• Probing of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using HF-induced scatter targets 

      Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F.; Rietveld, Michael T.; Borisova, T. D.; Kornienko, V. A.; Moskvin, I. V.; Frolov, V. L.; Uryadov, V. P.; Kagan, L. M.; Yampolski, Yu. M.; Galushko, V. L.; Koloskov, A. V.; Kasheev, S. B.; Zalizovski, A. V.; Vertogradov, G. G.; Vertogradov, V. G.; Kelley, M. C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-09-20)
      Experimental results from the Tromsø and Sura heating experiments at high and mid-latitudes are examined. It is shown that the combination of HF-induced target and bi-static HF Doppler radio scatter observations is a profitable method for probing medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) at high and mid-latitudes. HF ionospheric modification experiments provide a way of producing ...