Viser treff 533-552 av 1054

    • Kartlegging av miljøgifter i sjøfuglegg fra Sklinna og Røst 

      Huber, Sandra; Nygård, Torgeir; Warner, Nicholas Alexander; Remberger, Mikael; Harju, Mikael; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Kaj, Lennart; Schalbach, Martin; Hanssen, Linda (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014)
      I dette kartleggingsprosjektet ble analysert konsentrasjonene til en lang rekke uorganiske og organiske miljøgifter, som metaller, organotinn, polysykliske aromatiske hydrokarboner, polyklorerte bifenyler og metabolitter, klorerte parafiner, klororganiske pesticider og andre pesticider, per- og polyfluoralkylstoffer, deklorane pluss, oktaklorostyren, organofosfor flammehemmere, bromerte flammehemmere, ...
    • Kenny mediates selective autophagic degradation of the IKK complex to control innate immune responses 

      Tusco, Radu; Jacomin, Anne-Claire; Jain, Ashish; Penman, Bridget S.; Larsen, Kenneth Bowitz; Johansen, Terje; Nezis, Ioannis P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-02)
      Selective autophagy is a catabolic process with which cellular material is specifically targeted for degradation by lysosomes. The function of selective autophagic degradation of self-components in the regulation of innate immunity is still unclear. Here we show that Drosophila Kenny, the homolog of mammalian IKKγ, is a selective autophagy receptor that mediates the degradation of the IκB kinase ...
    • KI and WU Polyomavirus in Respiratory Samples of SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients 

      Prezioso, Carla; Moens, Ugo; Oliveto, Giuseppe; Brazzini, Gabriele; Piacentini, Francesca; Frasca, Federica; Viscido, Agnese; Scordio, Mirko; Guerrizio, Giuliana; Rodio, Donatella Maria; Pierangeli, Alessandra; d'Ettorre, Gabriella; Turriziani, Ombretta; Antonelli, Guido; Scagnolari, Carolina; Pietropaolo, Valeria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-09)
      Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been declared a global pandemic. Our goal was to determine whether co-infections with respiratory polyomaviruses, such as Karolinska Institutet polyomavirus (KIPyV) and Washington University polyomavirus (WUPyV) occur in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Oropharyngeal swabs from 150 individuals, 112 symptomatic COVID-19 patients and 38 ...
    • Kidney tertiary lymphoid structures in Lupus Nephritis develop into large interconnected networks and resemble lymph nodes in gene signature 

      Dorraji, Seyed Esmaeil; Kanapathippillai, Premasany; Hovd, Aud-Malin Karlsson; Stenersrød, Mikael Ryan; Horvei, Kjersti Daae; Ursvik, anita; Figenschau, Stine; Thiyagarajan, Dhivya Borra; Fenton, Christopher Graham; Pedersen, Hege Lynum; Fenton, Kristin Andreassen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-16)
      Immune aggregates organized as tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are observed within the kidneys of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis (LN). Renal TLS was characterized in lupus-prone New Zealand black × New Zealand white F1 mice analyzing cell composition and vessel formation. RNA sequencing was performed on transcriptomes isolated from lymph nodes, macrodissected TLS ...
    • Kliniske studier av av yrkesbetinget løsemiddeleksponerte. Et systematisk litteratursøk 

      Olsen, Randi; Lauvrak, Vidgis; Harboe, Ingrid; Aaserud, Olaf; Andorsen, Gerd Sissel; Bast-Pettersen, Rita; Skogen, Ulf; Sundal, Endre; Troland, Kari; Svendsen, Martin V.; Søstrand, Per; Thorud, Syvert; Norderhaug, Inger Natvig (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009)
      I Norge er det enighet om de overordnede kriteriene for å gi diagnosen løsemiddelskade. Likevel er det ikke utviklet en enhetlig og detaljert modell for utredning av slik skade. Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter for helsetjenesten har i samarbeid med de norske utredningsmiljøene for løsemiddelskade gjennomført et litteratursøk etter kliniske studier av personer med langvarig yrkesbetinget løsemiddeleksponering. ...
    • Knowing patients as persons: Senior and Junior GPs explore a professional resource 

      Mjølstad, Bente Prytz; Kirkengen, Anna Luise; Getz, Linn; Hetlevik, Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-09-29)
      As part of a research project exploring inter-professional communication in Norwegian healthcare, junior and senior general practitioners (GPs) participated in focus group interviews regarding the medical relevance of acquiring and sharing knowledge about their patients as persons. The transcripts were interpreted using phenomenological- hermeneutical and discourse analysis. Both GP groups expressed ...
    • Kvalitetskontroll av serologiske analyser. Virologisk-serologisk strategimøte 1. november 2001 

      Jenum, Pål A.; Haukenes, Gunnar; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Hareide, Bodolf (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001)
    • Kvalitetssikring av genteknologiske metoder 

      Christensen, Andreas; Kommedal, Øyvind; Tylden, Garth; Rykkvin, Rikard (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-09)
      Kvalitetskontroll av infeksjonsserologiske metoder var tema for strategimøtet i 2016 og det er dermed naturlig å følge opp med kvalitetssikring av molekylærgenetiske metoder i år. På møtet i fjor ble det gitt detaljerte anbefalinger om validering/verifisering, internkontroller, usikkerhetsbedømmelse, gråsoner og tolkning. Genteknologiske metoder skiller seg betydelig fra serologi, og kvalitetssikr ...
    • Large-scale secretome analyses unveil the superior immunosuppresive phenotype of umbilical cord stromal cells as compared to other adult mesenchymal stromal cells 

      Islam, Md Ashraful; Urbarova, Ilona; Bruun, Jack-Ansgar; Martinez, Inigo Zubiavrre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-20)
      Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), given their regenerative potential, are being investigated as a potential therapeutic tool for cartilage lesions. MSCs express several bioactive molecules which act in a paracrine fashion to modulate the tissue microenvironment. Yet, little is known about the divergence of these signalling molecules in different MSC populations. The present study investigated ...
    • LC3B is a cofactor for LMX1B-mediated transcription of autophagy genes in dopaminergic neurons 

      Kournoutis, Athanasios; Johansen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-04-10)
      It is becoming increasingly clear that the Atg8 family of autophagy proteins have roles not only in the cytoplasm, but also in the cell nucleus. In this issue, Jimenez-Moreno et al. (2023. J. Cell Biol. <a href=https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201910133>https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201910133</a>) report that nuclear LC3B binds to the LIM homeodomain transcription factor LMX1B and acts as a cofactor for ...
    • Leisure time physical activity and risk of non-vertebral fracture in men and women aged 55 years and older : the Tromso Study 

      Morseth, Bente; Ahmed, Luai A.; Bjørnerem, Åshild; Emaus, Nina; Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Størmer, Jan; Wilsgaard, Tom; Jørgensen, Lone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Our aim was to examine associations between leisure time physical activity and risk of non-vertebral fractures in men and women aged ≥55 years, with focus on the anatomical fracture location. Self-reported physical activity was registered in 3,450 men and 4,072 women aged 55–97 years at baseline in the Tromsø Study, Norway, in 1994–1995. Non-vertebral fractures were registered through December 31, ...
    • Leisure Time Physical Activity of Moderate to Vigorous Intensity and Mortality: A Large Pooled Cohort Analysis 

      Moore, Steven C.; Patel, Alpa; Matthews, Charles E.; de Gonzalez, Amy Berrington; Park, Yikyung; Katki, Hormuzd A.; Linet, Martha S.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Visvanathan, Kala; Helzlsouer, Kathy J; Thun, Michael; Gapstur, Susan M; Hartge, Patricia; Lee, I-Min (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Leisure time physical activity reduces the risk of premature mortality, but the years of life expectancy gained at different levels remains unclear. Our objective was to determine the years of life gained after age 40 associated with various levels of physical activity, both overall and according to body mass index (BMI) groups, in a large pooled analysis. We examined the association of leisure ...
    • Leukemia Stem Cell Release From the Stem Cell Niche to Treat Acute Myeloid Leukemia 

      Villatoro, Alicia; Konieczny, Joanna; Cuminetti, Vincent; Arranz, Lorena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-09)
      Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous, complex, and deadly disease, whose treatment has hardly evolved for decades and grounds on the use of intensive chemotherapy regimens. Chemotherapy helps reduce AML bulk, but promotes relapse in the long-run by selection of chemoresistant leukemia stem cells (LSC). These may diversify and result in progression to more aggressive forms of AML. <i>In ...
    • Level of selected nutrients in meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow from semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.) 

      Hassan, Ammar E. Ali; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning; Brustad, Magritt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Objectives: To acquire new knowledge on the nutritional composition of semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.) and their nutritional value for humans. The results could be useful in updating the Norwegian Food Composition Database, whose current data on reindeer is limited. Study design: Cross-sectional study on population of semi-domesticated reindeer from 2 northern Norwegian counties ...
    • Level of selected toxic elements in meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow of young semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) from Northern Norway 

      Hassan, Ammar Ali; Rylander, Charlotta; Brustad, Magritt; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Objectives. To gain knowledge on toxic elements in semi-domesticated reindeer and their distribution in meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow. The correlations between concentrations in meat and liver, as well as the use of the latter as an indicator for toxic elements in meat, were also investigated. Study design. Cross-sectional study on population of semi-domesticated reindeer from 2 northern ...
    • Levonorgestrel-impregnated intrauterine device as treatment for endometrial hyperplasia: A national multicentre randomised trial 

      Ørbo, Anne; Vereide, Anne Beate; Arnes, Marit; Pettersen, Inger; Straume, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Lifetime alcohol use and overall and cause-specific mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study 

      Ferrari, Pietro; Licaj, Idlir; Muller, David C; Andersen, Per Kragh; Johansson, Mattias; Boeing, Heiner; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Dossus, Laure; Dartois, Laureen; Fagherazzi, Guy; Bradbury, Kathryn E; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Wareham, Nick; Duell, Eric J; Barricarte, Aurelio; Molina-Montes, Esther; Sanchez, Carmen Navarro; Arriola, Larraitz; Wallström, Peter; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Benetou, Vasiliki; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Tumino, Rosario; Agnoli, Claudia; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Palli, Domenico; Li, Kuanrong; Kaaks, Rudolf; Peeters, Petra; Beulens, Joline WJ; Nunes, Luciana; Gunter, Marc; Norat, Teresa; Overvad, Kim; Brennan, Paul; Riboli, Elio; Romieu, Isabelle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Ligand-guided homology modelling of the GABAb2 subunit of the GABAb receptor 

      Freyd, Thibaud; Warszycki, Dawid; Mordalski, Stefan; Bojarski, Andrzej J; Sylte, Ingebrigt; Gabrielsen, Mari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-21)
      γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and disturbances in the GABAergic system have been implicated in numerous neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. The GABA<sub>B</sub> receptor is a heterodimeric class C G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) consisting of GABA<sub>B1a/b</sub> and GABA<sub>B2</sub> subunits. Two GABA<sub>B</sub> receptor ...
    • A linear combination of pharmacophore hypotheses as a new tool in search or new active compounds - An application for 5-HT1a receptor ligands 

      Warszycki, Dawid; Mordalski, Stefan; Kristiansen, kurt; Kafel, Rafal; Sylte, Ingebrigt; Chilmonczyk, Zdzislaw; Bojarski, Andrzej J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This study explores a new approach to pharmacophore screening involving the use of an optimized linear combination of models instead of a single hypothesis. The implementation and evaluation of the developed methodology are performed for a complete known chemical space of 5-HT1AR ligands (3616 active compounds with Ki < 100 nM) acquired from the ChEMBL database. Clusters generated from three different ...
    • Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell ICAM-1 mediated tumor/endothelial crosstalk drives the development of liver metastasis by initiating inflammatory and angiogenic responses 

      Benedicto, Aitor; Herrero, Alba; Romayor, Irene; Marquez, Joana; Smedsrød, Bård; Olaso, Elvira; Arteta, Beatriz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-11)
      The prometastatic stroma generated through tumor cells/host cells interaction is critical for metastatic growth. To elucidate the role of ICAM-1 on the crosstalk between tumor and primary liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), implicated in tumor adhesion and angiogenesis, we performed <i>in vitro</i> cocultures and an <i>in vivo</i> model of liver metastasis ...