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dc.contributor.authorVandbakk, Kristine
dc.contributor.authorWelde, Boye
dc.contributor.authorHovstein, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorBaumgart, Julia Kathrin
dc.contributor.authorEttema, Gertjan
dc.contributor.authorKarlsen, Trine
dc.contributor.authorSandbakk, Øyvind
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-07T08:19:30Z
dc.date.available2017-09-07T08:19:30Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-27
dc.description.abstractThermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of ionic liquids (ILs) are investigated in this work. A hot disk method for ILs thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity measurement is utilized. Firstly, the thermal conductivity of water is measured to check the reliability of the hot disk method. In addition, the thermal conductivity of pure ILs, including BmimBF<sub>4</sub>, BmimPF<sub>6</sub>, OmimCl, BmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>, and OmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>, is measured. By comparison with thermal conductivity values of water, BmimBF<sub>4</sub>, and BmimPF<sub>6</sub> in the literatures, it is found that the thermal conductivity values of ILs using hot disk method have high reliability. Therefore, the hot disk method is utilized for thermal conductivity measurement of ILs in this work. The experimental results also show that all the average thermal conductivity values of the five pure ILs are no more than 0.1898 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, which is much lower than the average measured thermal conductivity of water, namely 0.6033 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>. Effect of nanoparticles (NPs) on thermal conductivity of ILs is also investigated. It is shown that the thermal conductivity of BmimBF<sub>4</sub> does not change significantly in the presence of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs. However, the thermal conductivity of BmimPF<sub>6</sub> decreases somewhat in the presence of R711 NPs. In addition, the thermal diffusivity of pure ILs, including BmimBF<sub>4</sub>, BmimPF<sub>6</sub>, BmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>, OmimCl, and OmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>, is measured. All the average thermal diffusivity values of the ILs of BmimBF<sub>4</sub>, BmimPF<sub>6</sub>, BmimFeCl<sub>4</sub>, OmimCl, and OmimFeCl<sub>4</sub> are no more than 0.1185 mm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. The thermal diffusivity of water is 0.143 mm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> in the literature. It illustrates that the ILs also have a better thermal property than water for energy storage. ILs may be utilized as novel materials for energy storage. Effect of NPs on thermal diffusivity of ILs is also investigated. The results are similar to how NPs influence thermal conductivity of BmimBF<sub>4</sub> and BmimPF<sub>6</sub>. In the presence of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs, thermal diffusivity of BmimBF<sub>4</sub> does not change significantly. However, in the presence of R711 NPs, thermal diffusivity of BmimPF<sub>6</sub> decreases somewhat.en_US
dc.descriptionSource at <a href=https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172706> https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172706 </a>en_US
dc.identifier.citationVandbakk K, Welde B, Hovstein A, Baumgart JK, Ettema GJC, Karlsen T, Sandbakk Ø. Effects of upper-body sprint-interval training on strength and endurance capacities in female cross-country skiers. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(2)en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1484231
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0172706
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/11420
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.relation.journalPLoS ONE
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Sports medicine: 850en_US
dc.titleEffects of upper-body sprint-interval training on strength and endurance capacities in female cross-country skiersen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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