Now showing items 387-406 of 738

    • Making New Health Services Work: Nurse Leaders as Facilitators of Service Development in Rural Emergency Services 

      Hjertstrøm, Helle Kise; Obstfelder, Aud; Norbye, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-27)
      Nurse leaders in middle management positions in Norway and other Western countries perform additional new tasks due to high demands for quality and efficacy in healthcare services. These nurses are increasingly becoming responsible for service development and innovation in addition to their traditional leadership and management roles. This article analyses two Norwegian nurse leaders efforts in ...
    • Mammografiprogrammet – tidligere, i dag og i fremtiden 

      Holen, åsne Sørlien; Mangerud, Gunhild; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      Mammografiprogrammet (engelsk: BreastScreen Norway) er det offentlige screeningprogrammet for brystkreft i Norge. Det startet som et pilotprosjekt i 1995 og ble gradvis landsdekkende frem til 2005. Programmet inviterer alle kvinner i alderen 50-69 år til mammografiscreening hvert annet år. Kreftregisteret har det administrative ansvaret for Mammografiprogrammet, mens screening skjer ved 30 ...
    • Mammographic density and interval cancers in mammographic screening: Moving towards more personalized screening 

      Larsen, Marthe; Lynge, Elsebeth; Lee, Christoph I.; Lång, Kristina; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)
      Purpose: The European Society on Breast Imaging has recommended supplemental magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two to four years for women with mammographically dense breasts. This may not be feasible in many screening programs. Also, the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer suggests not implementing screening with MRI. By analyzing interval cancers and time from screening to ...
    • Mammographic features and risk of breast cancer death among women with invasive screen-detected cancer in BreastScreen Norway 1996–2020 

      Moshina, Nataliia; Backmann, Heinrich August; Skaane, Per; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-08)
      Objectives We explored associations between mammographic features and risk of breast cancer death among women with small (<15 mm) and large (≥15 mm) invasive screen-detected breast cancer.<p> <p>Methods We included data from 17,614 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer as a result of participation in BreastScreen Norway, 1996–2020. Data on mammographic features (mass, spiculated mass, ...
    • Management and dissemination of Professional expertise: Physiotherapists’ perceptions of the supervision of dedicated aides working with children with cerebral palsy 

      Sørvoll, Marit; Obstfelder, Aud; Normann, Britt; Øberg, Gunn Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-11)
      A qualitative study was undertaken to explore pediatric phy-siotherapists’perceptions and experiences of supervising dedi-cated aides responsible for the daily care of preschool childrenwith cerebral palsy. Data were collected using individual semi-structured interviews. A theme-based content analysis yieldedthree major themes. Supervision and therapy were provided simul-taneously, giving supervision ...
    • Manually assisted body-weight supported locomotor training does not re-establish walking in non-walking subjects with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial 

      Piira, Anu Mirjam; Lannem, Anne M.; Sørensen, Marit; Glott, Thomas; Knutsen, Raymond; Jørgensen, Lone; Gjesdal, Knut; Hjeltnes, Nils; Knutsen, Synnøve Fønnebø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-28)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>To assess the effects of manually assisted body-weight supported locomotor training in subjects with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. <p><i>Design - </i>Randomized controlled clinical trial. <p><i>Subjects - </i>Twenty subjects with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grades C or D and > 2 years post-injury. <p><i>Methods - </i>Random allocation to 60 ...
    • MAPPinfo, mapping quality of health information: Study protocol for a validation study of an assessment instrument 

      Kasper, Jürgen; Lühnen, Julia; Hinneburg, Jana; Siebenhofer, Andrea; Posch, Nicole; Berger-Höger, Birte; Grafe, Alexander; Keppler, Jan; Steckelberg, Anke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-03)
      <i>Abstract</i> - Introduction Health information is a prerequisite of informed decision-making. Criteria for development, content and presentation have recently been published in a corresponding guideline. Within a systematic search, 27 relevant checklists were identified, none of them, however, complying with the guideline or providing reasonably operationalised measurement items. Therefore, a ...
    • Maternal Blood Levels of Toxic and Essential Elements and Birth Outcomes in Argentina: The EMASAR Study 

      Xu, Shanshan; Hansen, Solrunn; Sripada, Kam; Aarsland, Torbjørn; Horvat, Milena; Mazej, Darja; Álvarez, Marisa V.; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)
      Pregnant women’s levels of toxic and essential minerals have been linked to birth outcomes yet have not been adequately investigated in South America. In Argentina, n = 696 maternal whole blood samples from Ushuaia (n = 198) and Salta (n = 498) were collected in 2011–2012 among singleton women at 36 ± 12 h postpartum and analyzed for blood concentrations of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), ...
    • The meaning of dignity for older adults: A meta-synthesis 

      Clancy, Anne; Simonsen, Nina; Lind, Johanne; Liveng, Anne; Johannessen, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)
      Dignified care is a central issue in the nursing care of older adults. Nurses are expected to treat older adults with dignity, and older adults wish to be treated in a dignified manner. Researchers have recommended investigating the concept of dignity based on specific contexts and population groups. This meta-synthesis study aims to explore the understandings of dignity from the perspective of older ...
    • The meaning of ethically charged encounters and their possible influence on professional identity in Norwegian public health nursing: A phenomenological hermeneutic study 

      Dahl, Berit Misund; Clancy, Anne; Andrews, Therese Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-10-14)
      Background: In today’s health care, new health reforms focus on market values and demands of efficiency influence health workers’ professional practice. Norwegian public health nurses work mainly with healthy populations, but the children, families and young people they meet can be in vulnerable and even dependent situations. Strategies in coping with ethically challenging encounters can be ...
    • Meanings of knowledge and Identity in public health nursing in a time of transition : interpretations of public health nurses' narratives. 

      Dahl, Berit Misund; Clancy, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-24)
      Background: A changing healthcare system affects the professional identity of nursing groups. Public health nursing has experienced challenges in balancing the paternalistic expert ideology and the empowerment participation ideology. A strong professional identity can legitimate nursing, and possibly influence the quality of nursing work. Narrations from practice can illuminate the nurses’ ...
    • Measurement of cortical porosity of the proximal femur improves identification of women with nonvertebral fragility fractures 

      Ahmed, Luai Awad; Shigdel, Rajesh; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Eldevik, Odd Petter; Eriksen, Erik Fink; Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali; Bala, Yohann; Zebaze, Roger; Seeman, Ego; Bjørnerem, Åshild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-16)
      Summary We tested whether cortical porosity of the proximal femur measured using StrAx1.0 software provides additional information to areal bone mineral density (aBMD) or Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) in differentiating women with and without fracture. Porosity was associated with fracture independent of aBMD and FRAX and identified additional women with fractures than by osteoporosis or ...
    • Measuring cortisol concentration in hair month-by-month two years retrospectively 

      Faresjö, Åshild; LeTran, Anh; Olsen, Ole; Faresjö, Tomas; Theodorsson, Elvar; Jones, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)
      Previous studies of cortisol concentrations in hair have concluded that it is not possible to measure more than 6 months retrospectively. This study shows for the first time that it is possible to analyze hair cortisol concentrations month-by-month for a retrospective period of 24 months. In addition, we have determined whether cortisol concentration decreases with time. The study population was ...
    • Mediating the interface between voluntariness and coercion: a qualitative study of learning disability nurses` work in medical examinations of people with intellectual disability 

      Sparby, Linn Ebeltoft; Olsvold, Nina; Obstfelder, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)
      <i>Aims and Objectives</i> - To gain knowledge of prevention and use of restraints in provision of medical care to people with intellectual disability. To this end, we explore how learning disability nurses in community services support the individual through medical examinations when facing resistance.<br><br> <i>Background</i> - Despite increased focus on limiting restraints, there is a lack ...
    • MedNoreg+: A possible contribution to systematic Information Retrieval and access for evidence-based-decision-making 

      Msomphora, Mbachi Ruth (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-06)
      Description of the topic theme: To develop a database system called “MedNoreg+” that will enable: 1.Users to systematically search with Norwegian and Swedish terms, apart from English (room for expansion to other languages). 2.All PubMed posts will be loaded automatically into MedNoreg+. 3.Auto index MeSH terms on all the posts, which NLM has not yet been able to index manuall. Relevance of the topic ...
    • Medstudentundervisning og -læring: Et emosjonelt perspektiv 

      Ytreberg, Beate (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      I kapittelet tar jeg utgangspunkt i en læringsaktivitet fra bachelorutdanningen i fysioterapi der studenter fra samme kull underviser hverandre, med egne praksiserfaringer som grunnlag. Lærerne strukturerer læringsaktiviteten på forhånd, gir støtte underveis, bidrar med tilbakemeldinger og er en samlende faktor for hele prosessen. Medstudentundervisning og -læring aktualiserer emosjonenes betydning ...
    • Mental health disorders, functioning and health-related quality of life among extensively hospitalized patients due to severe self-harm – results from the Extreme Challenges project 

      Langjord, Tuva; Pedersen, Geir Arild Feigum; Bovim, Tone; Christensen, Tore Buer; Eikenæs, Ingeborg Helene Ulltveit-Moe; Hove, Oddbjørn; Kildahl, Arvid Nikolai; Mork, Erlend; Norheim, Astrid Berge; Ramleth, Ruth-Kari; Ringen, Petter Andreas; Romm, Kristin Lie; Siqveland, Johan; Schønning, Thea; Stänicke, Line Indrevoll; Torgersen, Terje; Pettersen, Mona; Tveit, Tone; Urnes, Øyvind; Walby, Fredrik A; Kvarstein, Elfrida Hartveit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-18)
      Background: Severe self-harm leading to extensive hospitalization generates extreme challenges for patients, families, and health services. Controversies regarding diagnoses and health care often follow. Most evidence-based treatments targeting self-harm are designed for borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, current knowledge about mental health status among individuals with severe self-harm ...
    • Mental Health Nurses’ Experiences of Caring for Patients Suffering from Self-Harm 

      Tofthagen, Randi; Talseth, Anne-Grethe; Fagerström, Lisbeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The aim of this study was to explore mental health nurses’ experiences of caring for inpatients who self-harm during an acute phase. The setting was four psychiatric clinics in Norway. Fifteen mental health nurses (MHNs) were recruited. Semistructured interviews comprised the method for data collection, with content analysis used for data analysis. Two main categories emerged: challenging and ...
    • Mental health profiles among 13-16-year-Old Norwegian talent and mainstream students - A prospective person-centered analytical approach 

      Stornæs, Annett Victoria; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Pettersen, Gunn; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Nordin-Bates, Sanna M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-07)
      Objectives: To contribute further knowledge about symptoms of anxiety, depression, body concerns, and self-worth among young talent development (TD) and mainstream students by exploring the indicators within-person combinations prospectively, aiming to identify distinct profiles. Methods: We included 946 students, n = 168 (45% girls) from three TD sports schools and one ballet class, n = 778 ...
    • Mental health, wellbeing, and support needs of nursing students – ‘Help! I’m overwhelmed, I need an extension’ 

      Sivertsen, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-27)
      High and increasing prevalence rates of mental health problems among young people mean that youth mental health is a key priority for policymakers worldwide.