Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 1001-1020 of 3260
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Factors associated with discharge destination from acute care after moderate-to-severe traumatic injuries in Norway: a prospective population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)Background - Previous studies have demonstrated that the trauma population has needs for rehabilitation services that are best provided in a continuous and coordinated way. The discharge destination after acute care is the second step to ensuring quality of care. There is a lack of knowledge regarding the factors associated with the discharge destination for the overall trauma population. This paper ... -
Pediatric whole-body magnetic resonance imaging: comparison of STIR and T2 Dixon sequences in the detection and grading of high signal bone marrow changes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)Objectives To compare short time inversion recovery (STIR) and T2 Dixon in the detection and grading of high signal intensity areas in bone marrow on whole-body MRI in healthy children. <p><p>Methods Prospective study, including whole-body 1.5-T MRIs from 77 healthy children. Two experienced radiologists in consensus identifed and graded areas of high bone marrow signal on STIR and T2-weighted (T2W) ... -
Clinical pharmacist intervention to improve medication safety for hip fracture patients through secondary and primary care settings: a nonrandomised controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)Background: Hip fracture patients face a patient safety threat due to medication discrepancies and adverse drug reactions when they have a combination of high age, polypharmacy and several care transitions. Consequently, optimised pharmacotherapy through medication reviews and seamless communication of medication information between care settings is necessary. The primary aim of this study was to ... -
Is There a Causal Relationship between Physical Activity and Bone Microarchitecture? A Study of Adult Female Twin Pairs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-05-17)The reasons for the association between physical activity (PA) and bone microarchitecture traits are unclear. We examined whether these associations were consistent with causation and/or with shared familial factors using a cross-sectional study of 47 dizygotic and 93 monozygotic female twin pairs aged 31–77 years. Images of the nondominant distal tibia were obtained using high-resolutionperipheral ... -
Impact of sudden stratospheric warmings on the neutral density, temperature and wind in the MLT region
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)In this study, the neutral density and horizontal wind observed by the four meteor radars, as well as the temperature measured by the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) onboard the Aura satellite are used to examine the response of neutral density, wind, and temperature in the MLT region to the stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) during 2005 to 2021 in the Northern Hemisphere. The four meteor radars ... -
Contribution of Gravity Data for Structural Characterization of the Ifni Inlier, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco: Hydrogeological Implications
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-13)The Sidi Ifni region in southwest Morocco is mainly composed of crystalline rocks with limited groundwater storage capacity. These water resources drain in particular fault zones with high fracture permeability. The main objective of this study is to describe the geological structure of the region to optimize future drilling locations. The gravity data were processed using various techniques, ... -
Factors affecting child welfare and protection workers' intention to quit: a cross-sectional study from Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-05)Introduction - High turnover rates have been a problem for Norwegian child welfare and protection services for years. The main aim of this study was to identify which factors affect Norwegian child welfare and protection (CWP) workers intention to quit their job and whether there is a difference between experienced (< 3 years) and less experienced workers.<p> <p>Methods - A cross-sectional survey ... -
Rules of Heliogeomagnetics Diversely Coordinating Biological Rhythms and Promoting Human Health
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-10)This investigation reviews how geomagnetic activity affects the circadian variation in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) and their variabilities of clinically healthy individuals. A small study in Alta, Norway (latitude of 70.0° N), serves to illustrate the methodology used to outline rules of procedure in exploring heliogeomagnetic effects on human physiology. Volunteers in the Alta study ... -
Solar Cycle and Long-Term Trends in the Observed Peak of the Meteor Altitude Distributions by Meteor Radars
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-25)The mesosphere/lower thermosphere (MLT, 80–100 km) region is an important boundary between Earth's atmosphere below and space above and may act as a sensitive indicator for anthropogenic climate change. Existing observational and modeling studies have shown the middle atmosphere and the MLT is cooling and contracting because of increasing greenhouse gas emissions. However, trend analyses are ... -
Likeverdige helsetjenester til den samiske befolkningen?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-06)6. februar, samefolkets dag, markerer det første samiske landsmøtet i Trondheim i 1917. Dagen var et vendepunkt for samisk folkerettslig og demokratisk likeverd, men når vil vi oppnå likeverd i helsetjenesten! -
Tracking the current in the Alzheimer's brain - Systematic differences between patients and healthy controls in the electric field induced by tDCS
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-26)Background: Several studies on patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to enhance neural excitability in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC). Interindividual differences in brain anatomy in AD patients pose a challenge to efficiently target the lDLPFC using scalpbased coordinates, calling for new and more precise tDCS protocols. ... -
Correlations between modest weight loss and leptin to adiponectin ratio, insulin and leptin resensitization in a small cohort of Norwegian individuals with obesity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-02)Background - Weight loss is important to reduce the risk of metabolic complications in obese individuals, in whom dysregulated adipokines play a central role. This study aims to investigate whether dysregulated adipokines and postprandial triglycerides (TG) improve with a modest weight loss.<p> <p>Methods - Individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) were recruited among patients at the University ... -
Questioning ‘Informed Choice’ in Medical Screening: The Role of Neoliberal Rhetoric, Culture, and Social Context
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-26)Participation in medical screening programs is presented as a voluntary decision that should be based on an informed choice. An informed choice is often emphasized to rely on three assumptions: (1) the decision-maker has available information about the benefits and harms, (2) the decision-maker can understand and interpret this information, and (3) the decision-maker can relate this information to ... -
Calanus finmarchicus hydrolysate improves growth performance in feeding trial with European sea bass juveniles and increases skeletal muscle growth in cell studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-29)The world will be dependent on the development of novel feed ingredients from renewable sources to ensure sustainable growth of the aquaculture industry. Zooplankton like Calanus finmarchicus are viable new raw material candidates, as they have optimal nutrient profiles for aquatic animals and may be sustainably harvested in large volumes. In this study, the aim was to investigate if a protein ... -
Human interactions with tropical environments over the last 14,000 years at Iho Eleru, Nigeria
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-08)The Ihò Eléérú (or Iho Eleru) rock shelter, located in Southwest Nigeria, is the only site from which Pleistocene-age hominin fossils have been recovered in western Africa. Excavations at Iho Eleru revealed regular human occupations ranging from the Later Stone Age (LSA) to the present day. Here, we present chronometric, archaeobotanical, and paleoenvironmental findings, which include the taxonomic, ... -
Students in interprofessional clinical placements: How supervision facilitates patient-centeredness in collaborative learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-09)The patient’s role in interprofessional education is fundamental; however, it has received insufficient attention. This study explores how supervision facilitates and supports undergraduate students’ learning of patient-centeredness in interprofessional clinical placements. Data were generated in three clinical contexts based on a focused ethnography approach. We found that supervisors are engaged ... -
Diets of gadoid fish in Arctic waters of Svalbard fjords during the polar night
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-23)As the climate warms, boreal fish species are expected to expand into the Arctic domain. Though water temperature is an important factor driving expansion of aquatic species, other variables may play a critical role in restricting those movements. Continuous darkness during the Arctic polar night has been suggested to impair foraging in visually searching boreal fish and may thus limit their northward ... -
Physiological responses and performance factors for double-poling and diagonal-stride treadmill roller-skiing time-trial exercise
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-11)Purpose - To compare physiological responses between a self-paced 4-min double-poling (DP) time-trial (TT<sub>DP</sub>) versus a 4-min diagonal-stride (DS) time-trial (TT<sub>DS</sub>). The relative importance of peak oxygen uptake (V˙O<sub>2peak</sub>), anaerobic capacity, and gross efficiency (GE) for projection of 4-min TTDP and TTDS roller-skiing performances were also examined.<p> <p>Methods - ... -
Associations of the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute of Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations with stages of colorectal carcinogenesis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)Background: While adherence to cancer prevention recommendations is linked to lower risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), few have studied associations across the entire spectrum of colorectal carcinogenesis. Here, we studied the relationship of the standardized 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) Score for cancer prevention recommendations with detection ... -
Rationale and design of the Birkebeiner Ageing Study – a prospective cohort study of older endurance athletes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)Background - While regular physical activity is associated with reduced mortality and morbidity in general populations, health outcomes and functional capacity related to upholding strenuous endurance exercise beyond the age of 65 years are only sparsely studied. The aim of this study is to assess associations of prolonged strenuous endurance sport practice with ageing, functional decline, morbidity ...