Macpherson, Magnhild Eide; Nordøy, Ingvild; Aukrust, Pål; Taraldsrud, Eli; Holm, Are Martin; Ueland, Thor; Jørgensen, Silje Fjellgård; Fevang, Børre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Purpose About 20–30% of patients with common variable immunodefciency (CVID) develop granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD) as one of several non-infectious complications to their immunodefciency. The purpose of this study was to identify biomarkers that could distinguish GLILD from other non-infectious complications in CVID.<p> <p>Methods We analyzed serum biomarkers related ...
    • RAMARL: Robustness Analysis with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning - Robust Reasoning in Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems 

      Saad, Aya; Håkansson, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-19)
      A key driver to offering smart services is an infrastructure of Cyber-Physical systems (CPS)s. By definition, CPSs are intertwined physical and computational components that integrate physical behaviour with computation. The reason is to autonomously execute a task or a set of tasks providing a service or a list of end-users services. In real-life applications, CPSs operate in dynamically changing ...
    • “A random system”: The organisation and practice of torture rehabilitation services in Norway 

      Lønning, Moa Nyamwathi; Houge, Anette Bringedal; Laupstad, Inga; Aasnes, Ann Evy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-10)
      <p><i>Introduction: </i>This article addresses the pro­vision of rehabilitation services for torture victims with a refugee background in Norway. It engages the topic from the outset of relevant rehabilitation rights and duties, presenting the organisation of rehabilitation services within the Norwegian health care system, and ex­ploring the challenges and opportunities pro­fessionals see and ...
    • Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial of fecal microbiota transplantation in severe obesity: a study protocol 

      Valle, Per Christian; Skjevling, Linn; Johnsen, Peter Holger; Fjellstad, Maria Serafia; Almå, Kristin Helen; Kulseng, Bård Eirik; Goll, Rasmus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      Introduction - Obesity is one of the main threats to public health in western countries and increases the risk of several diseases, overall morbidity and mortality. Sustained weight loss will reduce risk factors and improve several obesity comorbidities. Options are conservative treatment such as lifestyle changes, bariatric surgery or medications. Conservative treatment has a low success rate, and ...
    • Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial of fecal microbiota transplantation in severe obesity: a study protocol 

      Hanssen, Hege Marie; Fjellstad, Maria Serafia; Skjevling, Linn; Johnsen, Peter Holger; Goll, Rasmus; Almå, Kristin Helen; Kulseng, Bård Eirik; Valle, Per Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      Introduction - Obesity is one of the main threats to public health in western countries and increases the risk of several diseases, overall morbidity and mortality. Sustained weight loss will reduce risk factors and improve several obesity comorbidities. Options are conservative treatment such as lifestyle changes, bariatric surgery or medications. Conservative treatment has a low success rate, and ...
    • Rapid climate changes during the Lateglacial and the early Holocene as seen from plant community dynamics in the Polar Urals, Russia 

      Bjune, Anne E.; Greve Alsos, Inger; Brendryen, Jo; Edwards, Mary E.; Haflidason, Haflidi; Johansen, Maren S.; Mangerud, Jan; Paus, Aage; Regnéll, Carl; Svendsen, John-Inge; Clarke, Charlotte L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-30)
      A detailed, well-dated record of pollen and sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) for the period 15 000–9500 cal a bp describes changes at Lake Bolshoye Shchuchye in the Polar Ural Mountains, located far east of the classical Lateglacial sites in western Europe. Arctic tundra rapidly changed to lusher vegetation, possibly including both dwarf (Betula nana) and tree birch (B. pubescens), dated in our ...
    • Rapid Determination of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Harbour Porpoise Liver Tissue by HybridSPE®–UPLC®–MS/MS 

      Trimmel, Simone; Vike-Jonas, Kristine; Gonzalez, Susana Villa; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Lindstrøm, Ulf; Jenssen, Bjørn Munro; Asimakopoulos, Alexandros (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-01)
      A rapid hybrid solid phase extraction (HybridSPE®) protocol tailored to ultra-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC®–ESI–MS/MS) analysis was developed for the determination of 15 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in liver tissue from harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena). The HybridSPE® technique has been applied in trace concentration ...
    • Rapid development and persistence of efficient subglacial drainage under 900 m-thick ice in Greenland 

      Chandler, David Matthew; Wadham, Jemma Louise; Nienow, Peter W.; Doyle, Samuel H.; Tedstone, Andrew J.; Telling, Jon; Hawkings, Jonathan R.; Alcock, Jonathan; Linhoff, Benjamin; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-11)
      Intensive study of the Greenland Ice Sheet's (GrIS) subglacial drainage has been motivated by its importance for ice dynamics and for nutrient/sediment export to coastal ecosystems. This has revealed consistent seasonal development of efficient subglacial drainage in the lower ablation area. While some hydrological models show qualitative agreement with field data, conflicting evidence (both field- ...
    • Rapid Intestinal Uptake and Targeted Delivery to the Liver Endothelium Using Orally Administered Silver Sulfide Quantum Dots. 

      Hunt, Nicholas J; Lockwood, Glen P; Le Couteur, Frank H.; McCourt, Peter Anthony; Singla, Nidhi; Kang, Sun; Burgess, Andrew; Kuncic, Zdenka; Le Couteur, David G; Cogger, Victoria C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-24)
      Quantum dots (QDs) are used for imaging and transport of therapeutics. Here we demonstrate rapid absorption across the small intestine and targeted delivery of QDs with bound materials to the liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) or hepatocytes in vitro and in vivo following oral administration. QDs were radiolabeled with <sup>3</sup> H-oleic acid, with a fluorescent tag or <sup>14</su ...
    • Rapid one-pot synthesis of pyrrole-appended isocorroles 

      Larsen, Simon; McCormick, Laura J; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-06)
      Free-base <i>meso</i>-triarylcorroles have been found to undergo oxidative coupling with an excess of pyrrole in dichloromethane in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) affording 5/10-pyrrole-appended isocorroles in reasonable yields (35–60%) and in a matter of seconds. The free-base isocorrole ligands could all be complexed to copper with Cu(OAc)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O ...
    • Rapid systemic surge of IL-33 after severe human trauma: a prospective observational study 

      Sundnes, Olav; Ottestad, William Arne; Schjalm, Camilla; Lundbäck, Peter; La Cour Poulsen, Lars; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Haraldsen, Guttorm; Eken, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-26)
      Background - Alarmins are considered proximal mediators of the immune response after tissue injury. Understanding their biology could pave the way for development of new therapeutic targets and biomarkers in human disease, including multiple trauma. In this study we explored high-resolution concentration kinetics of the alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) early after human trauma.<p> <p>Methods - ...
    • Rapidly changing life history during invasion 

      Bøhn, Thomas; Sandlund, Odd Terje; Amundsen, Per-Arne; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2004-05-17)
      The fish species vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i>) invaded the sub‐arctic Pasvik watercourse during the second half of the 1980s, and became the dominant pelagic species in the upstream part of the watercourse within a few years. Life history traits of the pioneer population of vendace in Pasvik were recorded from 1991–2000. A rapid increase in population density in the upstream part of the watercourse ...
    • Rara avis in Ultima Thule: Libellus festivus Sunnivae des Bouvrie dedicatus / Festschrift for Synnøve des Bouvrie 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin; Albert, Sigrides; Nilsen, Fredrik (Others; Andre, 2014)
    • Rara avis in Ultima Thule: Praefatio 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin; Albert, Sigrides; Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Rara avis in Ultima Thule: Preface 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin; Albert, Sigrides; Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Raskol'nikov - the unrepentant sinner 

      Brodal, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2005)