• Active Infrared Observation for Ice Detection in Anti/De-Icing Systems for Marine Applications in Arctic Region 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-12-08)
      The number of shipping operations is on the rise in the Arctic region. As a result of these increased activities, significant challenges are being encountered with respect to safety and reliability. One of the challenges is an accretion of ice. The icing on ships and offshore structures is caused by atmospheric sources and sea spray. The sea spray is the main source of icing and is generated by the ...
    • Active learning for enhanced understanding of "ship damage stability" 

      Johansen, Kåre; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2018)
      Active Learning has always played an important part of seamen’s education. Transfer of experience have from ancient time been practiced in an active learner-centered field where unexperienced seamen got involved in their own learning by being supervised by experienced seamen, when practicing seaman related activities. This learning practice was supreme before the introduction of “modern” maritime ...
    • Advanced Data Analytics towards Energy Efficient and Emission Reduction Retrofit Technology Integration in Shipping 

      Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad; Ventikos, N P; Rolfsen, Sven; Öster, Anders (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      An overview of integrating two energy efficient and emission reduction technologies to improve ship energy efficiency under advanced data analytics is presented in this study. The proposed technologies consist of developing engine and propulsion innovations that will be experimented under laboratory conditions and large-model-scale sea trials, respectively. These experiments will collect large ...
    • Advanced data cluster analyses in digital twin development for marine engines towards ship performance quantification 

      Taghavi, Mahmood; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad Channa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-24)
      Due to the growing rate of energy consumption, it is necessary to develop frameworks for enhancing ship energy efficiency. This paper proposes a solution for this issue by introducing a digital twin framework for quantifying ship performance. For this purpose, extensive low-level clustering is performed using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) with the Expectation Maximization algorithm on a dataset ...
    • Adventure-based cruise tourism and emergency response -training for increased polar-water emergency management competence 

      Sætren, Gunhild Birgitte; Stenhammer, Hege Christin; Andreassen, Natalia; Borch, Odd Jarl (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-11)
      Nature-based tourism has increased significantly in recent years. The special segment adventure travel has doubled in size, from 10 to 20 percent of the international tourism market. This type of tourism is characterized by visiting remote and spectacular areas, and uniqueness. One of the most popular type of adventure based travel is so-called expedition cruise. The number of cruise vessels is ...
    • Against the Trend-An tentative Data Analysis Method using Classical Regression against Machine Learning Approach 

      Yuan, Fuqing; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019)
      The machine learning approach is a new hot topic in recent years that are widely used in different sections, including industries, economy, disaster prediction and politics. After decades’ of development, the available machine learning algorithms are numerous and diverse. Traditional methods such as regression, classical statistical methods, are unfortunately laid aside as non-mainstream. This paper ...
    • Airmanship - A qualitative approach 

      Nergård, Vegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10)
      The purpose of this study was to investigate how pilots themselves characterize a good pilot and airmanship, and how safety is created by the practice of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to get the insiders’ understanding of the concept of airmanship. Results indicate that the formulation of the concept of airmanship is complex, and it is first and foremost comprised of the knowledge about ...
    • An AIS-based deep learning framework for regional ship behavior prediction 

      Murray, Brian; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-27)
      This study presents a deep learning framework to support regional ship behavior prediction using historical AIS data. The framework is meant to aid in proactive collision avoidance, in order to enhance the safety of maritime transportation systems. In this study, it is suggested to decompose the historical ship behavior in a given geographical region into clusters. Each cluster will contain trajectories ...
    • An AIS-Based Multiple Trajectory Prediction Approach for Collision Avoidance in Future Vessels 

      Murray, Brian; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad (Peer reviewed; Bok; Chapter, 2019-11-11)
      This study presents a method to predict the future trajectory of a target vessel using historical AIS data. The purpose of such a prediction is to aid in collision avoidance in future vessels. The method presented in this study extracts all trajectories present in an initial cluster centered about a vessel position. Features for each trajectory are then generated using Principle Component Analysis ...
    • Ambient air quality and the effects of air pollutants on otolaryngology in Beijing 

      Zhang, Fengying; Xu, Jin; Zhang, Ziying; Meng, Haiying; Wang, Li; Lu, Jinmei; Wang, Wuyi; Kraft, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-09)
      Abstract To investigate temporal patterns, pollution concentrations and the health effects of air pollutants in Beijing we carried out time-series analyses on daily concentrations of ambient air pollutants and daily numbers of outpatient visits for otolaryngology over 2 years (2011– 2012) to identify possible health effects of air pollutants. The results showed that PM10 was the major air ...
    • Analysis of the impact of deploying thermal protective immersion suits on evacuation time for passenger ships operating in polar waters 

      Azizpour, Hooshyar; Galea, Edwin R.; Deere, Steven; Erland, Sveinung; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Oltedal, Helle Asgjerd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-22)
      For passenger vessels operating in polar waters, the Polar Code requires that in case of possibility of immersion in polar waters, thermal protective immersion suits (TPIS) should be available for all passengers. Thus, international standards require that TPIS can be donned within 2 min and that walking speeds are reduced by no more than 25%. Clearlythese requirements are arbitrary and do not ...
    • Analytical and Case Studies of a Sandwich Structure using Euler-Bernoulli Beam Equation 

      Xue, Hui; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11)
      This paper presents analytical and case studies of sandwich structures. In this study, the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation is solved analytically for a four-point bending problem. Appropriate initial and boundary conditions are specified to enclose the problem. In addition, the balance coefficient is calculated and the Rule of Mixtures is applied. The focus of this study is to determine the effective ...
    • Analytical Study of Sandwich Structures using Euler–Bernoulli Beam Equation 

      Xue, Hui; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01)
      This paper presents an analytical study of sandwich structures. In this study, the Euler–Bernoulli beam equation is solved analytically for a four-point bending problem. Appropriate initial and boundary conditions are specified to enclose the problem. In addition, the balance coefficient is calculated and the Rule of Mixtures is applied. The focus of this study is to determine the effective material ...
    • Anomaly Detection for Environmental Data Using Machine Learning Regression 

      Yuan, Fuqing; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Environmental data exhibits as huge amount and complex dependency. Utilizing these data to detect anomaly is beneficial to the disaster prevention. Big data approach using the machine learning method has the advantage not requiring the geophysical and geochemical knowledge to detect anomaly. This paper using the popular support vector regression (SVR ) to model the correlation between factors. ...
    • Applicability Extent of 2-D Heat Equation for Numerical Analysis of a Multiphysics Problem 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01)
      This work focuses on thermal problems, solvable using the heat equation. The fundamental question being answered here is: what are the limits of the dimensions that will allow a 3-D thermal problem to be accurately modelled using a 2-D Heat Equation? The presented work solves 2-D and 3-D heat equations using the Finite Difference Method, also known as the Forward-Time Central-Space (FTCS) method, ...
    • Application of a 2-D approximation technique for solving stress analyses problem in FEM 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-24)
    • Application of a structured decision-making process in cryospheric hazard planning: Case study of Bering Glacier surges on local state planning in Alaska 

      Abdel-Fattah, Dina Tarek; Danielson, Mats; Ekenberg, Love; Hock, Regine; Trainor, Sarah (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-28)
      Surging glaciers are glaciers that experience rapidly accelerated glacier flow over a comparatively short period of time. Though relatively rare worldwide, Alaska is home to the largest number of surge-type glaciers globally. However, their impact on the broader socioecological system in the state is both poorly understood and underresearched, which poses a challenge in developing appropriate ...
    • The Arctic and Africa in China’s Foreign Policy: How Different Are They and What Does This Tell Us? 

      Pursiainen, Christer Henrik; Alden, Chris; Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-08)
      The article discusses China’s policies in and towards the Arctic and Africa within a comparative perspective. To what extent is China’s policy adaptable to different conditions? What does this adaptability tell us about China’s ascendant great-power role in the world in general? What is the message to the Arctic and Africa respectively? The article concludes that China’s regional strategies aptly ...
    • Arctic Heritage at Risk: Insights into How Remote Sensing, Robotics and Simulation Can Improve Risk Analysis and Enhance Safety 

      Lintott, Bryan John; Rees, Gareth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)
      Increased and enhanced utilisation of remote sensing and robotics in the Arctic can further enhance cultural safety and well-being and reduce the risks posed to archaeologists, heritage workers and others in the field. In this preliminary scoping survey, the authors review the current use of these technologies and consider a range of related issues, from cultural safety to nefarious use by criminals. ...
    • Assessing probabilistic modelling for wind speed from numerical weather prediction model and observation in the Arctic 

      Chen, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-07)
      Mapping Arctic renewable energy resources, particularly wind, is important to ensure the transition into renewable energy in this environmentally vulnerable region. The statistical characterisation of wind is critical for effectively assessing energy potential and planning wind park sites and is, therefore, an important input for wind power policymaking. In this article, different probability density ...