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dc.contributor.authorSimonsen, Gunnar Skov
dc.contributor.authorUrdahl, Anne Margrete
dc.contributor.editorSimonsen, Gunnar Skov
dc.contributor.editorUrdahl, Anne Margrete
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-20T11:34:52Z
dc.date.available2020-10-20T11:34:52Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractAntimicrobial resistance is an emerging problem worldwide. It reduces the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment of infectious diseases in humans and animals thereby leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as higher costs. It is well established that there is a strong association between the usage of antimicrobial agents and the occurrence of resistance, The selective pressure exerted following use of antimicrobial agents is a key issue in the epidemiology of resistance. Moreover, resistance can be disseminated through the spread of resistant pathogenic bacteria themselves or by horizontal transfer of resistance genes from one type of bacteria to another. Such transfer is not limited to closely related bacteria; it can also take place between bacteria of different evolutionary origins and/or ecological niches. Thus, antimicrobial drug usage and resistance in one ecological compartment can have consequences for the occurrence of resistance in another compartment. When addressing antimicrobial resistance - the occurrences, causes, consequences and preventive measures - a holistic approach is needed, encompassing both data on usage and resistance in human and veterinary medicine, as well as microbes in food production.en_US
dc.description.abstractDette er den syttende felles rapporten fra Norsk overvåkningssystem for antibiotikaresistens hos mikrober (NORM) og Norsk overvåkningsprogram for antibiotikarsistens i mikrober fra fôr, dyr og næringsmidler (NORM-VET). Rapporten presenterer data om forekomst av antibiotikaresistens og forbruk av antibiotika til mennesker og dyr i 2016. Data fra relevante prosjekter som ikke er med i de kontinuerlige overvåkingsprogrammene, presenteres også.</br> Både NORM og NORM-VET ble etablert som deler av Regjeringens tiltaksplan mot antibiotikaresistens som ble offentliggjort i 2000. NORM koordineres av Avdeling for mikrobiologi og smittevern, Universitets-sykehuset Nord Norge i Tromsø. NORM-VET koordineres av Veterinærinstituttet i Oslo. Programmene utgir en felles årsrapport.en_US
dc.descriptionSource at <a href=https://unn.no/fag-og-forskning/norm-norsk-overvakingssystem-for-antibiotikaresistens-hos-mikrober>https://unn.no/fag-og-forskning/norm-norsk-overvakingssystem-for-antibiotikaresistens-hos-mikrober</a>, <a href=https://www.vetinst.no/en/surveillance-programmes/norm-norm-vet-report>https://www.vetinst.no/en/surveillance-programmes/norm-norm-vet-report</a> og <a href=https://www.fhi.no/hn/helseregistre-og-registre/norm/om-norm/>https://www.fhi.no/hn/helseregistre-og-registre/norm/om-norm/</a>en_US
dc.identifier.citationSimonsen GS, Urdahl AM. NORM/NORM-VET 2016 - Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway. NORM / NORM-VET; 2017. 142 p.. NORM/NORM-VET(17)en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1512303
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/19655
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherNorsk overvåkingssystem for antibiotikaresistens hos mikrober (NORM)en_US
dc.publisherVeterinærinstitutteten_US
dc.publisherFolkehelseinstituttet (FHI)en_US
dc.publisherNorwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH)en_US
dc.publisherNorwegian Veterinary Instituteen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNORM/NORM-VET ; 2016en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medical disciplines: 700en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700en_US
dc.titleNORM/NORM-VET 2016 - Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norwayen_US
dc.typeResearch reporten_US
dc.typeForskningsrapporten_US


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