Viser treff 428-447 av 930

    • A High-Affinity Peptide Ligand Targeting Syntenin Inhibits Glioblastoma 

      Haugaard-Kedström, Linda M.; Clemmensen, Louise S.; Sereikaite, Vita; Jin, Zeyu; Fernandes, Eduardo F. A.; Wind, Bianca; Abalde-Gil, Flor; Daberger, Jan; Vistrup-Parry, Maria; Aguilar-Morante, Diana; Leblanc, Raphael; Egea-Jimenez, Antonio L.; Albrigtsen, Marte; Jensen, Kamilla E.; Jensen, Thomas M. T.; Ivarsson, Ylva; Vincentelli, Renaud; Hamerlik, Petra; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Zimmermann, Pascale; Lee, Weonate; Strømgaard, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-27)
      Despite the recent advances in cancer therapeutics, highly aggressive cancer forms, such as glioblastoma (GBM), still have very low survival rates. The intracellular scaffold protein syntenin, comprising two postsynaptic density protein-95/discs-large/zona occludens-1 (PDZ) domains, has emerged as a novel therapeutic target in highly malignant phenotypes including GBM. Here, we report the development ...
    • Histological and bacteriological changes in intestine of beluga (Huso huso) following ex vivo exposure to bacterial strains 

      Salma, Wahida; Zhou, Zhigang; Wang, Wenwan; Askarian, Fatemeh; Kousha, Armin; Ebrahimi, Maryam Tajabadi; Myklebust, Reidar; Ringø, Einar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      In the present study the intestinal sac method (ex vivo) was used to evaluate the interactions between lactic acid bacteria and staphylococci in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of beluga (Huso huso). The distal intestine (DI) of beluga was exposed ex vivo to Staphylococcus aureus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus plantarum. Histological changes following bacterial exposure were assessed ...
    • A holistic and comprensive data approach validates the distribution of the critically endangered flapper skate (Dipturus intermedius) 

      Garbett, Amy; L. Loca, Sophie; Barreau, Thomas; Biscoito, Manuel; Bradley, Caroline; Breen, Joe; Clarke, Maurice; Ellis, Jim R.; Griffiths, Andrew Mark; Hannon, Gary; Jakobsdottir, Klara; Junge, Claudia; Lynghammar, Arve; McCloskey, Matthew; Minos, George; D. Phillips, Natasha; A. Prodöhl, Paolo; Roche, William; Iglesias, Samuel P.; Thorburn, James; C. Collins, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)
      Morphological similarities between skates of the genus Dipturus in the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean have resulted in longstanding confusion, misidentification and misreporting. Current evidence indicates that the common skate is best explained two species, the flapper skate (D. intermedius) and the common blue skate (D. batis). However, some management and conservation initiatives developed ...
    • Holistic monitoring of freshwater and terrestrial vertebrates by camera trapping and environmental DNA 

      Holm, Anne Marie Rubæk; Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm; Månsson, Malene; Pedersen, Ditte Elmgreen; Nordfoss, Pauli Holm; Johansson, Daniel Klingberg; Gramsbergen, Marthe; Havmøller, Rasmus Worsøe; Sigsgaard, Eva Egelyng; Thomsen, Philip Francis; Olsen, Morten Tange; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-20)
      The anthropogenic impact on the world's ecosystems is severe and the need for non-invasive, cost-effective tools for monitoring and understanding those impacts are therefore urgent. Here, we combine two such methods in a comprehensive multi-year study; camera trapping (CT) and analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA), in river marginal zones of a temperate, wetland Nature Park in Denmark. CT was ...
    • Homing of Antigen-Presenting Cells in Head Kidney and Spleen – Salmon Head Kidney Hosts Diverse APC Types 

      Iliev, Dimitri Borisov; Thim, Hanna Leena; Lagos, Leidy; Olsen, randi; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Lymph nodes and spleen are major organs where mammalian antigen-presenting cells (APCs) initiate and orchestrate Ag-specific immune responses. Unlike mammals, teleosts lack lymph nodes and an interesting question is whether alternative organs may serve as sites for antigen presentation in teleosts. In the current study, fluorescent ovalbumin (Ova) and CpG oligonucleotides (ODNs) injected intra-abdominally ...
    • Host-associated probiotics: a key factor in sustainable aquaculture 

      Hien, van Doan; Seyed H, Hoseinifar; Ringø, Einar; Maria A, Esteban; Maryam, Dadar; Mohamed, Dawood; C, Faggio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-31)
      The aquaculture industry has dramatically developed during the last two decades. However, this development has, in some cases, resulted in environmental degradation, emergence of diseases, and low productivity. The need for improving disease resistance, growth performance, feed efficiency, and safe aquatic production for human consumption has stimulated development and applications of probiotics in ...
    • How many fish need to be measured to effectively evaluate trawl selectivity? 

      Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Santos, Juan; Sala, Antonello (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The aim of this study was to provide practitioners working with trawl selectivity with general and easily understandable guidelines regarding the fish sampling effort necessary during sea trials. In particular, we focused on how many fish would need to be caught and length measured in a trawl haul in order to assess the selectivity parameters of the trawl at a designated uncertainty level. We also ...
    • How to conduct more systematic reviews of agent-based models and foster theory development - Taking stock and looking ahead 

      Achter, Sebastian; Borit, Melania; Cottineau, Clémentine; Polhill, J. Gareth; Radchuk, Viktoriia; Meyer, Matthias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-15)
      Agent-based models (ABMs) are increasingly utilized in ecology and related fields, yet concerns persist regarding the lack of consideration for lessons learned from previous models. This study explores the potential of systematically conducted ABM reviews to contribute to cumulative science and theory development by synthesizing individual ABM findings more effectively. We are conducting a meta-review ...
    • How vulnerable is the European seafood production to climate warming? 

      Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Primicerio, Raul; Smalås, Aslak; Arias-Hansen, Juliana; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-16)
      The main challenge for the European seafood industry is to ensure sustainable production volume while adapting to climate warming. Marine fisheries mainly target 41 species which account for 80% of the seafood production in Europe. The remaining 20% comes from marine and freshwater aquaculture, which harvest mainly 5 and 11 species, respectively. European seafood production volume (2004–2014) recorded ...
    • Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song on a Subarctic Feeding Ground 

      Martin, Saskia C.; Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Ahonen, Heidi; Pedersen, Geir; Lindstrøm, Ulf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)
      Male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are known to produce long complex sequences of structured vocalizations called song. Singing behavior has traditionally been associated with low latitude breeding grounds but is increasingly reported outside these areas. This study provides the first report of humpback whale songs in the subarctic waters of Northern Norway using a long-term bottom-moored ...
    • Hundreds of species observations and four ascomycetes new to Norway during a mycology field course 

      Rämä, Teppo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      During a mycology field course in Drøbak 29th August – 2nd September 2011 several interesting and some new taxa to Norway were found. Species not previously recorded in Norway include <i>Tatraea dumbirensis, Corollospora maritima, Nectriopsis candicans</i> and <i>Ombrophila juniperinella</i>. A list of 413 taxa, including records of three threatened species, is given and the ecology and distribution ...
    • Hurtig metode for å estimere buksprenging i pelagisk fisk ombord 

      Slizyte, Rasa; Mozuraityte, Revilija; Martinez, Iciar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013)
      Buksprenging er en kvalitetsforringende prosess hvor bukområdet hos fisken brytes ned post mortem. Denne rapporten oppsummerer arbeidet med utviklingen av en anvendelig hurtigtest for å estimere enzymlekkasje som forårsaker buksprenging i pelagiske fiskearter. Måleutstyret er kommersielt tilgjengelig og krever lite opplæring før bruk. Metoden er brukervennlig og gir en objektiv vurdering av ...
    • Hva begrenser tilgangen på sjøareal til havbruksnæringen? 

      Hersoug, Bjørn; Andreassen, Otto; Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Robertsen, Roy (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014-08-13)
      Prosjektet har hovedfokus på havbruksnæringens lokalitetstilgang sett i lys av økt arealbehov ut fra havbruknæringens ønske om vekst. Denne veksten er ikke uproblematisk, for bruk av kystsonen utfordres av mange interesser og brukerere. De siste årene har bærekraftig utvikling av næringen hatt sterkt fokus, hvor klare miljøutfordringer relatert til påvirkning av villaks, luseproblematikk, forurensing, ...
    • Hvordan planlegges kystsonen? Kartlegging av gjeldende planpraksis etter plan- og bygningsloven i sjøområdene 

      Sørdahl, Patrick Berg; Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Kvalvik, Ingrid; Hersoug, Bjørn (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2017-06)
      Planlegging i kystsonen har de senere år blitt bedre, og det gjøres mye godt planarbeid ute i kommunene. Flere og flere kommuner har vedtatte planer som dekker sjøarealet, antall interessenter som involveres øker, og omfanget og kvaliteten av datagrunnlaget blir stadig bedre. Flere kommuner tar også initiativ til interkommunale samarbeid hvor større sjøarealer planlegges på tvers av kommunegrensene. ...
    • Ice Cod Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1874) in Northeast Greenland—A First Sketch of Spatial Occurrence and Abundance 

      Karamushko, Oleg V.; Lynghammar, Arve; Schou Christiansen, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)
      Based on bottom trawl catches during the years 2002–2017, we present the first large-scale baseline on the spatial distribution and abundance of ice cod Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1874) in the fjords and on the shelf in Northeast Greenland (latitudes 70 °N–78 °N). Ice cod abundance peaked in the secluded sill fjords such as Bessel Fjord, Brede Fjord, Clavering Ø fjord system and Kong Oscar Fjord ...
    • Identification of New Purpuroine Analogues from the Arctic Echinodermata Pteraster militaris That Inhibit FLT3-ITD+ AML Cell Lines 

      Østnes Hansen, Kine; Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Ullsten-Wahlund, Sara; Jenssen, Marte; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Li, Chun; Schneider, Yannik K.-H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)
      Isolation of bioactive products from the marine environment is considered a very promising approach to identify new compounds that can be used for further drug development. In this work we have isolated three new compounds from the purpuroine family by mass-guided preparative HPLC; purpuroine K-M. These compounds where screened for antibacterial- and antifungal activity, antibiofilm formation ...
    • Identification of New Purpuroine Analogues from the Arctic Echinodermata Pteraster militaris That Inhibit FLT3-ITD+ AML Cell Lines 

      Ullsten-Wahlund, Sara; Petit, Guillaume; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Schneider, Yannik Karl Heinz; Jenssen, Marte; Li, Chun; Østnes Hansen, Kine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)
      Isolation of bioactive products from the marine environment is considered a very promising approach to identify new compounds that can be used for further drug development. In this work we have isolated three new compounds from the purpuroine family by mass-guided preparative HPLC; purpuroine K-M. These compounds where screened for antibacterial- and antifungal activity, antibiofilm formation and ...
    • Identifying and Documenting Transferable Skills and Competences to Enhance Early-Career Researchers Employability and Competitiveness. 

      Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Borit, Melania; Canolle, Fabien; Hnatkova, Eva; Pacitti, Davide; Parada, Filomena; O'Neill, Gareth (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-10-01)
      This report identifies transferable skills and competences relevant for early career researchers to gather during their doctoral training program and beyond, in order to increase their employability in multiple work sectors. A skills matrix and infographic (see Appendix) with nine different categories, containing a total of 66 transferable skills and competences, is presented. Advice on how to ...
    • Identifying transferable skills to enhance Early Career Researchers employability 

      Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Borit, Melania; Hnatkova, Eva; Parada, Filomena; Johnsen, Hanne R.; Aschan, Michaela (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      Doctoral candidates are facing a diverse employment landscape that shifted significantly in the last decades, with less than 30 % of doctoral graduates working in academia or in research and development related jobs. In addition to becoming more inter-sectoral, working environments are becoming increasingly inter-national and inter-disciplinary. This development can make the employment requirements ...
    • Illegal fishing: A challenge to fisheries management in Norway 

      Standal, Dag; Hersoug, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-30)
      The management of the Norwegian Northeast Atlantic cod fishery has in many ways been a success story; quotas have been high (but now declining), profitability has been higher than most other industries and there is great interest among young recruits to enter the fishery. However, over the last decade illegal fishing of allocated quotas and black-market transactions throughout the value chain ...