Viser treff 381-400 av 738

    • Low Serum Levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Predict Hip Fracture in the Elderly: A NOREPOS Study 

      Holvik, Kristin; Ahmed, Luai Awad; Forsmo, Siri; Gjesdal, Clara Gram; Grimnes, Guri; Samuelsen, Sven Ove; Schei, Berit; Blomhoff, Rune; Tell, Grethe S; Meyer, Haakon E (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-08-01)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Despite considerable interest, the relationship between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of hip fracture is not fully established.</p> <p><i>Objective</i>: The objective of the study was to study the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations [s-25(OH)D] and the risk of hip fracture in Norway, a high-latitude country that has some of the highest ...
    • Low-dose aspirin and risk of breast cancer: a Norwegian population-based cohort study of one million women 

      Løfling, Lukas; Støer, Nathalie Charlotte; Nafisi, Sara; Ursin, Giske; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen; Botteri, Edoardo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-06)
      Several studies evaluated the association between aspirin use and risk of breast cancer (BC), with inconsistent results. We identifed women aged≥50 years residing in Norway between 2004 and 2018, and linked data from nationwide registries; including the Cancer Registry of Norway, the Norwegian Prescription Database, and national health surveys. We used Cox regression models to estimate the ...
    • Lower bone mineral density in older female endurance skiers – a cross-sectional, observational study 

      Gulsvik, Anne Kristine; Myrstad, Marius; Landgraff, Ida Wilson; Emaus, Nina; Ranhoff, Anette Hylen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-17)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Physical activity (PA) is generally beneficial for bone health, but the effect of high levels of PA over many years, in older women, is unknown.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: T-score from Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and self-reported baseline characteristics were recorded for 24 female, cross-country-skiing-competitors, aged 68–76 years, from the Birkebeiner Ageing ...
    • Læring i handling : sluttrapport fra et faglig utviklingsprosjekt ved fem sykehjem i Nord-Norge 

      Larsen, Toril Agnete; Knudsen, Liv-Berit (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006)
      Rapporten beskriver ideene bak, og gjennomføringen av et faglig utviklingsprosjekt, kalt ”Læring i arbeid” (LIA-prosjektet). Prosjektperioden varte fra august 2003, og ble avsluttet med en konferanse 8. februar 2005. LIA-prosjektet har vært et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom Undervisningssykehjemmet i Tromsø, Høgskolen i Tromsø og fem sykehjem i Nord-Norge.
    • Læring i sirkel 

      Lauridsen, Marlene Bruun (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      Å utvikle relasjonskompetanse for de vanskelige samtalene og de følelsesmessig utfordrende arbeidssituasjonene er generelt noe vi investerer for lite tid i, sett i forhold til hvor mye det påvirker dem vi møter, vår praksis og velvære (Lauridsen & Munkejord, in press). I dette kapittelet presenteres et forskningsprosjekt som tar sikte på å øke kunnskap om og utvikle bruk av sirkel som en pedagogisk ...
    • Læringssti Eldreomsorg, Internt FoU prosjekt 

      Engnes, Janne Isaksen; Immonen, Ingrid B (Others; Andre, 2014)
    • Making New Health Services Work: Nurse Leaders as Facilitators of Service Development in Rural Emergency Services 

      Hjertstrøm, Helle Kise; Obstfelder, Aud; Norbye, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-27)
      Nurse leaders in middle management positions in Norway and other Western countries perform additional new tasks due to high demands for quality and efficacy in healthcare services. These nurses are increasingly becoming responsible for service development and innovation in addition to their traditional leadership and management roles. This article analyses two Norwegian nurse leaders efforts in ...
    • Mammografiprogrammet – tidligere, i dag og i fremtiden 

      Holen, åsne Sørlien; Mangerud, Gunhild; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      Mammografiprogrammet (engelsk: BreastScreen Norway) er det offentlige screeningprogrammet for brystkreft i Norge. Det startet som et pilotprosjekt i 1995 og ble gradvis landsdekkende frem til 2005. Programmet inviterer alle kvinner i alderen 50-69 år til mammografiscreening hvert annet år. Kreftregisteret har det administrative ansvaret for Mammografiprogrammet, mens screening skjer ved 30 ...
    • Mammographic density and interval cancers in mammographic screening: Moving towards more personalized screening 

      Larsen, Marthe; Lynge, Elsebeth; Lee, Christoph I.; Lång, Kristina; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)
      Purpose: The European Society on Breast Imaging has recommended supplemental magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two to four years for women with mammographically dense breasts. This may not be feasible in many screening programs. Also, the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer suggests not implementing screening with MRI. By analyzing interval cancers and time from screening to ...
    • Mammographic features and risk of breast cancer death among women with invasive screen-detected cancer in BreastScreen Norway 1996–2020 

      Moshina, Nataliia; Backmann, Heinrich August; Skaane, Per; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-08)
      Objectives We explored associations between mammographic features and risk of breast cancer death among women with small (<15 mm) and large (≥15 mm) invasive screen-detected breast cancer.<p> <p>Methods We included data from 17,614 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer as a result of participation in BreastScreen Norway, 1996–2020. Data on mammographic features (mass, spiculated mass, ...
    • Management and dissemination of Professional expertise: Physiotherapists’ perceptions of the supervision of dedicated aides working with children with cerebral palsy 

      Sørvoll, Marit; Obstfelder, Aud; Normann, Britt; Øberg, Gunn Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-11)
      A qualitative study was undertaken to explore pediatric phy-siotherapists’perceptions and experiences of supervising dedi-cated aides responsible for the daily care of preschool childrenwith cerebral palsy. Data were collected using individual semi-structured interviews. A theme-based content analysis yieldedthree major themes. Supervision and therapy were provided simul-taneously, giving supervision ...
    • Manually assisted body-weight supported locomotor training does not re-establish walking in non-walking subjects with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial 

      Piira, Anu Mirjam; Lannem, Anne M.; Sørensen, Marit; Glott, Thomas; Knutsen, Raymond; Jørgensen, Lone; Gjesdal, Knut; Hjeltnes, Nils; Knutsen, Synnøve Fønnebø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-28)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>To assess the effects of manually assisted body-weight supported locomotor training in subjects with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. <p><i>Design - </i>Randomized controlled clinical trial. <p><i>Subjects - </i>Twenty subjects with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grades C or D and > 2 years post-injury. <p><i>Methods - </i>Random allocation to 60 ...
    • MAPPinfo, mapping quality of health information: Study protocol for a validation study of an assessment instrument 

      Kasper, Jürgen; Lühnen, Julia; Hinneburg, Jana; Siebenhofer, Andrea; Posch, Nicole; Berger-Höger, Birte; Grafe, Alexander; Keppler, Jan; Steckelberg, Anke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-03)
      <i>Abstract</i> - Introduction Health information is a prerequisite of informed decision-making. Criteria for development, content and presentation have recently been published in a corresponding guideline. Within a systematic search, 27 relevant checklists were identified, none of them, however, complying with the guideline or providing reasonably operationalised measurement items. Therefore, a ...
    • Maternal Blood Levels of Toxic and Essential Elements and Birth Outcomes in Argentina: The EMASAR Study 

      Xu, Shanshan; Hansen, Solrunn; Sripada, Kam; Aarsland, Torbjørn; Horvat, Milena; Mazej, Darja; Álvarez, Marisa V.; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)
      Pregnant women’s levels of toxic and essential minerals have been linked to birth outcomes yet have not been adequately investigated in South America. In Argentina, n = 696 maternal whole blood samples from Ushuaia (n = 198) and Salta (n = 498) were collected in 2011–2012 among singleton women at 36 ± 12 h postpartum and analyzed for blood concentrations of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), ...
    • The meaning of dignity for older adults: A meta-synthesis 

      Clancy, Anne; Simonsen, Nina; Lind, Johanne; Liveng, Anne; Johannessen, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)
      Dignified care is a central issue in the nursing care of older adults. Nurses are expected to treat older adults with dignity, and older adults wish to be treated in a dignified manner. Researchers have recommended investigating the concept of dignity based on specific contexts and population groups. This meta-synthesis study aims to explore the understandings of dignity from the perspective of older ...
    • The meaning of ethically charged encounters and their possible influence on professional identity in Norwegian public health nursing: A phenomenological hermeneutic study 

      Dahl, Berit Misund; Clancy, Anne; Andrews, Therese Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-10-14)
      Background: In today’s health care, new health reforms focus on market values and demands of efficiency influence health workers’ professional practice. Norwegian public health nurses work mainly with healthy populations, but the children, families and young people they meet can be in vulnerable and even dependent situations. Strategies in coping with ethically challenging encounters can be ...
    • Meanings of knowledge and Identity in public health nursing in a time of transition : interpretations of public health nurses' narratives. 

      Dahl, Berit Misund; Clancy, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-24)
      Background: A changing healthcare system affects the professional identity of nursing groups. Public health nursing has experienced challenges in balancing the paternalistic expert ideology and the empowerment participation ideology. A strong professional identity can legitimate nursing, and possibly influence the quality of nursing work. Narrations from practice can illuminate the nurses’ ...
    • Measurement of cortical porosity of the proximal femur improves identification of women with nonvertebral fragility fractures 

      Ahmed, Luai Awad; Shigdel, Rajesh; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Eldevik, Odd Petter; Eriksen, Erik Fink; Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali; Bala, Yohann; Zebaze, Roger; Seeman, Ego; Bjørnerem, Åshild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-16)
      Summary We tested whether cortical porosity of the proximal femur measured using StrAx1.0 software provides additional information to areal bone mineral density (aBMD) or Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) in differentiating women with and without fracture. Porosity was associated with fracture independent of aBMD and FRAX and identified additional women with fractures than by osteoporosis or ...
    • Measuring cortisol concentration in hair month-by-month two years retrospectively 

      Faresjö, Åshild; LeTran, Anh; Olsen, Ole; Faresjö, Tomas; Theodorsson, Elvar; Jones, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)
      Previous studies of cortisol concentrations in hair have concluded that it is not possible to measure more than 6 months retrospectively. This study shows for the first time that it is possible to analyze hair cortisol concentrations month-by-month for a retrospective period of 24 months. In addition, we have determined whether cortisol concentration decreases with time. The study population was ...
    • Mediating the interface between voluntariness and coercion: a qualitative study of learning disability nurses` work in medical examinations of people with intellectual disability 

      Sparby, Linn Ebeltoft; Olsvold, Nina; Obstfelder, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)
      <i>Aims and Objectives</i> - To gain knowledge of prevention and use of restraints in provision of medical care to people with intellectual disability. To this end, we explore how learning disability nurses in community services support the individual through medical examinations when facing resistance.<br><br> <i>Background</i> - Despite increased focus on limiting restraints, there is a lack ...