Viser treff 452-471 av 1796

    • Do pre-hospital anaesthesiologists reliably predict mortality using the NACA severity score? A retrospective cohort study 

      Raatiniemi, Lasse; Mikkelsen, Kim; Fredriksen, Knut; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-10-17)
      Introduction: The National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics’ (NACA) severity score is widely used in pre-hospital emergency medicine to grade the severity of illness or trauma in patient groups but is scarcely validated. The aim of this study was to assess the score’s ability to predict mortality and need for advanced in-hospital interventions in a cohort from one anaesthesiologistmanned helicopter ...
    • Do pre-hospital poisoning deaths differ from in-hospital deaths? A retrospective analysis 

      Koskela, Lauri; Raatiniemi, Lasse; Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Ala-Kokko, Tero; Liisanantti, Janne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-08)
      Background: Most fatal poisonings occur outside the hospital and the victims found dead. The purpose of this study was to determine the general pattern and patient demographics of fatal poisonings in Northern Finland. In particular, we wanted to analyze differences between pre-hospital and in-hospital deaths.<p> Methods: All fatal poisonings that occurred in Northern Finland in 2007–2011 were ...
    • Do Sexually Abstinent Women have more pelvic floor Disorders?A cross sectional, population based study 

      Volløyhaug, Ingrid; Lonnée-Hoffmann, Risa Anna Margaretha; Salvesen, Kjell Åsmund Blix; Guzman-Rojas, Rodrigo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-22)
      Introduction and hypothesis: The aims were to establish the prevalence of sexually abstinent women because of Pelvic Floor Disorders (PFDs) in parous women, and to examine if abstinence was associated with symptoms of PFDs or functional anatomy of the pelvic floor. Methods: Cross-sectional study of parous women responding to a questionnaire and undergoing pelvic floor examination. Distress for ...
    • Does a parent-administrated early motor intervention influence general movements and movement character at 3 months of age in infants born preterm? 

      Fjørtoft, Toril Synnøve Larsson; Ustad, Tordis; Kaaresen, Per Ivar; Øberg, Gunn Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-30)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Studies of preterm and term-born infants have shown absent fidgety movements and an abnormal movement character to be related to brain lesions and unfavourable neurological outcomes.</p> <p><i>Aims</i>: The present study examines what effect a parent-administered early intervention program applied to preterm infants in a randomised control trial (RCT) between 34 and 36 ...
    • Does chemotherapy improve Quality of Life in NSCLC PS 2? 

      Sundstrøm, Stein H.; Helbekkmo, Nina; von Plessen, Christian; Strøm, Hans H.; Aasebø, Ulf; Bremnes, Roy M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009-03)
      Introduction <br>Nearly 40% of patients with advanced NSCLC are in performance status (PS) 2. These patients have a shorter life expectancy than PS 0/1 patients and they are underrepresented in clinical trials. Data on how platinum-based combination chemotherapy affects Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) of patients with PS 2 are scarce and the treatment of this important group of patients is ...
    • Does cyberbullying occur simultaneously with other types of violence exposure? 

      Vieira, Marlene A; Rønning, John Andreas; Mari, Jair de J; Bordin, Isabel A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-17)
      <i>Objective</i>: Our study aimed to verify whether cyberbullying victimization among adolescents occurs concomitantly with other forms of violence exposure (at home, at school and in the community).<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: A collaborative longitudinal study by Norwegian and Brazilian researchers was conducted in Itaboraí, a low-income city in southeast Brazil. At baseline, trained interviewers ...
    • Does it make sense to use written instruments to assess communication skills? Systematic review on the concurrent and predictive value of written assessment for performance 

      Kiessling, Claudia; Perron, Noelle Junod; van Nuland, Marc; Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria Magdalena; Essers, Geurt; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Pype, Peter; Tsimtsiou, Zoi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      Objectives - To evaluate possible associations between learners’ results in written and performance-based assessments of communication skills (CS), either in concurrent or predictive study designs.<p> <p>Methods - Search included four databases for peer-reviewed studies containing both written and performance-based CS assessment. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria.<p> <p>Results - ...
    • Does Time between Imaging Diagnosis and Initiation of Radiotherapy Impact Survival after Whole-Brain Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Spanne, Oddvar; Haukland, Elinor; Dalhaug, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Aims. To evaluate whether reduced waiting time influences survival of patients treated with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for brainmetastases. Materials and Methods. Retrospective intention-to-treat study including 110 patients treated with primary WBRT (typically 10 fractions of 3Gy; no other treatment between diagnosis and WBRT). Uni- and multivariate tests were performed. Results. Median ...
    • Dopamine agonist serum concentrations and impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease 

      Staubo, Sara C.; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Toft, Mathias; Lie, Ingeborg H.; Alvik, Kirsti Margrete Johansen; Jostad, Pål; Tingvoll, Stein H.; Lilleng, Hallvard; Rosqvist, Kristina; Størset, Elisabet; Odin, Per; Dietrichs, Espen; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)
      Background and purpose: Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are common among Parkinson's disease patients using dopamine agonists. We wanted to determine whether ICD patients have higher dopamine agonist serum concentrations than those without any sign of ICD.<p> <p>Methods: Patients who used either pramipexole or ropinirole depot once daily were screened for ICDs using the validated Questionnaire ...
    • Drawing on the doctor-patient relationship in e-health services 

      Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The doctor-patient relationship has been the cornerstone of medical practice. As e-health is coming to play an increasingly important role, it is necessary to consider how e-health can draw on, integrate and safeguard aspects of this relationship and thereby improve services and engage patients.
    • Drug-Eluting versus Bare-Metal Stents in Saphenous Vein Grafts Compared to Native Coronary Vessels: The Norwegian Coronary Stent Trial Study 

      Mølstad, Per; Nordrehaug, Jan Erik; Steigen, Terje; Wilsgaard, Tom; Wiseth, Rune; Rotevatn, Svein; Mannsverk, Jan Torbjørn; Larsen, Tommy; Larsby, Kristina; Skarstad, Sigrun; Fosse, Eivind Øygard; Dahl-Eriksen, Øystein; Bønaa, Kaare Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01)
      Background: Drug-eluting stents (DES) reduce target lesion revascularization (TLR) with no effect on mortality or myocardial infarction (MI) compared to bare-metal stents (BMS) in native vessels. Randomized stent studies in saphenous vein grafts (SVG) are few and the reported effects are ambiguous. The Norwegian Coronary Stent Trial study is the first to randomize lesions to percutaneous coronary ...
    • Dual inhibition of complement and Toll-like receptors as a novel approach to treat inflammatory diseases-C3 or C5 emerge together with CD14 as promising targets. 

      Barratt-Due, Andreas; Pischke, Søren Erik; Nilsson, Per; Espevik, Terje; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-31)
      The host is protected by pattern recognition systems, including complement and TLRs, which are closely cross-talking. If improperly activated, these systems might induce tissue damage and disease. Inhibition of single downstream proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF, IL-1β, and IL-6, have failed in clinical sepsis trials, which might not be unexpected, given the substantial amounts of mediators ...
    • Dying at “home” - a qualitative study of end-of-life care in rural Northern Norway from the perspective of health care professionals 

      Ervik, Bente; Dønnem, Tom; Johansen, May Lill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-05)
      Background - ‘Most patients want to die at home’ is a familiar statement in palliative care. The rate of home deaths is therefore often used as a success criterion. However, providing palliative care and enabling patients to die at home in rural and remote areas may be challenging due to limited health care resources and geographical factors. In this study we explored health care professionals’ ...
    • A Dynamic Method, Analysis, and Model of Short-Term Memory for Serial Order with Clinical Applications 

      Cheng, Sophia; Cohen, Alex S.; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Foltz, Peter W.; Cheng, Jian; Bernstein, Jared; Rosenfeld, Elizabeth; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-06)
      This study examined the robustness of a traditional memory task when moved out of controlled traditional settings. A letter recall task was designed to be self-administered via a smart-device which assessed recall by participants’ writing their responses on the device. This enabled collection of both the letter recalled and the timing of this recall such that the temporal dynamics could be examined. ...
    • Dynamics of the IL-33/ST2 network in the progression of human colorectal adenoma to sporadic colorectal cancer 

      Guanglin, Cui; Qi, Haili; Gundersen, Mona Dixon; Yang, Hang; Christiansen, Ingrid B; Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Goll, Rasmus; Florholmen, Jon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-17)
      Most sporadic colorectal cancers (CRCs) develop from preformed adenomas. Cytokines are involved in the transition from adenoma to CRC. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a newly discovered proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 cytokine family and involved in the development of chronic inflammation and cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of the IL-33/ST2 axis during the sequence ...
    • Dødsfall og personskader ved bruk av ATV og snøscooter i Nord-Norge i 2013–14 

      Rønning, Tone; Grov, Ellen Karine; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-08)
      BAKGRUNN Det er tidligere vist høy forekomst av skader og dødsfall i forbindelse med bruk av snøscooter og andre terrengkjøretøy i Nord-Norge. Det finnes ikke tilgjengelig offentlig statistikk der disse funnene kan følges over tid. Målet med studien var å fremskaffe nye prevalenstall for skader og dødsfall etter bruk av snøscooter og andre terrengkjøretøy og å bedømme samsvar mellom ulike datakilder.<p> ...
    • E-health in Norway Before and During the Initial Phase of the Covid-19 Pandemic 

      Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The use of e-health services has for many years gradually increased in Norway as in most European countries. Searching for information about health and illness has previously by far been the most popular service. In this study, we review the literature with the aim of examining any changes in e-health use during the Covid-19 pandemic. We find that there has been a marked change in Norway, with an ...
    • E-Rehabilitation an Internet and mobile phone based tailored intervention to enhance selfmanagement of Cardiovascular Disease : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 

      Antypas, Konstantinos; Wangberg, Silje C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Cardiac rehabilitation is very important for the recovery and the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, and one of its main strategies is to increase the level of physical activity. Internet and mobile phone based interventions have been successfully used to help people to achieve this. One of the components that are related to the efficacy of these interventions is tailoring of content ...
    • E. Sverre og medarbeidere svarer 

      Sverre, Elise Christine Bjørkholen; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Munkhaugen, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-20)