Viser treff 364-383 av 552

    • R&D and knowledge transfer strategies 

      Clark, Derek J.; Østbye, Stein E. (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2007-04)
      We study the incentives for firms to share knowledge when they engage in R&D in order to make an uncertain innovation. The ini- tial stock of knowledge may be unevely distributed, and we look at how this affects the type of cooperative agreements that the firms will find it profitable to enter in to. Specifically, we consider the cases in which firms share initial knowledge only (reciprocal ...
    • Rapport om studententreprenørskap: "Hvordan påvirker studententreprenørskap studenten?" 

      Brattli, Håvar; Utne, Alexander (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-09)
      Undertegnede av denne rapporten jobber begge som universitetslektorer innenfor fagfeltene innovasjon og entreprenørskap på Handelshøgskolen (HHT) ved UIT Norges arktiske universitet (UIT). Vi har ni års erfaring med entreprenørskapsundervisning, i tillegg til at vi selv har tatt initiativ til å etablere et eget entreprenørskapsfond for UIT-studenter som ønsker å satse på egne forretningsideer. ...
    • Rational benevolence in small committees 

      Clark, Derek J.; Riis, Christian (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2006-09)
      We consider a pie-splitting game involving three committee members. In response to the large literature on sequential procedures in this type of game, we propose an institution that is inspired by auction theory. The (sealed) bids of the players are proposals for a distribution of the pie and are given simultaneously. If any of the bids is preferred to all others in a pairwise comparison (i.e. ...
    • Re-thinking sustainability and food in tourism 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-22)
      Now is a good time to reflect on the way food tourism could contribute to a better future. A number of scholars comment on the COVID-19 crisis as an opportunity to re-think tourism in terms of sustainability, social and ecological justice (e.g. Gössling, Scott, & Hall, 2020; Higgins-Desbiolles, 2020). Most considerations tend to focus on recovery strategies, challenges of over-tourism and highcarbon ...
    • The reciprocal aspect of the experience value: tourists and residents celebrating weddings in the rural village of Petritoli (Italy) 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Cavicchi, Alessio; Bentini, Teresa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-28)
      The purpose of this study is to focus on the experience value of tourism in those cases where tourists and residents experience a closer interaction with each other. The aim is to contribute to a better understanding of the concept of experience value in terms of reciprocality and relations-building. Drawing upon central concepts from the co-creation literature, tourist–resident interactions ...
    • The reciprocity of soil, soul and society: the heart of developing regenerative tourism activities 

      Mathisen, Line; Søreng, Siri Ulfsdatter; Lyrek, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)
      Purpose – The study aims to investigate how tourism actors’ methodologies fuel the development of regenerative activities anchored in the reciprocity of nature and humans directed at bringing well-being for all living beings.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach – To shed light on micro-scale regenerative creation processes in tourism, the authors engage in co-creative case study research with the ...
    • Reconceptualizing the role of the future entrepreneurship educator: an exploration of the content challenge 

      Henry, Colette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-12)
      This paper critically explores a key challenge facing future entrepreneurship educators, that of content, i.e., deciding what to teach. Understanding the factors that influence the content decision could enhance the quality and effectiveness of future entrepreneurship education programmes. The paper argues that as a result of entrepreneurship education’s increased popularity, its expanding ...
    • Refleksjoner rundt TK-skandalen. 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2012-06-11)
      Sjefen i Troms Krafts svenske datterselskapet Kraft & Kultur kan ha tatt prinsippet om dobbelt bokholderi et steg videre i forsøket på å skjule en grov strategisk feilsatsing av det nordnorske selskapet.
    • Regional policy analysis in a simple NEG model with vertical linkages. 

      Østbye, Stein (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2008-03)
      The paper presents a simple three-region, two-sector general equilibrium model that is used for analysing the effect of regional tax policies. The model includes exogenous asymmetry in terms of transport costs as well as a vertical industry structure that can account for endogenous location development in order to distinguish between the effect of ‘first nature’ and ‘second nature’ on the required ...
    • Regulation and foreclosure 

      Sand, Jan Yngve (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2003-12)
      The paper considers the optimal regulation of access charges, and the effect such regulation has on incentives to foreclose downstream rival firms. I show that when a vertically integrated firm is able to discriminate against rivals by means of non-price measures, optimal access charges must be set higher than in the case when no discrimination is possible and will always provide a positive ...
    • Regulation of a vertically differentiated duopoly 

      Sand, Jan Yngve (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2003-12)
      This paper focuses on the optimal quality regulation of vertically differentiated duopolies in the presence of asymmetric information. In the model presented there are cross-effects on the information rent. Contrary to standard single-agent models, the production levels are distorted in favour of the most efficient firm, whose production level is increased under asymmetric information relative ...
    • Rejecting Non-Paternalist Motivation: An Experimental Test 

      Chen, Xianwen; Schøyen, Øivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-29)
      Is people’s willingness to implement their fairness views on a group dependent on how many in the group share their view? We designed a new experiment to answer this question. Spectator participants were asked how many other participants they believe share their view of whether it is fair to redistribute income in a work task. They were then given the option to pay two cents to implement the ...
    • A Relational Approach to Event Sustainability: Applying Actor–Network Theory and Foucauldian Discourse Analysis to a Music Event 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Tomassini, Lucia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-28)
      The framing of event sustainability should go beyond the greening of specific events and the event sector. Based on a relational approach, we used actor–network theory and Foucauldian discourse analysis to investigate the debate on a music event sustainability. We collected and discursively analysed online newspapers and social media data regarding this event’s sustainability. The findings showed a ...
    • The relationship between core values, food-specific future time perspective and sustainable food consumption 

      Olsen, Svein Ottar; Tuu, Ho Huy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      This study investigates the combined effect of individuals’ concern or consideration of future consequences (CFC: future time perspective) of their food habits and two conflicting core values (self-transcendence versus self-enhancement) on sustainable food consumption among Vietnamese consumers. We tested the direct effects of CFC–future (long-term time perspective) and CFC–immediate (short-term ...
    • The relationship between the firm's social media strategy and the consumers' engagement behavior in aviation 

      Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Larsen, Nils Magne; Sigfussdottir, Arna Dogg; Fagerstrøm, Asle; Alemu, Mohammed H.; Folwarczny, Michal; Foxall, Gordon R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-05)
      Social media platforms constitute a new frontline for brands to build relationships with their customers. Nevertheless, the literature on social media engagement behavior is unidimensional, as it focuses on customer engagement while neglecting the customer's influence on managerial decisions. The current paper goes a step further by applying the theory of the marketing firm (TMF). We investigated ...
    • Relationships between fares, trip length and market competition 

      Clark, Derek John; Jørgensen, Finn; Mathisen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-04)
      This paper analyses equilibrium fares that arise from Collusion, Cournot, Stackelberg, Bertrand and Sequential Price Competition when two profit maximising transport firms produce symmetrically differentiable services and have identical costs. Special focus is placed on how different equilibrium fares are linked to trip length. Higher operator costs and higher demand from the authorities regarding ...
    • Relationships between functional food consumption and individual traits and values: A segmentation approach 

      Nystrand, Bjørn Tore; Olsen, Svein Ottar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-06)
      This study aimed to identify, describe, and compare consumer segments based on food- and health-related values and traits and how the segments are related to functional food consumption. A hybrid hierarchical k-means clustering approach was used to identify homogeneous consumer segments based on food innovativeness, food self-control, hedonic eating values, convenience orientation, health importance, ...
    • Relative consumption of housing: Marginal saving subsidies and income taxes as a second-best policy? 

      Aronsson, Thomas; Mannberg, Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-29)
      This paper analyzes whether marginal taxation of labor and capital income are useful second best instruments for internalizing the externalities caused by conspicuous housing consumption, when the government is unable to implement a first best corrective tax on housing wealth. The rationale for studying income taxation in this particular context is that first best taxes on housing wealth may be ...
    • The relative impact of health communication conveyed via quick response codes: A conjoint experiment among young thai consumers doing grocery shopping 

      Fagerstrøm, Asle; Eriksson, Niklas; Khamtanet, Sirinna; Jitkuekul, Premruedee; Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Larsen, Nils Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-25)
      This paper explores the impact of health communication using smartphones and the outcome of healthier purchases when young Thai consumers shop for groceries. A conjoint experiment was arranged whereby participants (n ¼ 214) purchased grocery using information conveyed via quick response (QR) codes. Results show that a healthy food label, and a good consumer rating on the food’s health, evoked ...
    • The relative importance of healthy food labels when shopping for groceries online 

      Fagerstrøm, Asle; Richartz, Philip; Pawar, Sanchit; Larsen, Nils Magne; Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Eriksson, Niklas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-28)
      Healthy food labels are a widely used form of intervention that nudges consumers towards healthier choices. This study investigates the relative importance of healthy food labels on the consumers’ online choice of grocery. A conjoint study (n=111) shows that price, brand, and country of origin had a relatively higher impact on choice than health food labels. However, it is important to note that ...