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dc.contributor.authorOlsen, Lasse Mork
dc.contributor.authorLaney, Samuel R.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorKauko, Hanna M.
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Méndez, Mar
dc.contributor.authorMundy, Christopher John
dc.contributor.authorRösel, Anja
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Amelie
dc.contributor.authorItkin, Polona
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Lana
dc.contributor.authorPeeken, Ilka
dc.contributor.authorTatarek, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorRóźańska-Pluta, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorWiktor, Josef
dc.contributor.authorTaskjelle, Torbjørn
dc.contributor.authorPavlov, Alexey
dc.contributor.authorHudson, Stephen R.
dc.contributor.authorGranskog, Mats A.
dc.contributor.authorHop, Haakon
dc.contributor.authorAssmy, Philipp
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-18T14:14:47Z
dc.date.available2018-01-18T14:14:47Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-03
dc.description.abstractDuring the Norwegian young sea ICE expedition (N-ICE2015) from January to June 2015 the pack ice in the Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard was studied during four drifts between 83° and 80°N. This pack ice consisted of a mix of second year, fi rst year, and young ice. The physical properties and ice algal community composition was investigated in the three different ice types during the winter-spring-summer transition. Our results indicate that algae remaining in sea ice that survived the summer melt season are subsequently trapped in the upper layers of the ice column during winter and may function as an algal seed repository. Once the connectivity in the entire ice column is established, as a result of temperature-driven increase in ice porosity during spring, algae in the upper parts of the ice are able to migrate toward the bottom and initiate the ice algal spring bloom. Furthermore, this algal repository might seed the bloom in younger ice formed in adjacent leads. This mechanism was studied in detail for the dominant ice diatom Nitzschia frigida . The proposed seeding mechanism may be compromised due to the disappearance of older ice in the anticipated regime shift toward a seasonally ice-free Arctic Ocean.en_US
dc.descriptionSource at <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003668> http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003668 </a>en_US
dc.identifier.citationOlsen LM...[et. al.]: The seeding of ice algal blooms in Arctic pack ice: The multiyear ice seed repository hypothesis. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences. 2017;122(7):1529-1548.en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1508013
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/2016JG003668
dc.identifier.issn2169-8953
dc.identifier.issn2169-8961
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/11982
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Geophysical Unionen_US
dc.relation.journalJournal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences
dc.relation.projectIDUtenriksdepartementet: ID Arcticen_US
dc.relation.projectIDNorges forskningsråd: 244646en_US
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/POLARPROG/244646/NORWAY/Ice-algal and under-ice phytoplankton bloom dynamics in a changing Arctic icescape//en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.subjectVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497en_US
dc.titleThe seeding of ice algal blooms in Arctic pack ice: The multiyear ice seed repository hypothesisen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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