Viser treff 368-387 av 929

    • Food-web structure varies along environmental gradients in a high-latitude marine ecosystem 

      Kortsch, Susanne; Primicerio, Raul; Aschan, Michaela; Lind, Sigrid; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Planque, Benjamin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-17)
      Large-scale patterns in species diversity and community composition are associated with environmental gradients, but the implications of these patterns for food-web structure are still unclear. Here, we investigated how spatial patterns in food-web structure are associated with environmental gradients in the Barents Sea, a highly productive shelf sea of the Arctic Ocean. We compared food webs ...
    • For all audiences: Incorporating immature stages into standardised spider inventories has a major impact on the assessment of biodiversity patterns 

      Domènech, Marc; Wangensteen, Owen S.; Enguídanos, Alba; Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba; Arnedo, Miquel A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-25)
      Although arthropods are the largest component of animal diversity, they are traditionally underrepresented in biological inventories and monitoring programmes. However, no biodiversity assessment can be considered informative without including them. Arthropod immature stages are often discarded during sorting, despite frequently representing more than half of the collected individuals. To date, ...
    • Forfeiting the priority effect: turnover defines biofilm community succession 

      Brislawn, Colin J.; Graham, Emily B.; Dana, Karl; Ihardt, Peter; Fansler, Sarah J.; Chrisler, William B.; Cliff, John B.; Stegen, James C.; Moran, James J.; Bernstein, Hans C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-18)
      Microbial community succession is a fundamental process that affects underlying functions of almost all ecosystems; yet the roles and fates of the most abundant colonizers are often poorly understood. Does early abundance spur long term persistence? How do deterministic and stochastic processes influence the ecological contribution of colonizers? We performed a succession experiment within a hypersaline ...
    • Forging connections, pursuing social justice: a tribute to Maarten Bavinck’s conceptual and institution-building contributions to maritime studies 

      Scholtens, Joeri; Johnson, Derek; Jentoft, Svein; Ros-Tonen, Mirjam; Chuenpagdee, Ratana; Gupta, Joyeeta; Kraan, Marloes; Menon, Ajit; Roth, Dik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)
      This paper is written in recognition of the contributions that Maarten Bavinck has made to the field of maritime studies and for the inspiration that he has been for many. It is hard to separate Maarten’s academic and institution-building contributions from his personal qualities, particularly his interest in human relationships. Maarten’s aptitude for building bridges between people, ideas, and ...
    • Formation of Stanley Patch volcanic cone: New insights into the evolution of Deception Island caldera (Antarctica) 

      Hopfenblatt, J.; Geyer, A.; Aulinas, M.; Álvarez-Valero, A.M.; Gisbert, G.; Kereszturi, G.; Ercilla, G.; Gómez-Ballesteros, M.; Márquez, A.; Garcia-Castellanos, Daniel; Pedrazzi, D.; Sumino, H.; Höskuldsson, Ármann; Giralt, S.; Preckler, Carlos Angulo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-16)
      Deception Island (South Shetland Islands) is one of the most active volcanoes in Antarctica, with more than 20 explosive eruptive events registered over the past centuries. Recent eruptions (1967, 1969, and 1970) and volcanic unrest episodes (1992, 1999, and 2014–2015) demonstrate that volcanic activity is likely occurring in the future. This is of special concern for scientists, logistic personnel, ...
    • Forvaltning, styring og kybernetisering i fiske – konsekvenser for raudåtenæringa? 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2008)
      Norsk fiskerinæring har gjennomgått betydelige teknologiske og organisatoriske endringer. Blant annet har de tidligere frie fiskeriene blitt lukket, og en rekke styrings- og reguleringssystemer er innført. Fra å være basert på uformell organisering og implisitt styring, fikk vi gjennom 1980- og 90-åra ei fiskerinæring som var gjenstand for eksplisitt styring. Etter tusenårsskiftet ser vi konturene ...
    • Found in translation: identifying ecosystem services through public consultation statements in a marine spatial planning process 

      Sundsvold, Bente; Armstrong, Claire W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-15)
      There has been a widespread push to incorporate ecosystem services (ES) in research and policy-making, yet ES have remained an expert-driven discourse not well integrated into hands-on planning and management, particularly at the more local levels. We carry out a retrospective investigation of an inter-municipal marine spatial planning (MSP) process in Northern Norway, where the allocation of new ...
    • Four new suomilides isolated from the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. KVJ20 and proposal of their biosynthetic origin 

      Schneider, Yannik Karl Heinz; Liaimer, Anton; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Wilhelmsen, Oda Sofie Bye; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Østnes Hansen, Kine; Hansen, Espen Holst (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-20)
      The suomilide and the banyasides are highly modified and functionalized non-ribosomal peptides produced by cyanobacteria of the order Nostocales. These compound classes share several substructures, including a complex azabicyclononane core, which was previously assumed to be derived from the amino acid tyrosine. In our study we were able to isolate and determine the structures of four suomilides, ...
    • Fra havets bunn til sykehuset 

      Hansen, Espen Holst (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2023-08-19)
      I forskningsgruppa Marbio ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet jobber vi med å finne nye legemidler fra forbindelser som vi henter fra ulike planter, dyr og mikroorganismer.
    • Fra krise til krise - forventninger og svik i norsk fiskerinæring 

      Holm, Petter; Finstad, Bjørn-Petter; Henriksen, Edgar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    • Fra nasking til næring - samarbeid om lokal utvikling 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2012)
      Naturreservatet i St. Abbs og Eyemouth er en ressurs for lokal næringsutvikling i Skottland. Grunnlaget er et lokalt samarbeid mellom fiskere, dykkere, verneinteresser og myndigheter. Kan vi i Nord-Norge lære noe av disse erfaringene?
    • A framework for results-based management in fisheries 

      Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Aschan, Michaela; Agnarsson, Sveinn; Ballesteros, Marta; Baudron, Alan; Borges, Maria de Fatima; Campos, Aida; Chapela, Rosa; Daníelsdóttir, Anna Kristin; Erzini, Karim; Gregersen, Olavur; Holm, Petter; Lucchetti, Alessandro; Margeirsson, Sveinn; Mendes, Hugo Vilela; Olsen, Petter; Rangel, Mafalda; Sala, Antonello; Santiago, José Luis; Sigurdardottir, Sigridur; Silva, Cristina; Sykes, Daryl; Vidarsson, Jonas Runar; Virgili, Massimo; Wise, Laura; Fernandes, Paul George (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-30)
      We present a framework for results-based management (RBM) of commercial fisheries. The core idea of RBM is to reduce micromanagement by delegating management responsibility to resource users. The RBM framework represents an industrial organization approach to co-management and comprises three defining processes, conducted by three independent “agents”: (i) an “authority” defines specific and ...
    • From controversy to dialog in aquaculture 

      Karlsen, Kine Mari; Andreassen, Otto; Hersoug, Bjørn (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-07)
      The Norwegian government has great ambitions for growth and development in the Norwegian aquaculture industry. At the same time, the aquaculture industry also encounters significant opposition by different stakeholders and is undoubtedly controversial. The aquaculture industry contributes to regional and social development in the Arctic, and supplies highly demanded seafood. On the other hand, the ...
    • From metabarcoding to metaphylogeography: separating the wheat from the chaff 

      Turon, Xavier; Antich, Adrià; Palacín, Creu; Præbel, Kim; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-10)
      Metabarcoding is by now a well‐established method for biodiversity assessment in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments. Metabarcoding data sets are usually used for α‐ and β‐diversity estimates, that is, interspecies (or inter‐MOTU [molecular operational taxonomic unit]) patterns. However, the use of hypervariable metabarcoding markers may provide an enormous amount of intraspecies ...
    • From PhD to job market: Transforming doctoral training with the SAF21 model 

      Borit, Melania; Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Risan Johnsen, Hanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-03)
    • Functional diversity of the Barents Sea fish community 

      Wiedmann, Magnus Aune; Aschan, Michaela; Certain, Gregoire; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Greenacre, Michael; Johannesen, Edda; Planque, Benjamin; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      This paper provides the first assessment of the functional diversity (FD) of the Barents Sea fish community. FD is recognized as an important driver of ecosystem functions and, thus, governs the adaptability of ecosystems in the face of disturbance. We integrate ecosystem survey data with an extensive trait matrix and show that fish FD displayed large spatial variation. The study period (2004 to ...
    • Functional roles and redundancy of demersal Barents Sea fish: Ecological implications of environmental change 

      Aune, Magnus; Aschan, Michaela; Greenacre, Michael; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Fossheim, Maria; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-21)
      When facing environmental change and intensified anthropogenic impact on marine ecosystems, extensive knowledge of how these systems are functioning is required in order to manage them properly. However, in high-latitude ecosystems, where climate change is expected to have substantial ecological impact, the ecosystem functions of biological species have received little attention, partly due to the ...
    • Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383–1435 

      Crous, Pedro W.; Ganzert, Lars; Rämä, Teppo; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Boers, J.; Holdom, D.; Osieck, E.R.; Steinrucken, T.V.; Tan, Y.P.; Vitelli, J.S.; Shivas, R.G.; Barrett, M.; Boxshall, A.G.; Broadbridge, J.; Larsson, E.; Lebel, T.; Pinruan, U.; Sommai, S.; Alvarado, P.; Bonito, G.; Decock, C.A.; De la Peña-Lastra, S.; Delgado, G.; Houbraken, J.; Maciá-Vicente, J.G.; Raja, H.A.; Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A.; Rodríguez, A.; Wingfield, M.J.; Adams, S.J.; Akulov, A.; AL-Hidmi, T.; Antonín, V.; Arauzo, S.; Arenas, F.; Armada, F.; Aylward, J.; Bellanger, J-M.; Berraf-Tebbal, A.; Bidaud, A.; Boccardo, F.; Cabero, J.; Calledda, F.; Corriol, G.; Crane, J.L.; Dearnaley, J.D.W.; Dima, B.; Dovana, F.; Eichmeier, A.; Esteve-Raventós3, F.; Fine, M.; Ganzert, L.; García, D.; Torres-Garcia, D.; Gené, J.; Gutiérrez, A.; Iglesias, P.; Istel, Ł.; Jangsantear, P.; Jansen, G.M.; Jeppson, M.; Karun, N.C.; Karich, A.; Khamsuntorn, P.; Kokkonen, K.; Kolařík, M.; Kubátová, A.; Labuda, R.; Lagashetti, A.C.; Lifshitz, N.; Linde, C.; Loizides, M.; Luangsa-ard, J.J.; Lueangjaroenkit, P.; Mahadevakumar, S.; Mahamedi, A.E.; Malloch, D.W.; Marincowitz, S.; Mateos, A.; Moreau, P.-A.; Miller, A.N.; Molia, A.; Morte, A.; Navarro-Ródenas, A.; Nebesářová, J.; Nigrone, E.; Nuthan, B.R.; Oberlies, N.H.; Pepori, A.L.; Rapley, D.; Reschke, K.; Robicheau, B.M.; Roets, F.; Roux, J.; Saavedra, M.; Sakolrak, B.; Santini, A.; Ševčíková, H.; Singh, P.N.; Singh, S.K.; Somrithipol, S.; Spetik, M.; Sridhar, K.R.; Starink-Willemse, M.; Taylor, V.A.; van Iperen, A.L.; Vauras, J.; Walker, A.K.; Wingfield, B.D.; Yarden, O.; Cooke, A.W.; Manners, A.G.; Pegg, K.G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-12)
      Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Agaricus albofoetidus, Agaricus aureoelephanti and Agaricus parviumbrus on soil, Fusarium ramsdenii from stem cankers of Araucaria cunninghamii, Keissleriella sporoboli from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Leptosphaerulina queenslandica and Pestalotiopsis chiaroscuro from leaves of Sporobolus ...
    • Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950 

      Crous, Pedro W.; Carnegie, A.J.; Wingfield, MJ; Sharma, R.; Mughini, G.; Noordeloos, Machiel E.; Santini, A; Shouche, YS; Bezerra, JDP; Dima, B*; Guarnaccia, V; Imrefi, I; Jurjevic, Z; Knapp, DG; Kovács, Gabor G.; Magistà, D; Perrone, G; Rämä, Teppo; Rebriev, Y.A.; Shivas, R.G.; Singh, S.M.; Souza-Motta, C.M.; Thangavel, R.; Adhapure, N.N.; Alexandrova, A.V.; Alfenas, A.C.; Alfenas, R.F.; Alvarado, P.; Alves, A.L.; Andrade, D.A.; Andrade, J.P.; Barbosa, R.N.; Barili, A.; Barnes, C.W.; Baseia, I.G.; Bellanger, J.-M.; Berlanas, C.; Bessette, A.E.; Bessette, A.R.; Biketova, A.Yu.; Bomfim, F.S.; Brandrud, T.E.; Bransgrove, K.; Brito, A.C.Q.; Cano- Lira, J.F.; Cantillo, T.; Cavalcanti, A.D.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Chikowski, R.S.; Conforto, C.; Cordeiro, T.R.L.; Craine, J.D.; Cruz, R.; Damm, U.; de Oliveira, R.J.V.; de Souza, J.T.; de Souza, H.G.; Dearnaley, J.D.W.; Dimitrov, R.A.; Dovana, F.; Erhard, A.; Esteve- Raventós, F.; Félix, C.R.; Ferisin, G.; Fernandes, R.A.; Ferreira, R.J.; Ferro, L.O.; Figueiredo, C.N.; Frank, J.L.; Freire, K.T.L.S.; García, D.; Gené, J.; Gęsiorska, A.; Gibertoni, T.B.; Gondra, R.A.G.; Gouliamova, D.E.; Gramaje, D.; Guard, F.; Gusmão, L.F.P.; Haitook, S.; Hirooka, Y.; Houbraken, J.; Hubka, V.; Inamdar, A.; Iturriaga, T.; Iturrieta-González, I.; Jadan, M.; Jiang, N.; Justo, A.; Kachalkin, A.V.; Kapitonov, V.I.; Karadelev, M.; Karakehian, J.; Kasuya, T.; Kautmanová, I.; Kruse, J.; Kušan, I.; Kuznetsova, T.A.; Landell, M.F.; Larsson, K.-H.; Lee, H.B.; Lima, D.X.; Lira, C.R.S.; Machado, A.R.; Madrid, H.; Magalhães, O.M.C.; Majerova, H.; Malysheva, E.F.; Mapperson, R.R.; Marbach, P.A.S.; Martin, M.P.; Martín-Sanz, A.; Matočec, N.; McTaggart, A.R.; Mello, J.F.; Melo, R.F.R.; Mešić, A.; Michereff, S.J.; Miller, A.N.; Minoshima, A.; Molinero-Ruiz, L.; Morozova, O.V.; Mosoh, D.; Nabe, M.; Naik, R.; Nara, K.; Nascimento, S.S.; Neves, R.P.; Olariaga, I.; Oliveira, R.L.; Oliveira, T.G.L.; Ono, T.; Ordoñez, M.E.; Ottoni, A. de M.; Paiva, L.M.; Pancorbo, F.; Pant, B.; Pawłowska, J.; Peterson, S.W.; Raudabaugh, D.B.; Rodríguez-Andrade, E.; Rubio, E.; Rusevska, K.; Santiago, A.L.C.M.A.; Santos, A.C.S.; Santos, C.; Sazanova, N.A.; Shah, S.; Sharma, J.; Silva, B.D.B.; Siqiuer, J.L.; Sonawane, M.S.; Stchigel, A.M.; Svetasheva, T.; Tamakeaw, N.; Telleria, M.T.; Tiago, P.V.; Tian, C.M.; Tkalčec, Z.; Tomashevskaya, M.A.; Truong, H.H.; Vecherskii, M.V.; Visagie, C.M.; Vizzini, A.; Yilmaz, N.; Zmitrovich, I.V.; Zvyagina, E.A.; Boekhout, T.; Kehlet, T.; Læssøe, T.; Groenewald, J.Z. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07)
      Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: <b>Australia</b>, <i>Chaetomella pseudocircinoseta</i> and <i>Coniella pseudodiospyri</i> on <i>Eucalyptus microcorys</i> leaves, <i>Cladophialophora eucalypti</i>, <i>Teratosphaeria dunnii</i> and <i>Vermiculariopsiella dunnii</i> on <i>Eucalyptus dunnii</i> leaves, <i>Cylindrium grande</i> and <i>Hypsotheca ...
    • Fungi and Actinobacteria: Alternative Probiotics for Sustainable Aquaculture 

      Ghosh, Koushik; Harikrishnan, Ramasamy; Mukhopadhyay, Abhisek; Ringø, Einar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-25)
      Aquatic animals are continually being exposed to stressors under farming conditions, increasing risks to gut health that result in dysbiosis. Since restrictions are imposed on the frequent use of antibiotics in aquaculture, there is emerging demand for economically viable, environmentally safe, and sustainable alternatives for the intensive production of aquaculture species. The application ...