Mastergradsoppgaver i geologi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 161-180 of 286
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Ice sheet dynamics in the Brunt Basin, Weddell Sea, Antarctica, since the last glacial period
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-15)High-resolution swath bathymetry, TOPAS sub-bottom profiles and four gravity cores from the Brunt Basin, southeastern Weddell Sea in Antarctica, were analysed with the purpose of reconstructing the ice sheet dynamics since the last glacial. Data collection was carried out by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and data analyses were carried out in a collaboration between the Department of Geosciences ... -
Bretilbaketrekningshistorie og landformer foran Steindalsbreen, Lyngen, Troms
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-15)Steindalen er lokalisert sør på Lyngenhalvøya, i Troms fylke. Steindalsbreen er en av de lettest tilgjengelige breer i området. Dette gjør breen til et yndet turmål, men det gjør det også lettere å studere en bre på nært hold. Undersøkelse av Steindalsbreen har foregått ved hjelp av feltturer til området, ved å studere foto og flybilder over området og ved å sammenstille data samlet over mange år, ... -
Petrographic investigation of methane-derived authigenic carbonate crusts from Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-15)Methane-derived authigenic carbonate crusts from four seepage sites at the Loppa High in the southwestern Barents Sea, and one seepage site at Hola, off Vesterålen in the Norwegian Sea, have been investigated, with the main focus of understanding if and how the tests of benthic and planktonic foraminifera occurring in the crusts could serve as nucleation centers for the precipitated carbonates. -
Paleoceanographic development in Leirdjupet, during the last deglaciation
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-08-23)The focus of this master thesis is to investigate the paleoenvironmental and paleoceanography during the last deglaciation in Leirdjupet, a small submarine trough in the southwestern Barents Sea. The lower half of the piston corer HH15-1303PC has been investigated for the distribution pattern of benthic foraminifera faunas, ice rafted debris (IRD), lithology and oxygen and carbon isotopes covering; ... -
Reconstructions of paleoceanography and ice retreat based on benthic foraminifera, stable isotopes and sedimentological investigations from the northwestern Barents Sea south of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-07-12)One gracity core NP05–11–49GC was retrieved from a 320 m water depth in the central part of Erik Eriksen Strait, south of Nordaustlandet, northwestern Barents Sea. The core was investigated for benthic foraminiferal distribution patterns, stable isotopes and sedimentological parameters in order to reconstruct the Late Weichselian deglaciation and Holocene paleoenvironment and paleoceanography of the ... -
Metamorphic conditions in the Coastal-Punta del Este Terrane of the Kaoko-Dom Feliciano Belt in Namibia and Uruguay
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-24)The metasediementary rocks of the Coastal Terrane in the Kaoko Belt (Namibia) and the meta-igneous rocks of the Punta del Este-Terrane in the Dom Feliciano Belt (Uruguay) both share one high-grade metamorphic event at approximately the same time of c. 650-630 Ma. Metamorphic conditions of this high-grade event were estimated in four samples from the Punta del Este Terrane and two samples from ... -
Caledonian nappe emplacement: an example from Uløya, Northern Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-27)On Uløya, an island located east of the Lyngen peninsula in northern Troms, Norway, four Caledonian nappes are exposed. These are from bottom to top: part of the Kalak Nappe Complex (KNC), the Vaddas, the Kåfjord and the Nordmannvik nappe. In the present study the geology of these nappes is described, macroscopic and microscopic deformation structures are analyzed, and phase equilibrium modeling is ... -
A structural, geomorphological and InSAR study of the unstable rock slope in Oksfjellet, Kåfjord, Troms
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-29)The main focus of this study has been to combine field observations of structural and geomorphological elements and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) to investigate the unstable rock slope in Oksfjellet. The site is located along a NNE faced slope in a glacially eroded valley in Kåfjord, Troms. The Caledonian bedrock comprises mainly mica schists and display ductile (Caledonian) and ... -
Analyses of Paleozoic and Mesozoic brittle fractures in West-Finnmark. Geometry, kinematics and relations to structures on the Finnmark Platform in the southwestern Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-12)This study focuses on Paleozoic and Mesozoic brittle faults and fractures found onshore and offshore in the northwestern areas of Finnmark, the Finnmark Platform, and the southwestern Barents Sea Margin. These structures have been mapped using software for mapping (ArcGIS 10.5 & Petrel 2013) and analyzing fault-fracture lineaments and faults from bathymetry, digital elevation models, satellite images, ... -
Analysis of Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic brittle faults and fractures in West-Finnmark: geometry, kinematics, fault rocks and the relationship to offshore structures on the Finnmark Platform in the SW Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-29)The present work focuses on the onshore/offshore analysis and correlation of brittle faults and fractures on the Porsanger Peninsula area in west-Finnmark, the shelf areas and the immidiate offshore areas (Finnmark Platform and Gjesvær low). Structural field observation, microstructural and SEM analysis provide the basis for the characterization of the geometry, kinematics and fault rocks. This data ... -
The Cenozoic pre-glacial sedimentary environment of the SW Barents Sea continental margin – Lofoten Basin
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)2D seismic data have been analysed to study the Cenozoic pre-glacial sedimentary environment on the southwest Barents Sea margin and the Lofoten Basin. Based on a seismic stratigraphic analysis and correlation to previous work in the area, the pre-glacial seismic unit G0 has been subdivided into four. The four units have been described and discussed with regards to the geometry and internal seismic ... -
Seismic attributes, well correlation and geostatistical analysis for sequence variability prediction in the Sleipner area
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)The upper Cenozoic stratigraphy in the northern North Sea (Sleipner area) have been investigated, using high quality 3D seismic data and five exploration wells. Interpretation of the seismic data, have indicated six distinct sequences (S1-S6). These sequences have been classified according to reflection configuration, and well log characteristics. Based on the seismic data, a simple model have been ... -
Sedimentary processes and depositional environment of the distal part of the Bear Island Trough Mouth Fan, SW Barents Sea reconstructed from a giant piston core
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Multi-proxy analyses of the giant piston core MD992301 (including lithostratigraphy, physical properties and XRF-scanning) and analyses of swath bathymetry data was integrated in order to reconstruct the glacial history and paleoenvironment of the distal parts of the INBIS channel, located between the distal Bear Island Trough Mouth Fan and Storfjorden Trough Mouth Fan. Based on the swath bathymetry ... -
Mid Miocene – Early Pliocene depositional environment on the northern part of the Mid-Norwegian Continental Shelf
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Based on the study of 2D seismic data, this thesis have focused on the depositional environment during the deposition of the Kai formation (Mid-Miocene – Early Pliocene) on the Mid-Norwegian continental margin, in order to increase our knowledge of the evolution of the paleo-environment in the time-period right before the development of the large Northern Hemisphere ice sheets. Based on a seismic ... -
Reconstruction of ice stream retreat and palaeoceanographic development during the deglaciation and Holocene in the Storfjorden Trough, Svalbard. Based on geophysical data, benthic foraminiferal and sedimentological records
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Here we investigate the retreat of a palaeo-ice stream and the subsequent palaeoceanographic development in the eastern Storfjorden Trough during the deglaciation and Holocene. The results are based on multibeam bathymetric and acoustic sub-bottom data, and a multiproxy analysis of a 14C dated sediment core (including benthic foraminifera, δ13C, δ18O and sedimentology). The ice stream experienced a ... -
Tracking the sources of marine sediments on the Norwegian Sea continental shelf by using geochemical properties of detrital quartz
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-11)Provenance studies reconstruct the erosion and transport history of sediments based on character and composition of deposited sedimentological records with implications for uplift and subsidence of the investigated area. This Master thesis presents a new combination of in situ analytical methods for qualitative provenance studies exemplified on siliciclastic sediments from three offshore exploration ... -
Sedimentation environment during deglaciation and Holocene in Southern Sentralbanken, Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Grounding zone wedges and ridges throughout the Barents Sea gives good spatial constraints of the Late Weichselian deglaciation of the Barents Sea, however, little is known about Late Weichselian ice dynamics in the Central Barents Sea, primarily due to a lack of data. The study is carried out south of Sentralbanken in Sentralbankrenna which was likely an important source area feeding the Bjørnøyrenna ... -
Geology and Origin of the Cu-sulphide Ores in the Tynset-Alvdal region, southern Scandinavian Caledonides.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)The Trondsvangen-Baugsberget Cu-bearing ore deposits are located in the Tynset-Alvdal region, Hedmark county, central Norway. The earliest documented work in these mines are from the late 17th century, with extensive mining between 1880 and 1911. The ore deposits are located within volcanic and metasedimentary sequences of the Lower Seve Nappes of the Middle Allochthon, Scandinavian Caledonides. The ... -
Morfologisk og sedimentologisk undersøkelse av sanduravsetninger foran Steindalsbreen, Lyngen, Tromsø
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Steindalsbreen som er lokalisert i øvre del av Steindalen, Lyngen har etter siste istid smeltet tilbake. Dette har ført til suksessiv dannelse av tre sandursletter på lavgradients områder i dalbunnen som har blitt eksponert gradvis mens isbreen har smeltet tilbake. Alle tre har ulik alder, distanse til breen, samt horisontal og lateral utbredelse med ulik morfologi. De representerer forskjellig ... -
Interaction between ice streaming, glacitectonics and fluid flow in Håkjerringdjupet, SW Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-13)By using high resolution multibeam swath batymetry and 2- and 3D seismic data this thesis investigate the interactions between ice streaming, glacitectonics and fluid flow in Håkjerringdjupet. The source area for a glacitectonic hill-hole pair is located directly above spatial fluid accumulations assosiated to a fault complex. Glacitectonic deposits are found directly downstream from this area. We ...