Now showing items 461-480 of 851

    • The value of general health perception in health equity research: A community-based cohort study of long-term mortality risk (Finnmark cohort study 1987–2017) 

      Fylkesnes, Knut; Jakobsen, Monika Dybdahl; Henriksen, Nils Oddbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-18)
      Background - General health perception as measured by self-rated health (SRH) is an individual's synthesis of personal overall health and has value in its own right. In addition, this subjective perspective has a unique predictive power of subsequent mortality and adds valuable information not captured by objective measures. We studied the relationship between SRH and subsequent mortality to demonstrate ...
    • Ready for SDM: evaluating a train-the-trainer program to facilitate implementation of SDM training in Norway 

      Kienlin, Simone Maria; Poitras, Marie-Eve; Stacey, Dawn; Nytrøen, Kari; Kasper, Jürgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      Background - Healthcare providers need training to implement shared decision making (SDM). In Norway, we developed “Ready for SDM”, a comprehensive SDM curriculum tailored to various healthcare providers, settings, and competence levels, including a course targeting interprofessional healthcare teams. The overall aim was to evaluate a train-the-trainer (TTT) program for healthcare providers wanting ...
    • Sámi language in Norwegian healthcare: “He speaks good enough Norwegian, I don’t see why he needs an interpreter” 

      Engnes, Janne Isaksen; Sivertsen, Nina; Bongo, Berit Andersdatter; Mehus, Grete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-04)
      <p>Introduction: The Indigenous people of Norway are legally entitled to use their Sámi language in encounters with healthcare services, yet these encounters are generally conducted in Norwegian language. The right to Sámi language and culture in health is particularly relegated when Sámi healthcare personnel is not present. This neglect of Sámi language and culture in the Norwegian healthcare system ...
    • Predictors of students’ participation in a learning environment survey with annual follow-ups 

      DaLomba, Elaina; Gramstad, Astrid; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Carstensen, Tove; Stigen, Linda; Mørk, Gry; Magne, Trine A; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)
      Background - Longitudinal research is one effective way to gauge changes in a student cohort over time, however attrition in these studies is typically high, which can result in study bias. This study explored learning environment factors, approaches to studying, and academic performance as predictors of occupational therapy students’ consistent participation in data collection conducted over three ...
    • A framework to guide planetary health education 

      Faerron Guzmán, Carlos A; Aguire, Alonso; Astle, Barbara; Barros, Enrique; Bayles, Brett; Chimbari, Moses; El-Abbadi, Naglaa; Evert, Jessica; Hackett, Finola; Howard, Courtney; Jennings, Jonathan; Krzyzek, Amy; LeClair, Jessica; Maric, Filip; Martin, Olwenn V.; Osano, Odipo; Patz, Jonathan; Potter, Teddie; Redvers, Nicole; Trienekens, Noortje; Walpole, Sarah; Wilson, Lynda; Xu, Chenchen; Zylstra, Matthew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-21)
      People around the world are increasingly facing the pressing challenges of today's interconnected environmental, social, and health crises. The COVID-19 pandemic has been an important wake-up call reminding us that we need a healthy planet to ensure the health of all people. The emerging field of planetary health is a framework for understanding these interconnections and identifying solutions to ...
    • Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 

      Hauger, Annette Vogt; Holvik, Kristin; Bergland, Astrid; Ståhle, Agneta; Emaus, Nina; Morseth, Bente; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-16)
      Summary: Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. <p> <p>Introduction: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level ...
    • Balancing between challenges and trust: Nursing students’ experiences of participating in a course in wilderness medicine 

      Evju, Anne Svelstad; Høgbakk, Mona Lahm; Lindgren, Sari Johanna; Wiklund Gustin, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-31)
      Newly graduated nurses are expected to have acquired the knowledge and skills necessary to be safe and accountable practitioners (Maartensson and Lofmark, ¨ 2013). Hence, nursing students should not only develop cognitive knowledge about the what and how of nursing skills, but also about using evidence-based nursing practice. Bergen and Santo (2018, p. 362) defines action competence as ...
    • Pallitative care in rural and remote areas. Challenges facing rural nurses in palliative cancer care in the far North of Norway 

      Edvardsen, Trine Lise; Lorem, Geir F; Mehus, Grete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-02)
      In Finnmark, the northernmost county of Norway, many villages are remote and scattered between vast stretches of uninhabited land, with mountain crossings that are often closed in winter or where one can only drive in single file behind a snowplough. This may mean periodic total isolation and daily challenges with long distances to other professionals and hospitals. These special circumstances mean ...
    • Nursing teachers’ experiences of the process of recovery while participating in a group programme for reducing work-related stress: A qualitative content analysis 

      Wiklund Gustin, Lena; Fredriksson, Lennart; Rakovshik, Sarah (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-26)
      Work-related stress is an increasing health problem among nursing teachers, contributing to health problems, disengagement and poor job satisfaction. Negative coping strategies impact on both teachers' and students' teaching-learning experiences. Several interventions have been developed to address work-related stress. There has been less focus on how nursing teachers can learn to recover from ...
    • Stress and perceived health among primary care visitors in two corners of Europe: Scandinavia and Greece 

      Koppner, Jenny; Chatziarzenis, Marios; Faresjö, Tomas; Theodorsson, Elvar; Thorsell, Annika; Nilsson, Staffan; Olsen, Ole; Faresjö, Åshild Olsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-04)
      Background - The global financial crisis emerging in 2008 struck Greece especially hard, whereas Scandinavian countries were less affected. This has created a unique opportunity to study the long-term effect of community stress on populations. Increasing frequencies of mental health issues and poorer perceived health among the Greek population have been reported. The physiological marker of long-term ...
    • Mediating the interface between voluntariness and coercion: a qualitative study of learning disability nurses` work in medical examinations of people with intellectual disability 

      Sparby, Linn Ebeltoft; Olsvold, Nina; Obstfelder, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)
      <i>Aims and Objectives</i> - To gain knowledge of prevention and use of restraints in provision of medical care to people with intellectual disability. To this end, we explore how learning disability nurses in community services support the individual through medical examinations when facing resistance.<br><br> <i>Background</i> - Despite increased focus on limiting restraints, there is a lack ...
    • Utfordrende atferd hos personer med demens i forsterket enhet på sykehjem-sykepleieres erfaringer 

      Simonsen, Marianne; Helgesen, Ann Karin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02)
      <p>Bakgrunn og hensikt: Utfordrende atferd er hyppig forekommende på sykehjem. Hensikten med studien er å få kunnskap om sykepleieres erfaringer med utfordrende atferd hos personer med demens i forsterket skjermet enhet på sykehjem. <p>Metode: Dette er en kvalitativ studie der data er samlet inn ved hjelp av fire semi-strukturerte forskningsintervju. Data er analysert ved å bruke systematisk ...
    • The meaning of dignity for older adults: A meta-synthesis 

      Clancy, Anne; Simonsen, Nina; Lind, Johanne; Liveng, Anne; Johannessen, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)
      Dignified care is a central issue in the nursing care of older adults. Nurses are expected to treat older adults with dignity, and older adults wish to be treated in a dignified manner. Researchers have recommended investigating the concept of dignity based on specific contexts and population groups. This meta-synthesis study aims to explore the understandings of dignity from the perspective of older ...
    • Evaluering av den helse­faglige forsknings­satsingen i Helse Nord 

      Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Evensen, Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-29)
      <p>Background: At the beginning of the 2000s, Norwegian research in nursing and allied health disciplines was described as weak. Since 2007, the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority has had a strategic focus on enhancing health research. <p>Objective: The objective of this project was to evaluate whether the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority’s research investment has given results. ...
    • Erfaringer med utprøving av en modell for praksisveiledning på masternivå 

      Tveiten, Sidsel; Igland, Oddny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-16)
      <p>Bakgrunn: Universitets- og høgskolerådet (UHR) og Nokut har vært opptatt av praksisstudiene og gitt føringer for å styrke kvaliteten på veiledning, veiledningskompetanse og samarbeid mellom ulike aktører. Studier viser at veiledningskompetanse er viktig for å ivareta kvaliteten i praksisveiledningen. Master i helsefag. Studieretning psykisk helse ved Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske ...
    • Can bone mineral density loss in the non-weight bearing distal forearm predict mortality? 

      Hauger, Annette Vogt; Bergland, Astrid; Holvik, Kristin; Emaus, Nina; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-30)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Low bone mineral density (BMD) is associated with increased risk of fractures and mortality. We investigated if rate of BMD loss in the distal forearm over seven years predicted mortality.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - 1725 postmenopausal women and 1879 men aged 50–74 who participated in the longitudinal Tromsø Study waves 4 (1994–95) and 5 (2001−2002) were included. Cox regression ...
    • Moisture associated skin damage (MASD) in intensive care patients: A Norwegian point-prevalence study 

      Johansen, Edda Aslaug; Lind, Ranveig; Sjøbø, Brit Ågot; Petosic, Antonija (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-11)
      <i>Background</i> - Critically ill patients are at risk of developing moisture associated skin damage and pressure ulcers. These conditions may co-exist and be difficult to distinguish, but a simultaneous investigation may provide a true prevalence.<br><br> <i>Objectives</i> - To investigate the prevalence of moisture associated skin damage and associated factors among Norwegian intensive care ...
    • Stroke-Specific Quality of Life one-year post-stroke in two Scandinavian country-regions with different organisation of rehabilitation services: a prospective study 

      Pedersen, Synne Garder; Friborg, Oddgeir; Heiberg, Guri Anita; Arntzen, Cathrine; Holm Stabel, Henriette; Thrane, Gyrd; Nielsen, Jørgen Feldbæk; Anke, Audny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-01)
      <p><i>Purpose:</i> To compare stroke-specific health related quality of life in two country-regions with organisational differences in subacute rehabilitation services, and to reveal whether organisational factors or individual factors impact outcome. <p><i>Materials and methods:</i> A prospective multicentre study with one-year follow-up of 369 first-ever stroke survivors with ischaemic or ...
    • "We belong to nature": Communicating Mental Health in an Indigenous Context 

      Sørly, Rita; Mathisen, Vår; Kvernmo, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-23)
      The approach to standardized services in Norwegian mental health care is tailored to the needs of the majority population, focusing on diagnoses and overshadows an approach that understands, values and emphasizes Sámi storytelling and everyday life. This study aims to contribute knowledge regarding the promotion of user involvement in mental health care from the perspectives of Sámi mental health ...
    • MAPPinfo, mapping quality of health information: Study protocol for a validation study of an assessment instrument 

      Kasper, Jürgen; Lühnen, Julia; Hinneburg, Jana; Siebenhofer, Andrea; Posch, Nicole; Berger-Höger, Birte; Grafe, Alexander; Keppler, Jan; Steckelberg, Anke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-03)
      <i>Abstract</i> - Introduction Health information is a prerequisite of informed decision-making. Criteria for development, content and presentation have recently been published in a corresponding guideline. Within a systematic search, 27 relevant checklists were identified, none of them, however, complying with the guideline or providing reasonably operationalised measurement items. Therefore, a ...