Artikler, rapporter og annet (helse- og omsorgsfag): Recent submissions
Now showing items 121-140 of 805
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Infrastructural Complexity: A Mapping of Medication Management in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Medication is key to the effective treatment of diseases but requires careful management to avoid errors that may harm patients. This study maps the Norwegian infrastructure for medication management. This infrastructure interlinks hospitals, nursing homes, home care, general practitioners, and so forth into an increasingly integrated record of each citizen’s medication. In spite of its electronic ... -
Fatal and non-fatal breast cancers in women targeted by BreastScreen Norway: a cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-04)Background - Many breast cancer survivors experience anxiety related to dying from their disease even if it is detected at an early stage. We aimed to increase knowledge about fatal and non-fatal breast cancer by describing how histopathological tumour profiles and detection modes were associated with 10-year breast cancer-specific survival.<p> <p>Methods - This cohort study included data from ... -
Physiotherapy as part of collaborative and person-centered rehabilitation services: the social systems constraining an innovative practice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-07)Background: A person-centered and collaborative practice is considered crucial in contemporary physiotherapy. These ideals are often embraced in theory but are difficult to put into practice. As problems and solutions are related, understanding and refining theory on practical problems can close the knowing-doing gap and link the problem to the development of possible solutions.<p> <p>Objective: ... -
Suffering while resigning to an unacceptable violation of dignity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-22)Background: The interaction of health personnel with relatives is linked to the quality of care results in nursing homes. However, there is limited knowledge of how relatives perceive being an integral part of the nursing home context. This secondary analysis has its starting point in an ethical concern about relatives’ experiences in a previous study.<p> <p>Aim: To critically discuss relatives’ ... -
A window of opportunities: Composing a relational space for living and telling sustainable stories to live by
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-22)This article is based on experiences with the Dreamcatchers, a project involving people living with substance addiction, and their significant others, in which the participants composed and explored narratives through creative, collaborative processes. In the article, we think with a narrative composed by one of the participants in the project to learn from her experiences. Our thinking is inspired ... -
The dose-response relationship of pre-menopausal alcohol consumption with age at menopause: a population study of 280 497 women in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-03)Background: Previous research suggests that alcohol consumption is associated with high age at menopause. Yet, knowledge about the dose– response relationship is inconsistent. Thus, we studied the pattern of the association of pre-menopausal alcohol consumption with age at natural menopause.<p> <p>Methods: We performed a retrospective population-based study using self-reported data from 280 497 ... -
How should tranexamic acid be administered in haemorrhagic shock? - continuous serum concentration measurements in a swine model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11)Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces mortality in trauma patients. Intramuscular (IM) administration could be advantageous in low-resource and military settings. Achieving the same serum concentration as intravenous (IV) administration is important to achieve equal mortality reduction. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether dividing an IM dose of TXA between two injection sites and whether ... -
Family Caregivers’ Trajectories of Distress While Caring for a Person With Serious Mental Illness
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-31)Serious mental illness (SMI) can significantly impact the lives of individuals and their families. These families often experience great emotional distress over time due to the early onset of SMI, which in turn leads to long-term trajectories and only partial recovery. However, we do not fully understand the emotional distress of family caregivers. Thus, our aim was to enrich the understanding ... -
Mammographic features and risk of breast cancer death among women with invasive screen-detected cancer in BreastScreen Norway 1996–2020
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-08)Objectives We explored associations between mammographic features and risk of breast cancer death among women with small (<15 mm) and large (≥15 mm) invasive screen-detected breast cancer.<p> <p>Methods We included data from 17,614 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer as a result of participation in BreastScreen Norway, 1996–2020. Data on mammographic features (mass, spiculated mass, ... -
Association of C-reactive protein with future development of diabetes: A population-based 7-year cohort study among Norwegian adults aged 30 and older in the Tromsø Study 2007-2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-29)Objectives The extent to which observed associations between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and incident diabetes are explained by obesity and hypertension remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association of hs-CRP with developing diabetes in a Norwegian general population sample.<p> <p>Design A cohort study using two population-based surveys of the Tromsø Study: ... -
Personalized Breast Cancer Screening: A Risk Prediction Model Based on Women Attending BreastScreen Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-12)Background: We aimed to develop and validate a model predicting breast cancer risk for women targeted by breast cancer screening. Method: This retrospective cohort study included 57,411 women screened at least once in BreastScreen Norway during the period from 2007 to 2019. The prediction model included information about age, mammographic density, family history of breast cancer, body mass index, ... -
Designing digital systems for rehabilitation practices
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-22)The trajectories of patients in need of long-term rehabilitation services are extremely complex. Therefore, strengthening the rehabilitation field requires increasing organizational resilience to ensure robust processes and efficient collaboration and communication. In this study, we explored how digital systems can promote organizational resilience in rehabilitation practices. Methodologically, ... -
Older high-cost patients in Norwegian somatic hospitals: A register-based study of patient characteristics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-04)Objective Two-thirds of the economic resources in Norwegian hospitals are used on 10% of the patients. Most of these high-cost patients are older adults, which experience more unplanned hospital admissions, longer hospital stays and higher readmission rates than other patients. This study aims to examine the individual and clinical characteristics of older patients with unplanned admissions ... -
Emplacing reablement -Co-creating an outdoor recreation model in the rural Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-26)Reablement aims to enable older persons with functional decline to re-engage in meaningful activities. The benefits of engagement in outdoor activities are significant; however, reablement services primarily target function in indoor environments whereas descriptions of outdoor activities are sparse. The aim of this study was to create a model that integrates outdoor recreation into reablement. ... -
Early screening outcomes before, during, and after a randomized controlled trial with digital breast tomosynthesis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)Purpose: To describe and compare early screening outcomes before, during and after a randomized controlled trial with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) including synthetic 2D mammography versus standard digital mammography (DM) (To-Be 1) and a follow-up cohort study using DBT (To-Be 2). <p><p>Methods: Retrospective results of 125,020 screening examinations from four consecutive screening rounds ... -
Norwegian radiologists’ expectations of artificial intelligence in mammographic screening – A cross-sectional survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-23)Purpose: To explore Norwegian breast radiologists’ expectations of adding artificial intelligence (AI) in the interpretation procedure of screening mammograms.<p> <p>Methods: All breast radiologists involved in interpretation of screening mammograms in BreastScreen Norway during 2021 and 2022 (n = 98) were invited to take part in this anonymous cross-sectional survey about use of AI in mammographic ... -
Torture survivors’ experiences of receiving surgical treatment indicating retraumatization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-17)Due to the invasive nature of surgical procedures and the involvement of medical personnel, torture survivors may experience re-traumatization during surgical treatment. This study aimed to explore torture survivors’ experiences of re-traumatization during surgical treatment as well as the process by which trauma-related emotions and responses are evoked during surgical treatment for torture ... -
Motor control and skill acquisition in pediatric physical therapy: an enactive proposal
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-13)Theories of motor control and skill acquisition strongly influence and guide various fields of clinical practice. In last decades, changes in theoretical frameworks related to the conceptualization of brain plasticity, functional structures within the child, and environment have led to a revision of therapy approaches progressing from therapist-driven to child-initiated approaches. Even though ... -
Samskapende velferdsinnovasjon – Ny kompetanse på vei mot «fellesskapskommunen»?
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)Alle kommuner er «fellesskapskommuner». Det har vært selve ideen med kommuner som institusjon helt fra fenomenet oppsto i 1830-årene og fram til vår tid. Hvorfor da en slik undertittel på rapportens førsteside? Det er fordi det i flere år har vært rettet et spesielt fokus på at velferdstjenester må utvikles mer med brukere i sentrum, som aktive partere i ulike praksisformer på ulike felt. Den nye ... -
Research Assessments
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)How should research be assessed? This is a core question in all institutions supporting research activities. To legitimise their existence, their autonomy, and their power, higher education institutions need tools for assessment that can verify their position as society’s guardians of truth and critical thinking. In addition to regular evaluation of performance on an institutional level, usually ...