Artikler, rapporter og annet (Norges fiskerihøgskole): Nye registreringer
Viser treff 201-220 av 1041
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Production of sterile Atlantic salmon by germ cell ablation with antisense oligonucleotides
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023)Cultivation of sterile-only fish in aquaculture offers multiple benefits of environmental, economical, and social value. A reliable method for efficient sterilization without affecting fish welfare and performance traits would have significant impact on fish production practices. Here, we demonstrate sterilization of Atlantic salmon embryos by targeting the dead end gene with antisense oligonucleotides. ... -
The capability of square-meshes and fixed-shape meshes to control codend size selection
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-11)Trawl codends are commonly made of diamond-mesh netting. However, diamond-mesh codends vary in mesh geometry along its length and during fishing due to catch build up. This introduces variability in the size selection process. This phenomenon compromises the rationality of regulating exploitation patterns in trawl fisheries through adjustments in codend mesh size. One technical solution often ... -
Sustained year-round oceanographic measurements from Rothera Research Station, Antarctica, 1997–2017
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-05-10)Oceanographic changes adjacent to Antarctica have global climatic and ecological impacts. However, this is the most challenging place in the world to obtain marine data due to its remoteness and inhospitable nature, especially in winter. Here, we present more than 2000 Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profiles and associated water sample data collected with (almost uniquely) full year-round ... -
Outer Membrane Integrity-Dependent Fluorescence of the Japanese Eel UnaG Protein in Live Escherichia coli Cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-07)Reporter genes are important tools in many biological disciplines. The discovery of novel reporter genes is relatively rare. However, known reporter genes are constantly applied to novel applications. This study reports the performance of the bilirubin-dependent fluorescent protein UnaG from the Japanese eel Anguilla japonicas in live Escherichia coli cells in response to the disruption of outer ... -
Effect of gillnet twine thickness on capture pattern and efficiency in the Northeast-Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-15)Gillnets are among the most common fishing gears worldwide. They are often made of thin twine, which is prone to wear and tear, limiting the lifespan of the gillnet. This increases gillnet turnover, and consequently increased risk of gear discarding, gear loss, ghost fishing and marine pollution. This might be mitigated by increasing twine thickness, and thereby breaking strength. However, the ... -
Marine Capture Fisheries from Western Indian Ocean: An Excellent Source of Proteins and Essential Amino Acids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-27)The Republic of Seychelles is located in Western-Central Indian Ocean, and marine capture fisheries play a key role in the country’s economic and social life in terms of food security, employment, and cultural identity. The Seychellois are among the highest per capita fish-consuming people in the world, with a high reliance on fish for protein. However, the diet is in transition, moving towards a ... -
The effect of temperature and dietary energy content on female maturation and egg nutritional content in Atlantic salmon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-17)The environment experienced by a female influences reproductive traits in many species of fish. Environmental factors such as temperature and diet are not only important mediators of female maturation and reproduction but also of egg traits and offspring fitness through maternal provisioning. In this study, we use 3-year-old tank-reared Atlantic salmon from two Finnish populations to investigate the ... -
Effect of grid section design on trawl size selectivity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)Sorting grids are introduced in trawl fisheries to improve size selectivity and reduce the variability of results obtained with sorting devices constructed of netting e.g., codends. Grids are rigid or semi-rigid structures where the bar spacing defines the sizes of fish that can pass through. However, for size selection to occur, fish need to be oriented towards the grid in specific ways, which ... -
Microbial Community Dynamics during a Harmful Chrysochromulina leadbeateri Bloom in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)A harmful algal bloom occurred in late spring 2019 across multiple, interconnected fjords and bays in northern Norway. The event was caused by the haptophyte Chrysochromulina leadbeateri and led to severe fish mortality at several salmon aquaculture facilities. This study reports on the spatial and temporal succession dynamics of the holistic marine microbiome associated with this bloom by relating ... -
Escape panels in trawls: does placement matter when every individual contacting the panel can escape?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-12)Escape panels are one of the bycatch reduction devices most used in trawl fisheries but their efficiency rely on fish actively contacting the panel to escape. To investigate if contact behaviour changes at different panel placements, we tested a 300 mm square mesh panel placed in the upper panel of the codend at 3, 4 and 7 m from the codline. Seven competing models of contact probability were fitted ... -
Used vs. new: Does it have consequences for the performance of fishing gear?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-06)Sea trials to test size selectivity equipment in trawls are often limited in time because they are costly, and the results can be influenced by multiple factors that are often overlooked. In the Barents Sea gadoid trawl fishery, the use of a size sorting grid in front of the codend is compulsory. The flexigrid, a netting section containing two flexible grids, is the most widely used grid section in ... -
B-1 plasma cells require non-cognate CD4 T cell help to generate a unique repertoire of natural IgM
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Evolutionarily conserved, “natural” (n)IgM is broadly reactive to both self and foreign antigens. Its selective deficiency leads to increases in autoimmune diseases and infections. In mice, nIgM is secreted independent of microbial exposure to bone marrow (BM) and spleen B-1 cell–derived plasma cells (B-1PC), generating the majority of nIgM, or by B-1 cells that remain non-terminally differentiated ... -
CALANGO: A phylogeny-aware comparative genomics tool for discovering quantitative genotype-phenotype associations across species
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-09)Living species vary significantly in phenotype and genomic content. Sophisticated statistical methods linking genes with phenotypes within a species have led to breakthroughs in complex genetic diseases and genetic breeding. Despite the abundance of genomic and phenotypic data available for thousands of species, finding genotype-phenotype associations across species is challenging due to the ... -
Geographic variation in the life history of lane snapper Lutjanus synagris, with new insights from the warm edge of its distribution
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-20)Research on life-history variations in widely distributed fish species is needed to understand global warming impacts on populations and to improve fisheries management advice. The lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) is commercially important to fisheries in the Western Central Atlantic, where spread information on its life-history traits is available. We studied growth, age, reproduction ... -
Molecular tools prove little auks from Svalbard are extremely selective for Calanus glacialis even when exposed to Atlantification
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-22)Two Calanus species, C. glacialis and C. finmarchicus, due to different life strategies and environmental preferences act as an ecological indicators of Arctic Atlantification. Their high lipid content makes them important food source for higher trophic levels of Arctic ecosystems including the most abundant Northern Hemisphere's seabird, the little auk (Alle alle). Recent studies indicate a critical ... -
Characterization of myeloperoxidase and its contribution to antimicrobial effect on extracellular traps in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a cationic leukocyte haloperoxidase and together with other proteins, they possess activities against various microorganisms and are involved in extracellular trap (ET) formation. The present work describes the gene and deduced protein sequences, and functions of MPO in flounder (PoMPO). The PoMPO possesses a 2313 bp open reading frame (ORF) that encodes a protein of 770 ... -
Beneficial roles of nutrients as immunostimulants in aquaculture: A review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)Protein deficiency is a major difficulty for human needs in the past few decades, while different types of aquatic species are rich in high quality protein. Therefore, aquaculture is considered as the main developing food production sector globally. Bacterial infections are the main problem for aquaculture, and their outbreaks have a great impact on productivity, and previously indiscriminate use ... -
Increasing sustainability in food production by using alternative bait in snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery in the barents sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-17)The use of food grade wild-captured species as bait for other fisheries questions the sustainability of food production. In pot fisheries, bait is an important factor determining the effectiveness of the gear. In snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery, the pots are normally baited with squid (Illex sp.) and herring (Clupea harengus). This fishery uses substantial amounts of bait for each ... -
Certify or not? The effect of the MSC certification on the ex-vessel prices for Atlantic cod in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)There is strong evidence that ecolabeled seafood commands a price premium in the retail market in Northern European countries. At the same time, there is significant uncertainty as to whether these markups are passed on to the fishers. This is important because producer benefits are required for an ecolabel to provide incentives for sustainable fishery management and fishing practices. Therefore, ... -
Algal amendment enhances biogenic methane production from coals of different thermal maturity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-10)The addition of small amounts of algal biomass to stimulate methane production in coal seams is a promising low carbon renewable coalbed methane enhancement technique. However, little is known about how the addition of algal biomass amendment affects methane production from coals of different thermal maturity. Here, we show that biogenic methane can be produced from five coals ranging in rank ...