• Ab initio and relativistic DFT study of spin–rotation and NMR shielding constants in XF6 molecules, X = S, Se, Te, Mo, and W 

      Ruud, Kenneth; Demissie, Taye Beyene; Jaszunski, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Ab initio studies of two pyrimidine derivatives as possible photo-switch systems 

      Csehi, András; Woywod, Clemens Joachim; Halász, Gábor J.; Vibok, Agnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The six lowest lying electronic singlet states of 8-(pyrimidine-2-yl)quinolin-ol and 2-(4-nitropyrimidine-2- yl)ethenol have been studied theoretically using the complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) and Møller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2) methods. Both molecules can be viewed as consisting of a frame and a crane component. As a possible mechanism for the excited-state ...
    • Ab initio wavefunctions in bioinorganic chemistry : more than a succes d'estime? 

      Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Dedicated to the memory of Björn Roos (1937–2010), one of the fathers of modern multiconfigurational quantum chemistry, who also cared deeply about chemical applications, and a fun and inspiring friend to countless theoretically oriented chemists.
    • Abelian equations and rank problems for planar webs 

      Goldberg, Vladislav V.; Lychagin, Valentin V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-05-04)
      We find an invariant characterization of planar webs of maximum rank. For 4-webs, we prove that a planar 4-web is of maximum rank three if and only if it is linearizable and its curvature vanishes. This result leads to the direct web-theoretical proof of the Poincar´e’s theorem: a planar 4- web of maximum rank is linearizable. We also find an invariant intrinsic characterization of planar 4-webs ...
    • Abiotic methane from ultraslow-spreading ridges can charge Arctic gas hydrates 

      Johnson, Joel E; Mienert, Jurgen; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Knies, Jochen; Bünz, Stefan; Andreassen, Karin; Ferré, Benedicte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05)
      Biotic gas generation from the degradation of organic carbon in marine sediments supplies and maintains gas hydrates throughout the world’s oceans. In nascent, ultraslow-spreading ocean basins, methane generation can also be abiotic, occurring during the high-temperature (>200 °C) serpentinization of ultramafic rocks. Here, we report on the evolution of a growing Arctic gas- and gas hydrate–charged ...
    • Absence of photophysiological response to iron addition in autumn phytoplankton in the Antarctic sea-ice zone 

      Singh, Asmita; Fietz, Susanne; Thomalla, Sandy J.; Sanchez, Nicolas; Ardelan, Murat V.; Moreau, Sebastian; Kauko, Hanna Maria; Fransson, Agneta; Chierici, Melissa; Samanta, Saumik; Mtshali, Thato N.; Roychoudhury, Alakendra N.; Ryan-Keogh, Thomas J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-31)
      he high nutrient–low chlorophyll condition of the Southern Ocean is generally thought to be caused by the low bioavailability of micronutrients, particularly iron, which plays an integral role in phytoplankton photosynthesis. Nevertheless, the Southern Ocean experiences seasonal blooms that generally initiate in austral spring, peak in summer, and extend into autumn. This seasonal increase in primary ...
    • Absolute NMR shielding scales and nuclear spin–rotation constants in 175LuX and 197AuX (X= 19F, 35Cl, 79Br and 127I) 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Jaszuński, Michal; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Repisky, Michal; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-28)
      We present nuclear spin–rotation constants, absolute nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding constants, and shielding spans of all the nuclei in 175LuX and 197AuX (X = 19F, 35Cl, 79Br, 127I), calculated using coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles with a perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) correction theory, four-component relativistic density functional theory (relativistic DFT), and non-relativistic DFT. ...
    • Acceptance barriers of using patients’ self-collected health data during medical consultation 

      Giordanengo, Alain; Årsand, Eirik; Grøttland, Astrid; Bradway, Meghan; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Patients increasingly collect health-related data using mobile health apps and sensors. Studies have shown that this data can be beneficial for both clinicians and patients if used during medical consultations. However, such data is almost never used outside controlled situations or medical trials. This paper explains why the usage of self-collected health data is not widespread by identifying ...
    • Access control protocol with node privacy in wireless sensor networks 

      Kumar, Pardeep; Gurtov, Andrei; Iinatti, Jari; Sain, Mangal; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-15)
      For preventing malicious nodes joining wireless sensor networks (WSNs), an access control mechanism is necessary for the trustworthy cooperation between the nodes. In addition to access control, recently, privacy has been an important topic regarding how to achieve privacy without disclosing the real identity of communicating entities in the WSNs. Based on elliptic curve cryptography, in this paper, ...
    • Accident Prediction Model Using Machine Learning. Accuracy of Predicted Model 

      Sohel, Mohammed Abdul (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-22)
      Logistic regression is a predictive model machine learning algorithm that displays the results in a binary form, mostly used in prediction multivariable and as an advanced version of linear regression, here we used to predict the accuracy of our model. Current accident prediction model in Norway is Tusi is a risk based model used in predicting tunnel accidents but it has some problems and loose ends ...
    • Accountable Human Subject Research Data Processing using Lohpi 

      Sharma, Aakash; Bye Nilsen, Thomas; Brenna, Lars; Johansen, Dag; Johansen, Håvard D. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06)
      In human subject research, various data about the studied individuals are collected. Through re-identification and statistical inferences, this data can be exploited for interests other than the ones the subjects initially consented to. Such exploitation must be avoided to maintain trust with the researched population. We argue that keeping data-access policies up-to-date and building accountability ...
    • Accurate Computation of Thermodynamic Activation Parameters in the Chorismate Mutase Reaction from Empirical Valence Bond Simulations 

      Wilkins, Ryan Scott; Lund, Bjarte Aarmo; Isaksen, Geir Villy; Åqvist, Johan Lennart Gösta; Brandsdal, Bjørn Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)
      Chorismate mutase (CM) enzymes have long served as model systems for benchmarking new methods and tools in computational chemistry. Despite the enzymes’ prominence in the literature, the extent of the roles that activation enthalpy and entropy play in catalyzing the conversion of chorismate to prephenate is still subject to debate. Knowledge of these parameters is a key piece in fully understanding ...
    • Accurate estimation of the illumination pattern’s orientation and wavelength in sinusoidal structured illumination microscopy 

      Lahrberg, Marcel; Singh, Mandeep; Khare, Kedar; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-05)
      Structured illumination microscopy is able to improve the spatial resolution of wide-field fluorescence imaging by applying sinusoidal stripe pattern illumination to the sample. The corresponding computational image reconstruction requires precise knowledge of the pattern’s parameters, which are its phase (φ) and wave vector (<b>p</b>). Here, a computationally inexpensive method for estimation of ...
    • Accurate Lightweight Calibration Methods for Mobile Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors 

      Jørstad, Per Martin; Wojcikowski, Marek; Cao, Tuan-Vu; Lepioufle, Jean-Marie; Wojtkiewicz, Krystian; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-05)
      <p>Monitoring air pollution is a critical step towards improving public health, particularly when it comes to identifying the primary air pollutants that can have an impact on human health. Among these pollutants, particulate matter (PM) with a diameter of up to 2.5 μm (or PM2.5) is of particular concern, making it important to continuously and accurately monitor pollution related to PM. The emergence ...
    • Accurate prediction of emission energies with TD-DFT methods for platinum and iridium OLED materials 

      Morello, Glenn Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-05-02)
      Accurate prediction of triplet excitation energies for transition metal complexes has proven to be a difficult task when confronted with a variety of metal centers and ligand types. Specifically, phosphorescent transition metal light emitters, typically based on iridium or platinum, often give calculated results of varying accuracy when compared to experimentally determined T1 emission values. ...
    • Accurate Relativistic Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Valence and Core Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy 

      Moitra, Torsha; Konecny, Lukas; Kadek, Marius; Rubio, Angel; Repisky, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      First principles theoretical modeling of out-of-equilibrium processes observed in attosecond pump–probe transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) triggering pure electron dynamics remains a challenging task, especially for heavy elements and/or core excitations containing fingerprints of scalar and spin–orbit relativistic effects. To address this, we formulate a methodology for simulating TAS within ...
    • Accurate X-ray Absorption Spectra near L- and M-Edges from Relativistic Four-Component Damped Response Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory 

      Konecny, Lukas; Vicha, Jan; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Ruud, Kenneth; Repisky, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-27)
      The simulation of X-ray absorption spectra requires both scalar and spin–orbit (SO) relativistic effects to be taken into account, particularly near L- and M-edges where the SO splitting of core p and d orbitals dominates. Four-component Dirac–Coulomb Hamiltonian-based linear damped response time-dependent density functional theory (4c-DR-TDDFT) calculates spectra directly for a selected frequency ...
    • Acoustic generation of underwater cavities - Comparing modeled and measured acoustic signals generated by seismic air gun arrays 

      Khodabandeloo, Babak; Landrø, Martin; Hanssen, Alfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-14)
      Underwater vapor cavities can be generated by acoustic stimulation. When the acoustic signals from several air guns are reflected from the sea surface, the pressure drop at some locations is sufficient for cavity growth and subsequent collapse. In this paper the generation of multiple water vapor cavities and their collapses are numerically modeled and the results are validated by comparing with ...
    • Active Infrared Observation for Ice Detection in Anti/De-Icing Systems for Marine Applications in Arctic Region 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-12-08)
      The number of shipping operations is on the rise in the Arctic region. As a result of these increased activities, significant challenges are being encountered with respect to safety and reliability. One of the challenges is an accretion of ice. The icing on ships and offshore structures is caused by atmospheric sources and sea spray. The sea spray is the main source of icing and is generated by the ...
    • Active learning for enhanced understanding of "ship damage stability" 

      Johansen, Kåre; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2018)
      Active Learning has always played an important part of seamen’s education. Transfer of experience have from ancient time been practiced in an active learner-centered field where unexperienced seamen got involved in their own learning by being supervised by experienced seamen, when practicing seaman related activities. This learning practice was supreme before the introduction of “modern” maritime ...