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dc.contributor.authorLundquist, Björn
dc.contributor.authorVangsnes, Øystein A
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-17T08:05:15Z
dc.date.available2018-09-17T08:05:15Z
dc.date.issued2018-08-20
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to find out how people process the dialectal variation encountered in the daily linguistic input. We conducted an eye tracking study (Visual Word Paradigm) that targeted the online processing of grammatical gender markers. Three different groups of Norwegian speakers took part in the experiment: one group of students from the capital Oslo, and two groups of dialect speakers of the Sogn dialect of Western Norway. One Sogn group was defined as “stable dialect speakers,” and one as “unstable dialect speakers,” based on a background questionnaire. The students participated in two eye tracking experiments each, one conducted in the their own dialect, and one in the other dialect (i.e., Sogn dialect for the Oslo students, and Oslo dialect for the Sogn students). The gender systems in the two dialects differ: the Sogn dialect makes an obligatory three-gender split (Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter) whereas the Oslo dialect only obligatorily makes a two gender distinction. The research question was whether speakers could use gender markers to predict the upcoming target noun in both local and non-local dialect mode, and furthermore, if they correctly could adjust their expectations based on dialect mode. The results showed that the Sogn speakers could predict upcoming linguistic material both in the local and Oslo dialect, but only the stable group were able to adjust their predictions based on the dialect mode. The unstable group applied a more general Oslo-compatible parsing to both the local and the non-local dialect. The Oslo speakers on the other hand were able to use gender markers as predictors only in their own dialect. We argue that the stable Sogn group should be treated as a bilingual group, as they show native-like skills in both varieties, while the unstable Sogn group can be seen as accommodated monolinguals, in that they treat the two varieties as sharing an underspecified grammar. The Oslo group on the other hand lacks sufficient competence in the other dialect to make use of grammatical markers to make predictions.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFaculty of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Educationen_US
dc.descriptionThis is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Lundquist, B. & Vangsnes, Ø.A. (2018). Language separation in bidialectal speakers: Evidence from eye tracking. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, 9(1394). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01394, which has been published in final form at <a href=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01394> https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01394</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLundquist, B. & Vangsnes, Ø.A. (2018). Language separation in bidialectal speakers: Evidence from eye tracking. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1394). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01394en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1607027
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01394
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/13808
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaen_US
dc.relation.journalFrontiers in Psychology
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FRIHUMSAM/250857/Norway/Micro-variation in Multilingual Situations/MiMS/en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.subjectVDP::Humaniora: 000::Språkvitenskapelige fag: 010en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Humanities: 000::Linguistics: 010en_US
dc.subjecteye trackingen_US
dc.subjectVisual World Paradigmen_US
dc.subjectNorwegianen_US
dc.subjectbidialectalismen_US
dc.subjectbilingualismen_US
dc.subjectlinguistic variationen_US
dc.subjectmorphological genderen_US
dc.subjectlanguage changeen_US
dc.titleLanguage separation in bidialectal speakers: Evidence from eye trackingen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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