Viser treff 4617-4636 av 4752

    • Vaccination criteria based on factors influencing COVID-19 diffusion and mortality 

      Spassiani, Ilaria; Gubian, Lorenzo; Palu, Giorgio; Sebastiani, Giovanni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious, rapidly turned into a pandemic, and is causing a relevant number of critical to severe life-threatening COVID-19 patients. However, robust statistical studies of a large cohort of patients, potentially useful to implement a vaccination campaign, are rare. We analyzed public data of about 19,000 patients for the period 28 February to 15 May 2020 by several mathematical ...
    • Validating Uncertainty-Aware Virtual Sensors For Industry 4.0 

      Mohammad, Gutama Ibrahim (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-01-26)
      In industry 4.0 manufacturing, sensors provide information about the state, behavior, and performance of processes. Therefore, one of the main goals of Industry 4.0 is to collect high-quality data to realize its business goal, namely zero-defect manufacturing, and high-quality products. However, hardware sensors cannot always gather quality data due to several factors. First, industrial 4.0 deploys ...
    • Validation of ESDS Using Epidemic-Based Data Dissemination Algorithms 

      Guegan, Loic; Rais, Issam; Anshus, Otto Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-09-27)
      The study of Distributed Systems (DS) is important as novel solutions in this area impact many sub-fields of Computer Science. Although, studying DS is not an easy task. A common approach is to deploy a test-bed to perform a precise evaluation of the system. This can be costly and time consuming for large scale platforms. Another solution is to perform network simulations, allowing for more flexibility ...
    • Validation of Multistatic Meteor Radar Analysis Using Modeled Mesospheric Dynamics: An Assessment of the Reliability of Gradients and Vertical Velocities 

      Charuvil Asokan, Harikrishnan; Chau, Jorge L.; Larsen, Miguel F.; Conte, J. Federico; Marino, Raffaele; Vierinen, Juha; Baumgarten, Gerd; Borchert, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-28)
      A virtual meteor radar system based on the upper-atmosphere extension of the high-resolution ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic general circulation model is constructed to validate multistatic specular meteor radar (SMR) analyses. The virtual radar system examines the validity of mean winds and gradients estimation techniques used in multistatic SMRs. The study is motivated by unexpected mean values and ...
    • Validation of prediction models of severe disease course and non-achievement of remission in juvenile idiopathic arthritis part 2: Results of the Nordic model in the Canadian cohort 

      Henrey, Andrew; Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Rypdal, Martin Wibe; Loughin, Thomas; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Guzman, Jaime (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-15)
      <b>Background</b> Validated clinical prediction models to identify children with poor prognosis at the time of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) diagnosis would be very helpful for tailoring treatments, and avoiding under- or over-treatment. Our objective was to externally validate Nordic clinical prediction models in Canadian patients with JIA. <b>Methods</b> We used data from 513 subjects ...
    • Validation of SAR Iceberg Detection with Ground-Based Radar and GPS Measurements 

      Akbari, Vahid; Lauknes, Tom Rune; Rouyet, Line; Negrel, Jean; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-11-05)
      Calving of icebergs at the tidewater glacier fronts is a component of the mass loss in Polar regions. Studying the regional distribution of icebergs, their volume, motion, and interaction with the environment is of interest. Here, we present the results from a fieldwork campaign conducted in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard in April 2016, where both satellite and ground-based remote sensing instruments were ...
    • Validity of the Polar M430 Activity Monitor in Free-Living Conditions: Validation Study 

      Henriksen, André; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Horsch, Alexander; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-16)
      <i>Background</i>: Accelerometers, often in conjunction with heart rate sensors, are extensively used to track physical activity (PA) in research. Research-grade instruments are often expensive and have limited battery capacity, limited storage, and high participant burden. Consumer-based activity trackers are equipped with similar technology and designed for long-term wear, and can therefore ...
    • Vanadium removal from mining ditch water using commercial iron products and ferric groundwater treatment residual-based materials 

      Zhang, Ruichi; Lu, Jinmei; Dopson, Mark; Leiviskä, Tiina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-06)
      Removal of vanadium from liquid waste streams protects the environment from toxic vanadium species and promotes the recovery of the valuable metal. In this study, real mining ditch water was sampled from a closed vanadium mine (V–Fe–Ti oxide deposit, Finland) and used in sorption experiments at prevailing vanadium concentration (4.66–6.85 mg/L) and pH conditions (7.02–7.83). The high concentration ...
    • Vanishing of the entropy pseudonorm for certain integrable systems 

      Kruglikov, Boris Serafimovich; Matveev, VS (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006)
    • Variability in transport of terrigenous material on the shelves and the deep Arctic Ocean during the Holocene 

      Wegner, C.; Bennet, K.; Vernal, Anne de; Forwick, Matthias; Fritz, M.; Heikkilä, Maija; Łącka, Magdalena; Lantuit, Hugues; Laska, Michał; Moskalik, Mateusz; O’Regan, Matt; Pawłowska, J; Promińska, Agnieszka; Rachold, Volker; Vonk, Jorien E.; Werner, Kirstin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-09)
      Arctic coastal zones serve as a sensitive filter for terrigenous matter input onto the shelves via river discharge and coastal erosion. This material is further distributed across the Arctic by ocean currents and sea ice. The coastal regions are particularly vulnerable to changes related to recent climate change. We compiled a pan-Arctic review that looks into the changing Holocene sources, transport ...
    • Variability of Acoustically Evidenced Methane Bubble Emissions Offshore Western Svalbard 

      Veloso-Alarcon, Mario E.; Jansson, Pär; De Batist, Marc; Minshull, Timothy A.; Westbrook, Graham K.; Pälike, Heiko; Bünz, Stefan; Wright, Ian; Greinert, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-22)
      Large reservoirs of methane present in Arctic marine sediments are susceptible to rapid warming, promoting increasing methane emissions. Gas bubbles in the water column can be detected, and flow rates can be quantified using hydroacoustic survey methods, making it possible to monitor spatiotemporal variability. We present methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) bubble flow rates derived from hydroacoustic data ...
    • Variability of Marine Methane Bubble Emissions on the Clayoquot Slope, Offshore Vancouver Island, Between 2017 and 2021 

      Marcon, Yann; Römer, Miriam; Scherwath, Martin; Riedel, Michael; Dølven, Knut Ola; Heesemann, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-17)
      Seabed methane gas emissions occur worldwide at cold seeps located along most continental margins. Fluxes of methane gas released from the seabed in the form of bubbles can be extremely variable even over short time intervals. Some factors controlling the variability are still poorly understood. Here, we report on the results of continuous long-term sonar monitoring of bubble emissions at a depth ...
    • The variability of physical match demands in elite women's football 

      Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Johansen, Dag; Bredsgaard Randers Thomsen, Morten; Pedersen, Sigurd; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-21)
      Peak locomotor demands are considered as key metrics for conditioning drills prescription and training monitoring. However, research in female football has focused on absolute values when reporting match demands, leading to sparse information being provided regarding the degrees of variability of such metrics. Thus, the aims of this study were to investigate the sources of variability of match ...
    • Variability of present and past PAH concentrations in sediments of the SW Barents Sea 

      Junttila, Juho; Carroll, JoLynn; Dijkstra, Noortje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-09)
      The concentration and distribution of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface and subsurface sediment samples from Tromsøflaket and Ingøydjupet, southwestern Barents Sea, were investigated in order to provide insight into the levels and origins of PAHs in a region with petroleum activities. PAH profiles in sediments were evaluated in context with sediment grain size and total organic carbon ...
    • Variations in benthic foraminiferal assemblages in the Tagus mud belt during the last 5700 years: Implications for Tagus River discharge 

      Dessandier, Pierre-Antoine; Bonnin, Jérôme; Malaizé, Bruno; Lambert, Clément; Tjallingii, Rik; Warden, Lisa; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Kim, Jung-Hyun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-31)
      We analyzed a 10-m sediment core retrieved at 82 m water depth off the coast of the Tagus River (Western Iberian Margin, Portugal) to investigate a linkage between variations in benthic foraminiferal assemblages and Tagus River discharge over the last 5700 years. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages were studied at high resolution in combination with the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition ...
    • Variations in gas and water pulses at an Arctic seep: fluid sources and methane transport 

      Hong, Wei-Li; Torres, Marta E.; Portnov, Aleksei D; Waage, Malin; Haley, B.; Lepland, Aivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-19)
      Methane fluxes into the oceans are largely dependent on the methane phase as it migrates upward through the sediments. Here we document decoupled methane transport by gaseous and aqueous phases in Storfjordrenna (offshore Svalbard) and propose a three‐stage evolution model for active seepage in the region where gas hydrates are present in the shallow subsurface. In a preactive seepage stage, solute ...
    • Variations in pockmark composition at the Vestnesa Ridge: Insights from marine controlled source electromagnetic and seismic data 

      Goswami, Bedanta K.; Weitemeyer, Karen A.; Bünz, Stefan; Minshull, Timothy A.; Westbrook, Graham K.; Ker, Stephan; Sinha, Martin C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-10)
      The Vestnesa Ridge marks the northern boundary of a known submarine gas hydrate province in the west Svalbard margin. Several seafloor pockmarks at the eastern segment of the ridge are sites of active methane venting. Until recently, seismic reflection data were the main tool for imaging beneath the ridge. Coincident controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM), high‐resolution two‐dimensional (2‐D) ...
    • Veikimorener i Norrbotten, Nord-Sverige – dødislandskap og morenebelter fra siste istid. Geomorfologisk tilnærming og GPR-profilanalyse av veikimorener innen den nordligste buen av veikimorenebeltet – Lainiobuen 

      Karlsen, Amanda Katrine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-12-30)
      Skandinavias glasiasjonshistorie er enda ikke kontinuerlig sammensatt for weichselistiden. I forhold til det fennoskandiske isskjoldet har nye studier avdekket alternative geokronologiske tolkninger for tidlig og midt weichsel i Nord-Sverige. Veikimorenelandskapet ble dannet over en stadial-interstadial syklus korrelert til tidlig weichsel av Lagerbäck (1988). Dette motstrides av moderne vitenskapelige ...
    • Velocity distribution of Gold nanoparticles trapped on an optical waveguide 

      Grujic, Katarina; Hole, JP; Wilkinson, JS; Hellesø, Olav Gaute (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005)
    • Velocity scaling for filament motion in scrape-off layer plasmas 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)