Now showing items 481-500 of 931

    • Arealforvaltning av norsk havbruksnæring. Vurdering av scenarioer i «Havbruksforvaltning 2030» 

      Hersoug, Bjørn; Mikkelsen, Eirik Inge; Robertsen, Roy; Osmundsen, Tonje Cecilie (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-03-13)
      Rapporten er en helhetlig vurdering av mulige grep innen arealforvaltning (arealplanlegging og lokalitetsforvaltning) av havbruk og marine områder for å gjøre areal tilgjengelig for vekst i havbruksnæringen, samtidig som også andre hensyn sikres, og at forvaltningen er tids- og kostnadseffektiv. Hvordan tilgangen på egnede arealer vil bli for næringen fram mot 2030 og videre, vil avhenge av flere ...
    • Quantification of gear inflicted damages on trawl-caught haddock in the Northeast Atlantic fishery 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Jacques, Nadine; Santos, Juan; Gjøsund, Svein Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-12)
      External damages are indicators of the overall quality of fish and fish welfare. Haddock is an important commercial species widespread in the North Atlantic, but few studies related to quality have been carried out on this species. We studied the levels of external damages on haddock captured with a demersal trawl in the Northeast Atlantic. Further, we investigated to what extent the compulsory ...
    • Approaching the Arctic: the occurrence of Parin’s spinyfin Diretmichthys parini (Beryciformes: Diretmidae) in the Nordic Seas 

      Lynghammar, Arve; Byrkjedal, Ingvar; Bugjerde, Berit Margrete; Wienerroither, Rupert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-03)
      Two adult specimens of the tropical to subtropical fish species <i>Diretmichthys parini</i> are reported from the North Sea and the northern Norwegian Sea, respectively. Both were accidentally caught as bycatch by commercial trawlers. Although not uncommon in Icelandic waters, it has not been documented from the Nordic Seas previously. In light of the major currents and water temperatures in the ...
    • Overexpression of T-bet, GATA-3 and TGF-ß induces IFN-γ, IL-4/13A, and IL-17A expression in Atlantic salmon 

      Slettjord, Tiril Hoffstrøm; Sekkenes, Hege J.; Chi, Heng; Bøgwald, Jarl; Swain, Trilochan; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Swain, Jaya Kumari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)
      The overexpression of <i>GATA-3, T-bet</i> and <i>TGF-ß</i> may theoretically induce <i>IL-4/A, IFN-γ</i> and <i>IL-17A</i> expression, respectively. Whether this also applies to fish is not yet known. The plasmid vectors encoding reporter gene (RFP)-tagged <i>T-bet, GATA-3</i> and <i>TGF-ß</i> were used as overexpression tools, transfected into cells or injected intramuscularly to monitor the ...
    • Promoting 21st Century Skills with Game-Based Learning in Interdisciplinary Fisheries Education 

      Weines, Jørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-10)
      This conference paper presents the case of using a combination premade serious games and self-designed games at bachelor and master’s programs at the Norwegian College of Fisheries Science to facilitate the integration of different disciplines and the development of practical skillsets that are necessary for success in the seafood industry after graduation. Furthermore, it explores the preliminary ...
    • First record of experimentally induced salmon gill poxvirus disease (SGPVD) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) 

      Thoen, Even; Tartor, Haitham; Amundsen, Marit; Dale, Ole Bendik; Sveinsson, Karoline Overn; Rønning, Hans Petter; Grønneberg, Estelle; Dahle, Maria; Gjessing, Mona Cecilie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-07)
      Salmon gill poxvirus (SGPV) infection is a common denominator in many cases of complex gill disease in the Norwegian salmon farming industry and may, as a single agent infection, result in salmon poxvirus disease (SGPVD). Experiences from the field suggest that stress may be a decisive factor for the induction of SGPVD. Here we investigated the effect of stress hormone treatment on SGPV kinetics and ...
    • Isolation and Characterization of Antimicrobial Peptides with Unusual Disulfide Connectivity from the Colonial Ascidian Synoicum turgens 

      Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Isaksson, Johan; Poth, Aaron G.; Østnes Hansen, Kine; Andersen, Aaron John Christian; Richard, Céline Sarah Marine; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Stensvåg, Klara; Craik, David J.; Haug, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-12)
      This study reports the isolation of two novel cysteine-rich antibacterial peptides, turgencin A and turgencin B, along with their oxidized derivatives, from the Arctic marine colonial ascidian <i>Synoicum turgens</i>. The peptides are post-translationally modified, containing six cysteines with an unusual disulfide connectivity of Cys<sup>1</i>-Cys<sup>6</sup>, Cys<sup>2</sup>-Cys<sup>5</sup>, and ...
    • Hurtig metode for å estimere buksprenging i pelagisk fisk ombord 

      Slizyte, Rasa; Mozuraityte, Revilija; Martinez, Iciar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013)
      Buksprenging er en kvalitetsforringende prosess hvor bukområdet hos fisken brytes ned post mortem. Denne rapporten oppsummerer arbeidet med utviklingen av en anvendelig hurtigtest for å estimere enzymlekkasje som forårsaker buksprenging i pelagiske fiskearter. Måleutstyret er kommersielt tilgjengelig og krever lite opplæring før bruk. Metoden er brukervennlig og gir en objektiv vurdering av ...
    • Mikroalger i fôr, ny løsning for å redusere lusepåslag på laks – Faglig sluttrapport 

      Hustad, Anette; Vang, Birthe; Eilertsen, Hans Christian; Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Sæther, Bjørn-Steinar; Svalheim, Ragnhild Aven; Hansen, Espen Holst; Svenning, Jon Brage; Kousoulaki, Katerina; Whitaker, Ragnhild (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-05)
      I dette prosjektet har vi testet ut en hypotese om at ved å erstatte vegetabilske oljer i fôr til oppdrettslaks med marine oljer, vil man kunne redusere lusepåslag hos laks. Vi har fôret laks med fire ulike fôr, der proteininnholdet er det samme, men oljen er variert. De ulike fôrene vi brukte var kontrollfôr som var standardfôr med vegetabilsk olje, og tre ulike testfôr der vegetabilsk olje ble ...
    • Kvalitetsoppfatning av saltfisk – Vurderer Norge og Spania kvalitet på saltfisk etter de samme kriterier? 

      Hansen, Kristin Beate; Nøstvold, Bjørg Helen; Joensen, Sjúrður; Esaiassen, Margrethe (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-01)
      Spania har en lang tradisjon for konsum av saltfisk, og de kan velge fisk produsert i flere land og med flere produksjons-metoder. Island har vært markedsleder siden 90-årene, og både Island og Færøyene oppnår høyere kilopris enn Norge i det spanske saltfiskmarkedet. Det ble gjennomført en spørreundersøkelse og en kvalitetsvurdering av 50 saltfisk med utvalgte norske saltfisk-produsenter og spanske ...
    • Probiotics in shellfish aquaculture 

      Ringø, Einar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      The shellfish aquaculture industry has dramatically developed during the last two decades. However, this development has, in some cases, resulted in environmental degradation, emergence of diseases and low productivity. The need for improving disease resistance, growth performance, feed efficiency, and safe aquatic production for human consumption has stimulated development and applications of ...
    • Isolation and characterization of antimicrobial peptides with unusual disulfide connectivity from the colonial ascidian Synoicum turgens 

      Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Isaksson, Johan; Poth, Aaron G.; Østnes Hansen, Kine; Andersen, Aaron John Christian; Richard, Céline Sarah Marine; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Stensvåg, Klara; Craik, David J.; Haug, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-12)
      This study reports the isolation of two novel cysteine-rich antibacterial peptides, turgencin A and turgencin B, along with their oxidized derivatives, from the Arctic marine colonial ascidian <i>Synoicum turgens</i>. The peptides are post-translationally modified, containing six cysteines with an unusual disulfide connectivity of Cys<sup>1</sup>-Cys<sup>6</sup>, Cys<sup>2</sup>-Cys<sup>5</sup>, and ...
    • Production of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) in RAS with distinct water treatments: Effects on fish survival, growth, gill health and microbial communities in rearing water and biofilm 

      Dahle, Stine Veronica Wiborg; Bakke, Ingrid; Birkeland, Mari; Nordøy, Kristian; Dalum, Alf Seljenes; Attramadal, Kari Johanne Kihle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-08)
      Lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i> L.) in Norway is currently produced in traditional flow-through systems (FTS). Hatcheries frequently show signs of bacterial infections, unstable microbial communities in the rearing water and varying mortality. Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is proposed to create stable and healthy microbial environments, with less probabilities for blooming of opportunistic ...
    • Alt på land 

      Svorken, Marianne; Høgstad, Maria Alfredsen; Esaiassen, Margrethe; Nøstvold, Bjørg Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-31)
      Mye av restråstoffet som oppstår om bord på norske torsketrålere blir ikke ført til land. I denne artik-kelen drøfter vi hvorfor fartøy i akkurat denne gruppen ikke utnytter restråstoffet bedre. Gjennom en kvalitativ tilnærming supplert med tallanalyser fra landingsstatistikken diskuteres mulige forklarings-variabler og løsninger. Våre resultater viser at ivaretakelse av restråstoff forbindes med ...
    • Using mathematical modelling to investigate the adaptive divergence of whitefish in Fennoscandia 

      Thibert-Plante, Xavier; Præbel, Kim; Østbye, Kjartan; Kahilainen, Kimmo Kalevi; Amundsen, Per-Arne; Gavrilets, Sergey (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-30)
      Modern speciation theory has greatly benefited from a variety of simple mathematical models focusing on the conditions and patterns of speciation and diversification in the presence of gene flow. Unfortunately the application of general theoretical concepts and tools to specific ecological systems remains a challenge. Here we apply modeling tools to better understand adaptive divergence of whitefish ...
    • Fishing for mammals: Landscape‐level monitoring of terrestrial and semi‐aquatic communities using eDNA from riverine systems 

      Sales, Naiara Guimaraes; McKenzie, Maisie B.; Drake, Joseph; Harper, Lynsey R.; Browett, Samuel S.; Coscia, Ilaria; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon; Baillie, Charles; Bryce, Emma; Dawson, Deborah A.; Ochu, Erinma; Hänfling, Bernd; Lawson Handley, Lori; Mariani, Stefano; Lambin, Xavier; Sutherland, Christopher; McDevitt, Allan D (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-10)
      1: Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding has revolutionized biomonitoring in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. However, for semi‐aquatic and terrestrial animals, the application of this technique remains relatively untested.<p> <p>2: We first assess the efficiency of eDNA metabarcoding in detecting semi‐aquatic and terrestrial mammals in natural lotic ecosystems in the UK by comparing ...
    • DNA Metabarcoding of Deep-Sea Sediment Communities Using COI: Community Assessment, Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Comparison with 18S rDNA 

      Atienza, Sara; Guardiola, Magdalena; Præbel, Kim; Antich, Adrià; Turon, Xavier; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-26)
      Among the complex ecosystems and habitats that form the deep sea, submarine canyons and open slope systems are regarded as potential hotspots of biodiversity. We assessed the spatial and temporal patterns of biodiversity in sediment communities of a NW Mediterranean Canyon and its adjacent open slope (Blanes Canyon) with DNA metabarcoding. We sampled three layers of sediment and four different depths ...
    • Probiotics, lactic acid bacteria and bacilli: interesting supplementation for aquaculture 

      Ringø, Einar; Van Doan, Hien; Lee, SH; Soltani, Mehdi; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Harikrishnan, R; Song, SK (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)
      Probiotics administration in aquafeed is known to increase feed consumption and absorption due to their capacity to release a wide range of digestive enzymes and nutrients which can participate in digestion process and feed utilization, along with the absorption of diet components led to an increase in host’s health and well‐being. Furthermore, probiotics improve gut maturation, prevention of ...
    • Distinct Host–Mycobacterial Pathogen Interactions between Resistant Adult and Tolerant Tadpole Life Stages of Xenopus laevis 

      Rhoo, Kun Hyoe; Edholm, Eva-Stina Isabella; Forzan, Maria J; Khan, Adil Mahboob; Waddle, Anthony W; Pavelka, Martin S; Robert, Jacques (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-11-15)
      <i>Mycobacterium marinum</i> is a promiscuous pathogen infecting many vertebrates, including humans, whose persistent infections are problematic for aquaculture and public health. Among unsettled aspects of host–pathogen interactions, the respective roles of conventional and innate-like T (iT) cells in host defenses against <i>M. marinum</i> remain unclear. In this study, we developed an infection ...
    • Studies on the antibody response and side effects after intramuscular and intraperitoneal injection of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) with different oil-based vaccines 

      Erkinharju, Toni; Lundberg, Martin, Rønbeck; Isdal, Eivind; Hordvik, Ivar; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Seternes, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-26)
      Atlantic lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i> L.) is used as a biological delousing agent for sea lice (<i>Lepeophtheirus salmonis</i> K.) infestations in Norwegian aquaculture. Here, we present a study on the antibody response and vaccine side effects after intramuscular and intraperitoneal injection of lumpfish with two vaccines. Both vaccines contained bacterial antigens from atypical <i>Aeromonas ...