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Communication in microgrids and virtual power plants
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-07)
One of the cornerstones of the steady operation of microgrids and virtual power plants as building blocks for smart grid is the communication system, which is the main objective for evaluation and research in this thesis.
The given project investigates the most widespread communication protocols along with IEC 61850 standard for substations automation applied in smart grids. Based on the presented ...
Optimal placement of PMUs considering logical topology of communication medium power system observability
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-07)
A phasor measurement unit (PMU) has a unique ability of providing synchronized phasor measurements
of voltage and currents. This ability distinguishes it from all other metering devices. It has been
perceived that PMUs hold the capability of revolutionizing the way of power system monitoring and
control. However, high per unit cost and challenges related to its communication system has made ...
Ku-band patch antenna design
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-03)
The market for on-the-move satellite communication is increasing, and phased array antennas have characteristics that makes them suited for this. In this thesis design and tuning of a wide-band microstrip patch antenna element for a Ku-band antenna array is presented. The SSFIP structure with a resonating aperture is used for the antenna element, and double resonance allows for operation at both ...
Quadrotor modeling and control
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-03)
In this thesis a mathematical quadrotor model based on cascade modeling theory, using a passivity-based
control solution is derived and presented. The rotation and translation cascades are rst decoupled, modeled
mathematically and simulated separately to test individual control solutions and stability, followed by total
system modeling and simulations to verify the control solutions and stability ...
Solar panel tracking control. Tracking the variations caused due to reflection from snow and other factors
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-07)
This report presents the design and simulations of a dual-axis solar tracker. This
solar tracker works solely based on the output power of the PV panel mounted
to it. It does not use any photosensors to orient the PV module. Describing the
process in short, the position of the Sun is first calculated based on time and
location information. Since this solar panel will be mounted here at UiT, ...
DC distribution systems
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-12)
In today’s distribution system, the dominating type of current used is AC. In newer time, improvements have been done within the field of DC. The developments that are achieved, are in terms of converter efficiency and conversion capabilities. Along with development of DC equipment, the use and development of renewable energy sources have increased. This has brought up the topic of using DC in the ...
Wire Gear for Small Rotary Actuator intended for Low Earth Orbit Applications.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-08-16)
In this master thesis, a small rotary actuator with wire driveline intendent for space solutions is developed and tested. The replication of the environment with focus on surface friction, surface roughness, and more dynamical related features are considered. Features like temperature, vibration, radiation and more are excluded to limit the size. This because the field of interest in this iteration ...
Detection and prediction of falls among elderly people using walkers
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-08-17)
Falls of elderly people are big health burden, especially for long-term consequence. Yet we already have research, describing how exactly elderly fall and reasons of falls. We aimed to develop means that could not only detect falls and send alerts to relatives and doctors to conquer one of the biggest fears of elderly to fall and do not have the ability to call for help, but also tried to implement ...
Distributed Management of Resources in a Smart City using Multi-Agent Systems (MAS)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-08-17)
This document describes study of distributed management of resources in the context of Smart City with support of multi-agent systems. The investigated points include theoretical concepts of Smart City and application of multi-agent systems, decentralized and centralized designs for agent-based solutions and aspects of interactions between different self-interested agents. The document explores ...
Modelling and simulating a hybrid electric vehicle
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-12)
This thesis presents an overview of the different types of hybrid electric vehicle structures and basic guidelines regarding choice of components. The simulation model of a hybrid electric vehicle was created for this thesis to investigate the impact on fuel efficiency in relation to rolling resistance coefficient and vehicle weight. Although the model is not designed for optimal engine operation, ...