Viser treff 1610-1629 av 4730

    • G(3)-supergeometry and a supersymmetric extension of the Hilbert–Cartan equation 

      Kruglikov, Boris; Santi, Andrea; The, Dennis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-23)
      We realize the simple Lie superalgebra <i>G</i>(3) as supersymmetry of various geometric structures, most importantly super-versions of the Hilbert–Cartan equation (SHC) and Cartan's involutive PDE system that exhibit <i>G</i>(2) symmetry. We provide the symmetries explicitly and compute, via the first Spencer cohomology groups, the Tanaka–Weisfeiler prolongation of the negatively graded Lie ...
    • Gamle olje- og gass-lekkasjer i Barentshavet 

      Vorren, Tore Ola; Laberg, Jan Sverre (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2010-08-28)
    • The gap phenomenon in parabolic geometries 

      Kruglikov, Boris; The, Dennis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-09-14)
      The infinitesimal symmetry algebra of any Cartan geometry has maximum dimension realized by the flat model, but often this dimension drops significantly when considering non-flat geometries, so a gap phenomenon arises. For general (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type (G,P), we use Tanaka theory to derive a universal upper bound on the submaximal symmetry dimension. We use Kostant’s version ...
    • Garnet growth and mineral geochronology constrains the diachronous Neoproterozoic convergent evolution of the southern Dom Feliciano Belt, Uruguay 

      Percival, Jack James; Konopásek, Jiří; Oyhantçabal, Pedro; Slama, Jiri; Anczkiewicz, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-15)
      The Dom Feliciano Belt of southern Brazil and Uruguay represents part of a larger Neoproterozoic orogenic system formed during the amalgamation of Western Gondwana. The hinterland and foreland domains in parts of the belt preserve deformation structures and metamorphic assemblages that developed during early crustal thickening from c. 650 Ma. However, the metamorphic history of the southern foreland, ...
    • Gas hydrate and free gas detection using seismic quality factor estimates from high-resolution P-cable 3D seismic data 

      Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Chand, Shyam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-23)
      We have estimated the seismic attenuation in gas hydrate and free-gas-bearing sediments from high-resolution P-cable 3D seismic data from the Vestnesa Ridge on the Arctic continental margin of Svalbard. P-cable data have a broad bandwidth (20–300 Hz), which is extremely advantageous in estimating seismic attenuation in a medium. The seismic quality factor (Q), the inverse of seismic attenuation, ...
    • Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming 

      Wallmann, Klaus; Riedel, M.; Hong, Wei-Li; Patton, Henry; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Pape, T.; Hsu, C.W.; Schmidt, C.; Johnson, Joel E.; Torres, M.E.; Andreassen, Karin; Berndt, C.; Bohrmann, G (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-08)
      Methane seepage from the upper continental slopes of Western Svalbard has previously been attributed to gas hydrate dissociation induced by anthropogenic warming of ambient bottom waters. Here we show that sediment cores drilled off Prins Karls Foreland contain freshwater from dissociating hydrates. However, our modeling indicates that the observed pore water freshening began around 8 ka BP when ...
    • Gas hydrate stability zone of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea region 

      Klitzke, Peter; Luzi-Helbing, Manja; Schicks, Judith M.; Cacace, Mauro; Jacquey, Antoine B.; Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena; Faleide, Jan Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-29)
      In this study we assess the present-day gas hydrate stability zone for the Barents Sea and Kara Sea region. Thereby, we make use of a data-based 3D lithosphere-scale pressure and thermal model. The resulting gas hydrate stability zone varies within >1km across the study area and strongly correlates with the local geological settings and the corresponding geothermal gradient. Gas hydrates containing ...
    • Gas migration and sealing modelling in the Haapet Dome area, Norwegian Barents Sea - analysis of seismic anomalies and water column data 

      Moen, John-Einar Karlsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-15)
      Seismic interpretation, water column data, and well information have enabled a thorough review of shallow amplitude anomalies and subsurface faulting, in conjunction with possible migration pathways in the Haapet Dome area. The processed water column data from the MAREANO-program was presented and evaluated in accordance with potential gas leakage from the seafloor. Water column imaging illustrates ...
    • Gas seeps in Norwegian waters – distribution and mechanisms 

      Thorsnes, Terje; Chand, Shyam; Bellec, Valerie Karin; Nixon, Chantel; Brunstad, Harald; Lepland, Aivo; Aarrestad, Sigrun M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-01)
      Gas seeps and fluid-flow related seabed features are found over the entire Norwegian exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Multibeam water-column data from c. 136 000 km2 has revealed more than 5 000 gas seeps. Most of the gas seeps seem to have biogenic, thermogenic or mixed origin; some may be of abiotic origin. The spatial distribution of the gas seeps appears to correlate with: 1 – structural highs ...
    • Gas seeps in the Barents Sea – how does the geology influence the natural and well related seeps? 

      Nguyen, Hieu Khanh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-07-15)
      This thesis examined gas flares found in the Cruise log 20-2 from CAGE and correlated them to subsurface seismic data in south of Barents Sea. The cruise log passed several hydrocarbon discoveries/fields such as Goliat, Caurus/Langlitinden, Norvarg and Wisting/Hanssen. The aim of the thesis is to investigate the relationship between shallow geology and the observed gas flares and seabed leakages. ...
    • A gas-hydrate related BSR on the W-Svalbard margin: distribution, geological control and formation mechanisms 

      Vevik, Kristine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-06-15)
      A widespread bottom-simulating reflection (BSR) defining the base of the gas hydrate stability zone (BGHSZ) exists on seismic data from the western Svalbard margin, including the Vestnesa Ridge, which is a mounded and elongated sediment drift NW of Svalbard to the north of the Molloy Transform. The BSR stretches from the continental slope to within few km of the mid-oceanic ridge system thereby ...
    • Gauge-origin independent calculations of electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation circular intensity difference using London atomic orbitals 

      Anelli, Marco; Ringholm, Magnus; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      We present the first gauge-origin independent calculations of the circular intensity difference (CID) in electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation (EFISHG), including all contributions up to the electric-quadrupole–magnetic-dipole level. A recursive, open-ended response theory framework in combination with the use of London atomic orbitals allows us to ensure gauge-origin independent results. ...
    • Gauge-origin independent calculations of Jones birefringence 

      Shcherbin, Dmitri; Thorvaldsen, Andreas johan; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      We present the first gauge-origin independent formulation of Jones birefringence at the Hartree–Fock level of theory. Gauge-origin independence is achieved through the use of London atomic orbitals. The implementation is based on a recently proposed atomic orbital-based response theory formulation that allows for the use of both time- and perturbation-dependent basis sets [Thorvaldsen, Ruud, Kristensen, ...
    • Gaussian Markov random field priors in ionospheric 3D multi-instrument tomography 

      Norberg, J.; Vierinen, Juha; Roininen, L; Orispää, M.; Kauristie, K; Rideout, W.; Coster, A. J.; Lehtinen, M (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-22)
      In ionospheric tomography, the atmospheric electron density is reconstructed from different electron density related measurements, most often from ground-based measurements of satellite signals. Typically, ionospheric tomography suffers from two major complications. First, the information provided by measurements is insufficient and additional information is required to obtain a unique solution. ...
    • Gaussian Process Sensitivity Analysis for Oceanic Chlorophyll Estimation 

      Blix, Katalin; Camps-Valls, Gustau; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-04)
      Gaussian process regression (GPR) has experienced tremendous success in biophysical parameter retrieval in the past years. The GPR provides a full posterior predictive distribution so one can derive mean and variance predictive estimates, i.e., point-wise predictions and associated confidence intervals. GPR typically uses translation invariant covariances that make the prediction function very ...
    • GEMM-eMFIS (FRI/E): A Novel General Episodic Memory Mechanism for Fuzzy Neural Networks 

      Pang, SW; Quek, Chai; Prasad, Dilip K. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020)
      In fields such as finance, medicine, engineering, and science, making real-time predictions during transient periods characterized by sudden and large changes is a hard challenge for machine learning. Humans keep memory of these transient events, abstractly learn the most relevant rules and reuse them when similar events occur, which stems from episodic memory that allows storage and recall of similar ...
    • Gender differences in the association between grip strength and mortality in older adults: results from the KORA-age study 

      Arvandi, Marjan; Strasser, Barbara; Meisinger, Christa; Volaklis, Konstantinos; Gothe, Raffaella Matteucci; Siebert, Uwe; Ladwig, Karl Heinz; Grill, Eva; Horsch, Alexander; Laxy, Michael; Peters, Annette; Thorand, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-30)
      Background: Reduced muscular strength in the old age is strongly related to activity impairment and mortality. However, studies evaluating the gender-specific association between muscularity and mortality among older adults are lacking. Thus, the objective of the present study was to examine gender differences in the association between muscular strength and mortality in a prospective population-based ...
    • Gender inequality and self-publication are common among academic editors 

      Liu, Fengyuan; Holme, Petter; Chiesa, Matteo; AlShebli, Bedoor; Rahwan, Talal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-16)
      Scientific editors shape the content of academic journals and set standards for their fields. Yet, the degree to which the gender makeup of editors reflects that of scientists, and the rate at which editors publish in their own journals, are not entirely understood. Here, we use algorithmic tools to infer the gender of 81,000 editors serving more than 1,000 journals and 15 disciplines over five ...
    • GeneNet VR: Large Biological Networks in Virtual Reality Using Inexpensive Hardware 

      Martínez Fernández, Álvaro (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-15)
      Biological data is often visualized using networks. However, these networks face problems such as information overload, high interconnectivity, and high dimensionality. Existing approaches try to solve these problems by reducing the interactivity in favor of presenting more information or by using expensive hardware. This thesis aims to solve them using Virtual Reality (VR) and the Oculus Quest, an ...
    • General Monitoring of Observational Units in the Arctic Tundra 

      Karlstrøm, Erlend Melum (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-15)
      Climate change is going to change what we know about the arctic tundra. Patterns in the behavior of the wildlife that lives there are predicted to undergo a shift, and it will therefore be important to have reliable sources of empirical data, so that we can understand how these developments are playing out. The arctic tundra is remote and difficult to deploy sensing instruments on, and signal ...